# Castres

> commune in Tarn, France

**Wikidata**: [Q188776](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188776)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castres)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/castres

## Summary
Castres is a commune located in the Tarn department of France, known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and administrative role in the region. It is part of the Occitanie administrative region and has a population of approximately 42,700 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Tarn department of southern France, part of the Occitanie administrative region.
- **Population**: Approximately 42,700 residents (latest available data).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 43.605833333333, Longitude 2.24.
- **Website**: Official municipal website is [www.ville-castres.fr](http://www.ville-castres.fr).
- **Related Entities**:
  - **Canton of Castres-Est**: A former canton of France.
  - **Canton of Castres-Nord**: A former canton of France (until March 2015).
  - **Canton of Castres-Ouest**: A former canton of France (until March 2015).
  - **Canton of Castres-Sud**: A former canton of France (until March 2015).
  - **Tarn**: The French department where Castres is located.
  - **Arrondissement of Castres**: An arrondissement of France.
  - **Roman Catholic Diocese of Castres**: A former Roman Catholic diocese in France (1317–1801).
  - **Laboratoires Pierre Fabre**: A French pharmaceuticals and health care products company headquartered in Castres.
  - **Gare de Castres**: A railway station in Castres.
  - **Goya Museum**: An art museum in Castres.
  - **Communauté d'agglomération de Castres Mazamet**: A communauté d'agglomération in Occitanie, France.
  - **Stade Pierre-Fabre**: A stadium in Castres.
- **Related Concepts**:
  - **Commune of France**: A territorial subdivision for municipalities in France.
  - **Castres–Mazamet Airport**: A French airport.
  - **Canton of Castres-1**: A canton of France.
  - **Canton of Castres-2**: A canton of France.
  - **Canton of Castres-3**: A canton of France.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Castres?**
As of the latest available data, Castres has a population of approximately 42,700 residents.

**Where is Castres located?**
Castres is located in the Tarn department of southern France, within the Occitanie administrative region.

**What are the notable landmarks in Castres?**
Notable landmarks in Castres include the Goya Museum, Stade Pierre-Fabre, and the Gare de Castres railway station.

**What is the official website of Castres?**
The official municipal website of Castres is [www.ville-castres.fr](http://www.ville-castres.fr).

**What is the significance of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Castres?**
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Castres was an active diocese from 1317 to 1801, playing a significant role in the religious and cultural life of the region.

## Why It Matters
Castres is a significant commune in southern France, known for its historical and cultural heritage. It serves as an administrative and economic hub in the Tarn department, with notable institutions such as the Goya Museum and Laboratoires Pierre Fabre contributing to its cultural and industrial landscape. The commune's strategic location and rich history make it an important part of the Occitanie region, influencing local governance, tourism, and economic development.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Castres has a rich history, including its role as the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Castres.
- **Cultural Heritage**: The commune is home to the Goya Museum, which showcases significant art collections.
- **Economic Hub**: Castres is the headquarters of Laboratoires Pierre Fabre, a major pharmaceutical company.
- **Transportation Node**: The Gare de Castres railway station serves as a key transportation link in the region.
- **Sports Infrastructure**: Stade Pierre-Fabre is a notable sports facility in Castres.
- **Administrative Role**: Castres is part of the Communauté d'agglomération de Castres Mazamet, contributing to regional governance.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Castres is situated in the Tarn department of southern France, within the Occitanie administrative region. The commune has a population of approximately 42,700 residents and is located at coordinates 43.605833333333 latitude and 2.24 longitude. It is part of the arrondissement of Castres and has been historically significant as the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Castres.

### Administrative and Political Structure
Castres is governed as a commune in France, with administrative functions managed through the Communauté d'agglomération de Castres Mazamet. The commune has undergone administrative reorganizations, including the dissolution of the cantons of Castres-Est, Castres-Nord, Castres-Ouest, and Castres-Sud in March 2015. The current administrative structure includes the cantons of Castres-1, Castres-2, and Castres-3.

### Cultural and Historical Landmarks
Castres is home to several notable cultural landmarks, including the Goya Museum, which houses significant art collections. The commune also features Stade Pierre-Fabre, a major sports facility, and the Gare de Castres railway station, which serves as a key transportation hub.

### Economic Contributions
Castres is the headquarters of Laboratoires Pierre Fabre, a leading French pharmaceuticals and health care products company. The commune's economic significance is further underscored by its role as a regional center for industry and commerce.

### Transportation and Infrastructure
Castres is connected to the broader transportation network through the Gare de Castres railway station and the Castres–Mazamet Airport. The commune's infrastructure supports regional and national travel, contributing to its economic and social connectivity.

### Related Entities and Concepts
Castres is interconnected with various related entities, including the commune of France, the arrondissement of Castres, and the cantons of Castres-1, Castres-2, and Castres-3. These relationships highlight the commune's role within the broader administrative and territorial framework of France.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. MusicBrainz
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. Virtual International Authority File
25. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)