# Castelsardo

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q233797](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233797)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelsardo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/castelsardo

## Summary
Castelsardo is an Italian *comune* (municipality) situated in the Province of Sassari on the island of Sardinia. It is a historical locale that encompasses the human settlement of Lu Bagnu and is distinguished by landmarks such as the Castelsardo Cathedral and the natural formation known as Elephant Rock. The entity is administratively linked to the broader national framework of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian *comune* (municipal division).
- **Geographic Coordinates:** 40.914444444444° N, 8.7127777777778° E.
- **Administrative Region:** Province of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy.
- **Population Data:** Recorded as 5,656; 5,946; and 5,990 across different datasets.
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.castelsardo.ss.it.
- **Province Inception:** The Province of Sassari was established on October 23, 1859.
- **Notable Landmarks:** Castelsardo Cathedral (inception 1622) and Elephant Rock (a boulder formation).
- **Included Settlement:** Lu Bagnu, a human settlement within the territory.
- **Related Association:** "The most beautiful villages in Italy" (I borghi più belli d'Italia), an association established in 2001.
- **National Context:** Located in Italy, a country with a GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022) and a population of 58,850,717 (2023).
- **National Governance:** Italy is a parliamentary republic and a unitary state, with Rome as its capital.
- **Currency:** Euro (€), adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira.

## FAQs
**Where is Castelsardo located?**
Castelsardo is located in the Province of Sassari on the island of Sardinia, which is an autonomous region of Italy. Its specific geographic coordinates are 40.914444444444° N latitude and 8.7127777777778° E longitude.

**What are the main physical landmarks found in Castelsardo?**
The area is known for the Castelsardo Cathedral, a building with an inception date of 1622, and Elephant Rock, which is a notable boulder formation. Additionally, the territory includes the human settlement of Lu Bagnu.

**What is the administrative status of Castelsardo?**
Castelsardo is classified as an Italian *comune*, serving as a municipal division within Italy. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Sassari, which was officially incepted on October 23, 1859.

**What country does Castelsardo belong to, and what are its national characteristics?**
Castelsardo belongs to Italy, a sovereign state in Southern Europe with a capital in Rome. Italy is a parliamentary republic and a founding member of the European Union, utilizing the Euro as its currency.

**Is Castelsardo part of any specific cultural associations?**
Castelsardo is related to the association "The most beautiful villages in Italy" (*I borghi più belli d'Italia*). This association, which focuses on small Italian towns of historical interest, was incepted in 2001.

## Why It Matters
Castelsardo serves as a significant administrative and cultural unit within the Province of Sassari and the broader region of Sardinia. As a *comune*, it functions as a fundamental municipal division of Italy, contributing to the local governance and community organization of the nation. Its inclusion in the context of "The most beautiful villages in Italy" highlights its historical and aesthetic value, drawing attention to its preservation of heritage sites such as the 17th-century Cathedral and unique natural geological features like Elephant Rock. Furthermore, its existence within the Italian state ties it to a major global economic and political power, anchoring it within a region known for high cultural influence, historical continuity, and strategic Mediterranean location.

## Notable For
- **Historic Architecture:** Home to the Castelsardo Cathedral, which was established in 1622.
- **Natural Geological Features:** Contains Elephant Rock, a distinct boulder formation within the comune.
- **Administrative Heritage:** Part of the Province of Sassari, a province with administrative origins dating back to 1859.
- **Cultural Recognition:** Associated with "The most beautiful villages in Italy," an association identifying towns of historical interest.
- **Sub-settlements:** Encompasses Lu Bagnu, a distinct human settlement within its boundaries.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Defined by precise coordinates (40.914444444444, 8.7127777777778) in the north-western part of Sardinia.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Castelsardo is situated at the precise coordinates of 40.914444444444° N and 8.7127777777778° E. It resides within the Province of Sassari, which is a province of Sardinia, Italy. The Province of Sassari itself was incepted on October 23, 1859, and holds a sitelink count of 85, indicating a high degree of documentation and recognition. Sardinia is one of the 20 administrative regions of Italy, an island characterized by its distinct geography in the Mediterranean Sea. Italy, the encompassing country, extends into the Mediterranean Sea with a total area of 302,068 square kilometers and features diverse topography including the Alps in the north and the Apennine Mountains running down the peninsula. The national borders of Italy include land boundaries with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, while Sardinia is an island region west of the mainland.

### Administrative and Political Context
As an Italian *comune*, Castelsardo is a municipal division operating under the unitary state structure of the Italian Republic. The Italian state is a parliamentary republic with a capital in Rome. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, succeeding the Kingdom of Italy which was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The head of state is President Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015), and the head of government is Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022). The legislative power is vested in the Italian Parliament. The country's regulatory text is the Constitution of Italy. Castelsardo falls under the broader administrative umbrella of the European Union, of which Italy is a founding member.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Castelsardo is recorded across multiple datasets, with figures of 5,656, 5,946, and 5,990. This places it within the demographic landscape of Italy, which has a total national population of approximately 58,850,717 people as of 2023. The national population is slightly more female than male, with an aging demographic trend indicated by a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2. The urban population of Italy significantly outweighs the rural population, with 42,234,940 urban residents compared to 16,705,485 rural residents.

### Landmarks and Local Heritage
Castelsardo features several points of interest. The Castelsardo Cathedral is a prominent building within the comune with an inception date of 1622. Another significant natural landmark is Elephant Rock, a boulder formation located in the area. The comune also includes the human settlement of Lu Bagnu. Castelsardo is related to the association "The most beautiful villages in Italy" (*I borghi più belli d'Italia*), an association incepted in 2001 that identifies small Italian towns of historical interest. This association connects the comune to a wider network of culturally significant locations within the country.

### National Economy and Infrastructure
Castelsardo operates within the economic framework of Italy, which has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 as of 2022. The currency used is the Euro, which Italy adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. The country is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. Infrastructure standards include an electrical system operating at 230V at 50Hz, using Europlug and Type L plugs. The national top-level internet domain is .it, and the telephone country code is +39. The official website of Castelsardo is http://www.comune.castelsardo.ss.it, providing a digital portal for municipal information.

### Culture and Society
The cultural context of Castelsardo is defined by its inclusion in Italy. The official language of the country is Italian, though numerous regional languages such as Sardinian, Sassarese, and Gallurese are recognized in the broader area. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays observed in the comune include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, the Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

### International Relations
Through its status as part of Italy, Castelsardo is indirectly connected to Italy's extensive international diplomatic and organizational memberships. Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), the G7, the G20, and the Schengen Area (since 1997). The country is also a participant in the OECD, the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. Italy maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of countries across all continents, reinforcing the global connectivity of the region where Castelsardo is located.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)