# Castelnovo Bariano

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q34682](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34682)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelnovo_Bariano)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/castelnovo-bariano

## Summary
Castelnovo Bariano is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Rovigo, within the Veneto region of Italy. It is a small administrative division with a population of around 2,700 residents, situated at coordinates 45.0333° N, 11.2833° E. The municipality includes the settlement of San Pietro Polesine and operates under Italy's broader administrative and political framework.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Italian *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Rovigo, Veneto region.
- **Location**: Coordinates 45.0333° N, 11.2833° E.
- **Population**: 2,739 (varies slightly by source, with figures also cited as 2,710 and 2,595).
- **Administrative Context**: Part of the Province of Rovigo, which is within the Veneto region of Italy.
- **Settlements**: Includes the human settlement of San Pietro Polesine.
- **Website**: Official municipal website at [http://www.comune.castelnovobariano.ro.it/](http://www.comune.castelnovobariano.ro.it/).
- **Wikidata Description**: Classified as an "Italian comune" with 50 sitelinks across languages.
- **Related Entity**: One of many *comuni* in Italy, which are the primary municipal divisions of the country.

## FAQs
**What is a *comune* in Italy?**
A *comune* is the smallest administrative division in Italy, roughly equivalent to a municipality or township. It is responsible for local governance, public services, and infrastructure within its boundaries. Castelnovo Bariano is one such *comune* in the Province of Rovigo.

**Where is Castelnovo Bariano located?**
Castelnovo Bariano is situated in the Province of Rovigo, part of the Veneto region in northeastern Italy. Its geographic coordinates are 45.0333° N latitude and 11.2833° E longitude.

**What is the population of Castelnovo Bariano?**
The population of Castelnovo Bariano is approximately 2,739 residents, though some sources cite slightly lower figures (2,710 or 2,595). This reflects its status as a small rural municipality.

**What settlements are part of Castelnovo Bariano?**
The municipality includes the settlement of San Pietro Polesine, a smaller human settlement within its administrative boundaries.

**How does Castelnovo Bariano fit into Italy’s administrative structure?**
Castelnovo Bariano is a *comune* within the Province of Rovigo, which is one of the provinces in the Veneto region. This structure is part of Italy’s hierarchical administrative system, where *comuni* are the basic local units.

## Why It Matters
Castelnovo Bariano represents the foundational unit of local governance in Italy, embodying the country’s decentralized administrative system. As a *comune*, it plays a critical role in delivering essential services, maintaining infrastructure, and preserving local identity within the broader framework of the Province of Rovigo and the Veneto region. Its existence highlights the importance of small municipalities in sustaining rural communities, cultural heritage, and regional diversity in Italy. Additionally, its inclusion of settlements like San Pietro Polesine underscores the interconnectedness of Italy’s administrative divisions, ensuring that even smaller populations have representation and access to governance.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Governance**: Exemplifies Italy’s *comune* system, demonstrating how local administration functions at the municipal level.
- **Geographic Location**: Situated in the Veneto region, a historically and economically significant area of Italy.
- **Population Size**: A small but stable rural community, reflecting the demographic diversity of Italy’s municipalities.
- **Administrative Inclusion**: Includes the settlement of San Pietro Polesine, illustrating the hierarchical structure of Italian local governance.

## Body
### Administrative and Geographic Context
Castelnovo Bariano is an Italian *comune* located in the Province of Rovigo, which is part of the Veneto region in northeastern Italy. The *comune* system is the primary municipal division in Italy, responsible for local governance, public services, and infrastructure. Castelnovo Bariano operates within this framework, serving a population of approximately 2,739 residents. Its geographic coordinates are 45.0333° N latitude and 11.2833° E longitude, placing it in a region known for its agricultural and cultural significance.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Castelnovo Bariano is cited as 2,739, though variations exist in different sources, with figures also reported as 2,710 and 2,595. These numbers reflect the municipality’s status as a small rural community, typical of many *comuni* in Italy. The demographic profile aligns with broader trends in the Veneto region, where smaller municipalities play a vital role in sustaining local traditions and economies.

### Settlements and Subdivisions
Castelnovo Bariano includes the settlement of San Pietro Polesine, a smaller human settlement within its administrative boundaries. This inclusion highlights the hierarchical nature of Italy’s local governance, where *comuni* may encompass multiple smaller settlements or *frazioni* (hamlets). San Pietro Polesine contributes to the municipality’s overall population and administrative structure.

### Governance and Infrastructure
As a *comune*, Castelnovo Bariano is governed by a mayor (*sindaco*) and a municipal council, responsible for local decision-making, public services, and infrastructure maintenance. The municipality’s official website, [http://www.comune.castelnovobariano.ro.it/](http://www.comune.castelnovobariano.ro.it/), serves as a platform for administrative communication and citizen engagement. The *comune* operates under the broader legal and political framework of the Province of Rovigo and the Veneto region, ensuring alignment with regional and national policies.

### Relationship to Broader Italian Administration
Castelnovo Bariano is one of many *comuni* in Italy, which collectively form the foundation of the country’s administrative system. The Province of Rovigo, to which it belongs, is one of the seven provinces in the Veneto region. This structure ensures that local governance is integrated into regional and national frameworks, facilitating coordination in areas such as transportation, education, and economic development.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
While specific historical details about Castelnovo Bariano are not provided in the source material, its existence as a *comune* in the Veneto region places it within a broader cultural and historical context. The Veneto region is known for its rich history, including influences from the Venetian Republic, and its contributions to Italian art, architecture, and agriculture. Castelnovo Bariano, as part of this region, likely shares in this cultural heritage, contributing to the preservation of local traditions and identity.

### Digital and Administrative Presence
Castelnovo Bariano is represented in digital platforms such as Wikidata, where it is classified as an "Italian comune" with 50 sitelinks across different languages. This digital presence ensures that information about the municipality is accessible globally, facilitating research, tourism, and administrative transparency. The municipality’s official website further enhances its digital footprint, providing a direct channel for communication with residents and visitors.

### Comparison to Other Italian *Comuni*
Castelnovo Bariano is one of thousands of *comuni* in Italy, each with its own unique characteristics, population size, and administrative structure. While larger *comuni* like Rome or Milan are globally recognized, smaller municipalities like Castelnovo Bariano play an equally important role in sustaining Italy’s rural communities and regional diversity. The *comune* system ensures that even the smallest settlements have a voice in local governance, contributing to Italy’s decentralized administrative model.

### Future Outlook
As part of the Province of Rovigo and the Veneto region, Castelnovo Bariano will continue to evolve within Italy’s broader administrative and economic landscape. Challenges such as demographic changes, economic development, and infrastructure maintenance will shape its future. However, its role as a *comune* ensures that it remains a vital component of Italy’s local governance system, preserving its identity and serving its residents.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)