# Castelnuovo di Porto

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q242126](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242126)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelnuovo_di_Porto)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/castelnuovo-di-porto

## Summary
Castelnuovo di Porto is an Italian comune located in the Metropolitan City of Rome within the Lazio region. Situated at coordinates 42.127777777778° N and 12.5° E, this municipal division has a recorded population of approximately 8,567 and serves as a local administrative unit within the broader Italian state.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy).
- **Location:** Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio, Italy.
- **Coordinates:** 42.127777777778 (latitude), 12.5 (longitude).
- **Population:** Recorded as 8,597; 8,564; and 8,567 across different datasets.
- **Administrative History:** Formerly part of the Province of Rome (inception October 15, 1870); currently part of the Metropolitan City of Rome (inception January 1, 2015).
- **Nearby Settlements:** Valle Yoro, Girardi-Bellavista-Terrazze, Monte Lungo, Tre Pontoni, and Monte Calgara.
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.castelnuovidiporto.rm.it/
- **Related Associations:** "The most beautiful villages in Italy" (I borghi più belli d'Italia), an association of small Italian towns of historical interest established in 2001.
- **National Context:** Located in Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic with a capital in Rome, covering an area of 302,068 square kilometers.

## FAQs
**Where is Castelnuovo di Porto located?**
Castelnuovo di Porto is situated in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Lazio region of Italy. It is geographically positioned at 42.127777777778° N latitude and 12.5° E longitude.

**What is the population of Castelnuovo di Porto?**
The population has been documented as 8,597, 8,564, and 8,567 in various records.

**What administrative changes has the area undergone?**
The comune was originally part of the Province of Rome, which was established on October 15, 1870. It is now administered under the Metropolitan City of Rome, which came into existence on January 1, 2015.

**What are the nearby human settlements?**
Notable nearby human settlements include Valle Yoro, Girardi-Bellavista-Terrazze, Monte Lungo, Tre Pontoni, and Monte Calgara.

**What is the official website for Castelnuovo di Porto?**
The official municipal website can be accessed at http://www.comune.castelnuovidiporto.rm.it/.

## Why It Matters
Castelnuovo di Porto represents a fundamental unit of local governance within the Italian administrative framework. As a comune, it plays a critical role in the municipal organization of the Lazio region, bridging local community needs with the broader regional and national policies of the Italian Republic. Its location within the Metropolitan City of Rome places it within a significant economic and cultural hub, benefiting from the infrastructure and historical prominence of the capital region. Furthermore, its association with nearby settlements and potential recognition within associations like "The most beautiful villages in Italy" highlights its contribution to the preservation of Italian cultural heritage and historical landscapes.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Transition:** Witnessed the shift from the Province of Rome to the Metropolitan City of Rome in 2015.
- **Specific Demographics:** Maintains a small-town population size recorded between 8,564 and 8,597.
- **Geographic Precision:** Defined by exact coordinates of 42.127777777778° N and 12.5° E.
- **Proximity to Local Settlements:** Encompasses or borders distinct human settlements such as Monte Lungo and Tre Pontoni.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal domain at comune.castelnuovidiporto.rm.it.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Castelnuovo di Porto is a human settlement classified as an Italian comune. It is geographically located at a latitude of 42.127777777778 and a longitude of 12.5. The area is surrounded by several other human settlements, including Valle Yoro, Girardi-Bellavista-Terrazze, Monte Lungo, Tre Pontoni, and Monte Calgara. These settlements contribute to the local demographic and geographic fabric of the region.

### Administrative Structure
The comune operates within the administrative hierarchy of Italy. Historically, it fell under the jurisdiction of the Province of Rome, a former province in the Lazio region that was established on October 15, 1870. Following administrative reforms, it is now located within the Metropolitan City of Rome, an Italian metropolitan city that came into inception on January 1, 2015. As a "comune of Italy," it functions as one of the municipal divisions that constitute the fundamental building blocks of the Italian state's local governance.

### Demographics
The population of Castelnuovo di Porto has been recorded in various censuses and datasets with specific figures: 8,597, 8,564, and 8,567. This population size classifies it as a small to medium-sized municipality within the densely populated region of Lazio.

### National Context: Italy
Castelnuovo di Porto is situated within the sovereign state of Italy, a unitary parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. Italy, officially known as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), covers an area of 302,068 square kilometers and is characterized by its distinctive boot-shaped geography. The capital of Italy is Rome, which has served as the capital since June 2, 1946, previously having been Florence (1865–1871) and Turin (1861–1865).

**Key National Statistics:**
*   **Inception:** The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum; the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861.
*   **Population:** 58,850,717 (as of 2023).
*   **Currency:** Euro (€) since January 1, 2002; previously the Italian Lira.
*   **Official Language:** Italian.
*   **Head of State:** Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015).
*   **Head of Government:** Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022).
*   **GDP (Nominal):** $2,010,431,598,465 (2022).
*   **Borders:** France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City.
*   **Regions:** 20 administrative regions including Lazio, Tuscany, Lombardy, and Sicily.

**International Relations:**
Italy is a founding member of the European Union and a key participant in NATO, the United Nations, the G7, and the G20. It is also a member of the Schengen Area, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization, and the International Monetary Fund. The country holds the record for the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally.

### Infrastructure and Standards
As part of Italy, Castelnuovo di Porto adheres to national standards, including driving on the right side of the road (while railway traffic operates on the left). The electrical system operates at 230V at 50Hz, utilizing Europlug and Type L plugs. The emergency numbers align with national protocols: 112 (General), 113 (Police), 115 (Fire), and 118 (Medical). The comune utilizes the .it top-level domain for its digital presence.

### Cultural and Related Associations
The comune is related to the association "The most beautiful villages in Italy" (I borghi più belli d'Italia), an association of small Italian towns of historical interest founded in 2001. This connection suggests a focus on the preservation of historical heritage and cultural identity within the municipality. The broader cultural context of Italy includes patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, and the national anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani."

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)