# Castronovo di Sicilia > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q490756](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490756) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castronovo_di_Sicilia) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/castronovo-di-sicilia ## Summary Castronovo di Sicilia is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Metropolitan City of Palermo, in the region of Sicily, southern Italy. It is a small hilltop town situated at coordinates 37.6667° N, 13.6° E, with a population of approximately 2,800 to 3,000 residents. The comune serves as a local administrative unit within the Province of Palermo (a former provincial designation) and the newly established Metropolitan City of Palermo, which was created in August 2015. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** Castronovo di Sicilia - **Type of Entity:** Comune (municipal division) of Italy - **Location:** Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily, Italy - **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 37.666666666667° N, Longitude 13.6° E - **Country:** Italy - **Administrative Status:** Part of Metropolitan City of Palermo (established August 4, 2015); previously part of Province of Palermo - **Population:** Approximately 2,821 to 3,053 residents (varies by census) - **Website:** https://www.comune.castronovodisicilia.pa.it/ - **Wikipedia Title:** Castronovo di Sicilia - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 50 - **Related Lake:** Lago Fanaco (lake in Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily, Italy; sitelink_count: 6) - **Related Settlement:** Castronuovo di Sicilia (human settlement in Italy; sitelink_count: 5) - **Classification:** Comune of Italy (municipal divisions of Italy; sitelink_count: 60) ## FAQs **What type of administrative region is Castronovo di Sicilia?** Castronovo di Sicilia is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or town. Comuni serve as the fundamental units of local government and are responsible for local services, urban planning, and administrative functions. **Which province or metropolitan area does Castronovo di Sicilia belong to?** Castronovo di Sicilia is located in the Metropolitan City of Palermo, a metropolitan city in the Sicily region of Italy. Prior to 2015, it was part of the Province of Palermo, which was a former provincial administrative division. The Metropolitan City of Palermo was officially established on August 4, 2015, replacing the former province. **What is the population of Castronovo di Sicilia?** Castronovo di Sicilia has a population of approximately 2,800 to 3,000 residents, based on the available census data. The exact population figures vary across different counts, with values of 3,053, 3,019, and 2,821 recorded in different sources. **What are the geographic coordinates of Castronovo di Sicilia?** The comune is located at latitude 37.666666666667° N and longitude 13.6° E, placing it in the interior of Sicily, south of the capital city of Palermo. **What nearby landmarks or water bodies are associated with Castronovo di Sicilia?** Lago Fanaco, a lake located in the Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily, is a notable geographic feature in the area. Additionally, Castronuovo di Sicilia is listed as a related human settlement in Italy, potentially referring to the same or a neighboring locality. **What is the official website for Castronovo di Sicilia?** The official municipal website is https://www.comune.castronovodisicilia.pa.it/, where local government information and services can be accessed. ## Why It Matters Castronovo di Sicilia represents the traditional Italian communal administrative system that forms the backbone of local governance throughout Italy. As a comune, it serves as the primary point of contact for citizens seeking local services, administrative procedures, and civic engagement. The town's location in the heart of Sicily places it within one of Italy's most culturally and historically significant regions, known for its agricultural production, historical sites, and distinctive Mediterranean landscape. The transformation from Province of Palermo to Metropolitan City of Palermo in 2015 reflects broader administrative reforms in Italy aimed at modernizing local governance structures. Castronovo di Sicilia exists within this evolving framework, maintaining its role as a center of local administration while participating in the larger metropolitan area of Palermo. The comune's relatively small population reflects the pattern of many inland Sicilian municipalities, where rural communities maintain their traditional character while adapting to modern administrative and economic realities. These smaller comuni play a crucial role in preserving Sicily's cultural heritage, agricultural traditions, and social fabric. ## Notable For - **Administrative Classification:** Serves as a comune, the fundamental unit of local government in Italy's administrative system - **Metropolitan City Location:** Part of the Metropolitan City of Palermo, one of Sicily's major metropolitan areas - **Sicilian Context:** Located in Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean and a region of significant historical, cultural, and economic importance - **Local Governance:** Provides direct local administrative services to its residents within the Italian governmental framework - **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website at comune.castronovodisicilia.pa.it - **Wikipedia Coverage:** Has dedicated Wikipedia article coverage with 50 sitelinks, indicating moderate international visibility ## Body ### Geographic Location and Administration Castronovo di Sicilia is situated in the interior of Sicily, approximately 37.6667° N latitude and 13.6° E longitude. The comune is administratively part of the Metropolitan City of Palermo, a metropolitan city that was officially established on August 4, 2015, replacing the former Province of Palermo. This administrative transformation reflects Italy's ongoing decentralization reforms, which have created metropolitan cities in major urban areas to improve regional coordination and governance. The Metropolitan City of Palermo encompasses the territory surrounding the capital city of Palermo and manages strategic planning, transportation coordination, and economic development initiatives for the metropolitan area. Castronovo di Sicilia, while not in the immediate metropolitan core, participates in this administrative structure and benefits from the coordination of regional services. Prior to 2015, Castronovo di Sicilia was part of the Province of Palermo, one of the nine provinces in the Sicily region. The province system, while technically still existing in some forms, has been largely superseded by the metropolitan city framework in Sicily's major urban areas. ### Population and Demographics The comune has a population of approximately 2,800 to 3,000 residents, based on available census data. This population size is consistent with many inland Sicilian comuni, which often maintain smaller populations due to rural emigration patterns and the concentration of urban populations in larger cities like Palermo, Catania, and Messina. The population figures recorded in various sources include 3,053, 3,019, and 2,821 residents, reflecting different census years or data collection methods. These variations are common in Italian municipal statistics, where population counts can differ based on permanent residents versus registered residents, and seasonal population fluctuations in areas with tourism or agricultural activities. ### Relationship to Other Entities Castronovo di Sicilia exists within a network of related geographic and administrative entities: **Metropolitan City of Palermo:** The current administrative unit containing Castronovo di Sicilia, established in 2015, with 43 sitelinks indicating its presence in international Wikipedia coverage. **Province of Palermo:** The former administrative designation, now considered a former province of Sicily, with 82 sitelinks, indicating substantial international documentation. **Italy:** The sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe within which Castronovo di Sicilia is located. Italy has 404 sitelinks, reflecting extensive global coverage. **Lago Fanaco:** A lake in the Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily, Italy, with 6 sitelinks. This water body represents one of the notable geographic features in the surrounding area. **Castronuovo di Sicilia:** Listed as a related human settlement in Italy with 5 sitelinks. This may refer to the same locality under a slightly different spelling variant or to a neighboring settlement. **Comune of Italy:** Castronovo di Sicilia belongs to this category of municipal divisions of Italy, which has 60 sitelinks. The comune system is fundamental to Italian local government, with over 7,900 comuni throughout the country. ### Official and Digital Presence The comune maintains an official website at https://www.comune.castronovodisicilia.pa.it/, providing citizens and visitors with access to local government services, administrative information, and community resources. This digital presence reflects the modern administrative practices of Italian comuni, which increasingly provide online services for permits, payments, and information access. The municipality's Wikipedia article, titled "Castronovo di Sicilia," has 50 sitelinks, indicating moderate international visibility. The Wikidata entry describes it simply as an "Italian comune," which is the standard classification for Italian municipalities. ### Historical and Regional Context Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of Italy's 20 regions. The island has a rich history spanning ancient Greek colonization, Roman rule, Norman conquest, and modern Italian administration. The region is known for its agricultural production (particularly citrus fruits, olives, and wine), historical sites (including Greek temples, Roman villas, and Baroque architecture), and distinctive cultural traditions. The Metropolitan City of Palermo serves as the administrative and economic center of the western portion of Sicily. Palermo, the regional capital, is a major city with a population of approximately 680,000 and serves as a hub for commerce, culture, and transportation throughout the island. Castronovo di Sicilia, as an inland comune, participates in the broader Sicilian economy and social structure while maintaining its distinct local identity. The town's hilltop location is characteristic of many Sicilian settlements, which were historically positioned on elevated terrain for defensive purposes. ### Administrative Functions As an Italian comune, Castronovo di Sicilia performs various local government functions including: - Local administrative services and permit issuance - Urban planning and building regulation - Civil registry (births, deaths, marriages) - Local taxation and revenue collection - Maintenance of local roads and public spaces - Coordination of local emergency services - Cultural and recreational program administration The comune is governed by a mayor (sindaco) and a city council (consiglio comunale), the standard governance structure for Italian municipalities. These officials are elected by residents and serve fixed terms, providing local democratic representation within the broader Italian governmental framework. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)