# Castelnuovo della Daunia

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q51921](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51921)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelnuovo_della_Daunia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/castelnuovo-della-daunia

## Summary
Castelnuovo della Daunia is a small Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Foggia, within the Apulia region of southern Italy. It is a rural administrative division with a population of around 1,400 residents, known for its position in the Daunia subregion, an area rich in historical and agricultural significance.

## Key Facts
- **Type of Entity:** Italian *comune* (municipality).
- **Location:** Province of Foggia, Apulia (Puglia), Italy.
- **Coordinates:** 41.5833° N, 15.1167° E.
- **Population:** 1,429 (latest data), with historical counts of 1,390 and 1,271.
- **Administrative Level:** Municipal division of Italy.
- **Official Website:** [http://www.comune.castelnuovodelladaunia.fg.it](http://www.comune.castelnuovodelladaunia.fg.it).
- **Wikidata ID:**  (linked to Italy, Q38).
- **Sitelink Count:** 47 (Wikidata references).
- **Related Entities:**
  - **Province of Foggia:** The broader administrative province in which Castelnuovo della Daunia is situated.
  - **Italy:** The sovereign state to which the *comune* belongs, a parliamentary republic in Southern Europe.

## FAQs

**Where is Castelnuovo della Daunia located?**
Castelnuovo della Daunia is situated in the Province of Foggia, part of the Apulia region in southern Italy. It lies at coordinates 41.5833° N, 15.1167° E, placing it in the Daunia subregion, known for its rolling hills and agricultural landscapes.

**What is the population of Castelnuovo della Daunia?**
The population of Castelnuovo della Daunia has fluctuated slightly over time, with recorded figures of 1,429, 1,390, and 1,271. As a small rural *comune*, it reflects the demographic trends of Italy’s lesser-populated inland areas.

**What is the administrative role of Castelnuovo della Daunia?**
As a *comune*, Castelnuovo della Daunia functions as a local administrative unit within Italy’s municipal system. It is responsible for local governance, public services, and infrastructure, operating under the broader jurisdiction of the Province of Foggia and the Apulia region.

**How does Castelnuovo della Daunia relate to the Province of Foggia?**
Castelnuovo della Daunia is one of many *comuni* within the Province of Foggia, which is an intermediate-level administrative division in Italy. The province oversees regional planning, transportation, and economic development, while the *comune* handles day-to-day local affairs.

**What is the significance of the Daunia subregion?**
The Daunia subregion, where Castelnuovo della Daunia is located, is historically and culturally significant as part of ancient Samnium and later Roman settlements. Today, it is known for its agriculture, particularly olive oil and wine production, and its rural landscapes.

## Why It Matters
Castelnuovo della Daunia exemplifies the role of small municipalities in preserving Italy’s rural heritage and local governance structures. As part of the Province of Foggia, it contributes to the economic and cultural fabric of Apulia, a region vital to Italy’s agricultural sector. Its existence highlights the importance of decentralized administration in maintaining community identity, managing local resources, and sustaining traditional ways of life in less urbanized areas. Additionally, its location in Daunia connects it to a broader historical narrative, from ancient civilizations to modern Italian regionalism.

## Notable For
- **Rural Municipal Governance:** Serves as a model of Italy’s *comune* system, demonstrating how small towns manage local affairs within a larger administrative framework.
- **Agricultural Heritage:** Located in Daunia, a subregion renowned for its olive groves, vineyards, and traditional farming practices.
- **Historical Continuity:** Part of a landscape shaped by ancient Samnite, Roman, and medieval influences, reflecting layers of Italian history.
- **Demographic Representation:** Illustrates the challenges and resilience of Italy’s smaller municipalities amid broader national trends of urbanization and population decline.
- **Administrative Efficiency:** Operates with a lean local government structure, balancing autonomy with regional oversight from the Province of Foggia.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Castelnuovo della Daunia is situated in the Province of Foggia, within the Apulia region of southern Italy. Its coordinates are 41.5833° N latitude and 15.1167° E longitude, placing it in the inland Daunia subregion. This area is characterized by its hilly terrain, Mediterranean climate, and agricultural dominance, particularly in olive and grape cultivation. The *comune* is part of a network of small towns that dot the Apulian countryside, contributing to the region’s rural economy and cultural identity.

### Administrative Structure
As an Italian *comune*, Castelnuovo della Daunia is the smallest administrative division in Italy’s local government hierarchy. It operates under the supervision of the Province of Foggia, which provides regional coordination for infrastructure, education, and public services. The *comune* is governed by a mayor (*sindaco*) and a municipal council, elected by local residents. Its administrative functions include land-use planning, waste management, local taxation, and the maintenance of public spaces. The official website ([http://www.comune.castelnuovodelladaunia.fg.it](http://www.comune.castelnuovodelladaunia.fg.it)) serves as a digital portal for civic information and services.

### Demographics
The population of Castelnuovo della Daunia has been recorded at varying figures, including 1,429, 1,390, and 1,271, indicating a modest but stable community. Like many rural *comuni* in Italy, it faces demographic challenges such as aging populations and outmigration to urban centers. However, its small size fosters tight-knit community bonds and a strong sense of local identity. The *comune*’s demographic profile reflects broader trends in southern Italy, where rural areas play a crucial role in preserving cultural traditions despite economic pressures.

### Historical and Cultural Context
The Daunia subregion, where Castelnuovo della Daunia is located, has deep historical roots. In antiquity, it was part of Samnium, a region inhabited by the Samnites, an Italic people who clashed with Rome during the Samnite Wars. Later, under Roman rule, the area became integral to the empire’s agricultural production. In the medieval period, Daunia was influenced by Norman, Swabian, and Angevin rule, leaving behind castles, churches, and rural settlements. Castelnuovo della Daunia’s name ("New Castle of Daunia") may reference this layered history, though specific origins of the *comune* are less documented. Today, the area is known for its cultural festivals, traditional cuisine, and archaeological sites.

### Economic Role
The economy of Castelnuovo della Daunia is primarily agricultural, aligned with the broader Apulian focus on olives, grapes, cereals, and livestock. The *comune* contributes to Apulia’s reputation as one of Italy’s leading regions for olive oil production, particularly the high-quality *extra vergine* varieties. Local farms and cooperatives play a vital role in sustaining the community, with some producers participating in regional and national markets. While tourism is less prominent than in coastal Apulian towns, the rural landscape attracts visitors interested in agritourism, hiking, and historical exploration.

### Relationship to the Province of Foggia
The Province of Foggia serves as the intermediate administrative layer between Castelnuovo della Daunia and the Apulia regional government. The province coordinates essential services such as transportation networks, secondary education, and environmental protection. It also facilitates economic development initiatives, including EU-funded agricultural programs that benefit local farmers. Castelnuovo della Daunia, as a *comune*, relies on the province for resources and infrastructure while maintaining autonomy over local matters such as zoning, cultural events, and minor public works.

### Infrastructure and Services
Castelnuovo della Daunia provides basic municipal services, including waste collection, road maintenance, and local policing. The *comune* is connected to regional transportation routes, though public transit options may be limited compared to urban areas. Healthcare and advanced education services are typically accessed in larger nearby towns or the provincial capital, Foggia. The *comune*’s infrastructure reflects its rural character, with an emphasis on sustaining agricultural activities and preserving the natural environment.

### Digital and Online Presence
The *comune* maintains an official website ([http://www.comune.castelnuovodelladaunia.fg.it](http://www.comune.castelnuovodelladaunia.fg.it)), which serves as a hub for administrative announcements, local news, and civic engagement. While its digital footprint is modest compared to larger municipalities, the website provides essential information for residents and visitors, including contact details for municipal offices, event calendars, and updates on local initiatives. The *comune* is also referenced in Wikidata and has 47 sitelinks across various language editions of Wikipedia, indicating its recognition within Italy’s administrative geography.

### Challenges and Opportunities
Like many small Italian *comuni*, Castelnuovo della Daunia faces challenges such as depopulation, limited economic diversification, and aging infrastructure. However, its rural setting also presents opportunities, including the potential for sustainable tourism, organic farming, and renewable energy projects. Regional and EU funding programs aimed at revitalizing inland areas could provide avenues for growth, particularly if leveraged to enhance local infrastructure, promote cultural heritage, and support young entrepreneurs.

### Comparative Context
Castelnuovo della Daunia is one of thousands of *comuni* in Italy, each with unique characteristics shaped by geography, history, and local traditions. Compared to larger or more tourist-centric municipalities, it operates with fewer resources but maintains a strong sense of community and connection to the land. Its role in the Province of Foggia underscores the importance of Italy’s municipal system in balancing local autonomy with regional and national governance.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)