# Cataloguing and Indexing Group (CIG)

> organisation involved in scholarly research

**Wikidata**: [Q74537222](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74537222)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cataloguing-and-indexing-group-cig

## Summary
The Cataloguing and Indexing Group (CIG) is an organization based in the United Kingdom that is involved in scholarly research. Classified as a research institute, its primary function is to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation.

## Key Facts
*   **Location:** United Kingdom
*   **Classification:** Research institute (organization whose primary purpose is research)
*   **Primary Activity:** Scholarly research
*   **Associated Publication:** Catalogue and Index
*   **Data Schema:** Mapped to `schema.org/ResearchOrganization`
*   **Library Classification:** Dewey Decimal Classification 001.406 (Applied research organizations)

## FAQs
### Q: What type of organization is the Cataloguing and Indexing Group (CIG)?
A: CIG is classified as a research institute. This distinguishes it from universities or commercial entities, as its primary and sole purpose is conducting research rather than teaching or generating profit.

### Q: Where is the Cataloguing and Indexing Group located?
A: The organization is based in the United Kingdom.

### Q: How does a research institute like CIG differ from a think tank?
A: While think tanks focus primarily on policy-oriented research to influence government decisions, research institutes like CIG focus on fundamental scholarly inquiry and generating new knowledge.

## Why It Matters
As a dedicated research institute, the Cataloguing and Indexing Group serves as a specialized engine for discovery within its field. By existing specifically to conduct research—rather than balancing teaching obligations like a university or commercial goals like a company—CIG concentrates resources and talent purely on systematic investigation. This organizational structure accelerates breakthroughs and allows for the pursuit of long-term, complex scholarly projects that require focused attention.

## Notable For
*   **Dedicated Mission:** Exists purely for the purpose of generating new knowledge through research.
*   **Distinct from Universities:** Unlike academic institutions that divide focus between teaching and research, CIG operates solely as an investigative body.
*   **Structured Data Integration:** Formally mapped to `schema.org/ResearchOrganization` and identified by the Geonames feature code `S.ITTR` for knowledge organization systems.

## Body

### Organizational Classification
The Cataloguing and Indexing Group (CIG) is formally classified as a **research institute**. This classification defines the entity as an organization whose primary purpose is to conduct research and generate new knowledge through systematic investigation.

In the landscape of knowledge-producing institutions, CIG is distinguished from several related entity types:
*   **Vs. Universities:** Unlike universities, which balance research with teaching and degree-granting, CIG focuses exclusively on research activities.
*   **Vs. Think Tanks:** CIG engages in fundamental scholarly research rather than the policy-oriented research typical of think tanks.
*   **Vs. Scientific Societies:** While scientific and learned societies are membership-based organizations, CIG functions as an operational entity conducting hands-on investigation.

### Geographic and Identification Data
The group is headquartered in the **United Kingdom**. Within library and knowledge organization systems, the entity is identified through several structural markers:
*   **Schema.org Type:** `ResearchOrganization`
*   **Geonames Code:** `S.ITTR` (used for geographic identification of research institutes).
*   **Library Classifications:** Associated with Dewey Decimal Classification 001.406 (organizations related to research).

### Research Focus
The core activity of the entity is **scholarly research**. As an institute focused on generating knowledge, it contributes to the broader academic and scientific community by pursuing inquiry free from the teaching obligations that characterize other educational bodies. The group is specifically linked to the qualifier "Catalogue and Index," suggesting a focus on bibliographic organization and information science.

## References

1. [Directory of Open Access Journals](http://www.cilip.org.uk/cataloguing-indexing-group/catalogue-index/guidance-contributors)