# Casts and costs: harmonizing safety and performance in gradual typing

> Research article (Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, 2018) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2885244083](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2885244083)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/casts-and-costs-harmonizing-safety-and-performance-in-gradual-typing