# Castelmauro

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q277449](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277449)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelmauro)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/castelmauro

## Summary
Castelmauro is a small Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the province of Campobasso, within the Molise region of southern Italy. It is a rural administrative division with a population of around 1,400 residents, known for its geographic position in the Apennine Mountains and its historical ties to the broader Italian municipal system.

## Key Facts
- **Type of Entity:** Italian *comune* (municipality).
- **Location:** Province of Campobasso, Molise, Italy.
- **Coordinates:** 41.8333° N, 14.7167° E.
- **Population:** 1,477 (latest data), with historical counts of 1,446 and 1,183.
- **Official Website:** [http://www.comune.castelmauro.cb.it/](http://www.comune.castelmauro.cb.it/).
- **Administrative Context:** Part of Italy’s system of 7,904 *comuni*, which are the smallest local government units.
- **Sitelink Presence:** 49 Wikipedia sitelinks, indicating moderate digital documentation.
- **Wikidata Description:** Classified as an "Italian comune."
- **Related Category:** One of thousands of *comuni* in Italy, alongside other municipal divisions like those in Abruzzo, Basilicata, and Calabria.

## FAQs

**Where is Castelmauro located?**
Castelmauro is situated in the province of Campobasso, within the Molise region of southern Italy. It lies in the Apennine Mountains, approximately 41.8333° N latitude and 14.7167° E longitude, placing it in a rural, inland area of the country.

**What is the population of Castelmauro?**
The population of Castelmauro fluctuates around 1,400–1,500 residents, with recorded figures of 1,477, 1,446, and 1,183 in different censuses. This reflects its status as a small, rural municipality typical of Italy’s lesser-known regions.

**What is the administrative role of a *comune* like Castelmauro?**
As a *comune*, Castelmauro is the smallest administrative division in Italy, responsible for local governance, public services, and community infrastructure. It operates under the broader framework of the province of Campobasso and the Molise region, adhering to Italy’s decentralized municipal system.

**How does Castelmauro compare to other Italian *comuni*?**
Castelmauro is one of Italy’s many small *comuni*, similar to thousands of others in terms of size and function. Unlike larger cities or tourist hubs, it represents the rural and administrative backbone of Italy, contributing to the country’s diverse municipal landscape.

**What is the significance of Castelmauro’s coordinates?**
The coordinates (41.8333° N, 14.7167° E) place Castelmauro in a mountainous area of Molise, near the borders of neighboring regions like Abruzzo and Apulia. This location influences its climate, economy, and cultural ties to surrounding areas.

## Why It Matters
Castelmauro exemplifies the role of small municipalities in sustaining Italy’s rural and administrative fabric. As one of the country’s 7,904 *comuni*, it ensures local governance, cultural preservation, and community cohesion in regions often overshadowed by larger cities. Its existence highlights the importance of decentralized administration in Italy, where even the smallest towns contribute to national identity, regional diversity, and the preservation of traditional lifestyles. For researchers, policymakers, and travelers, Castelmauro offers a microcosm of Italy’s lesser-known but vital rural communities.

## Notable For
- **Rural Municipal Governance:** A functioning example of Italy’s *comune* system, demonstrating local self-governance in a non-urban setting.
- **Geographic Position:** Located in the Apennine Mountains, contributing to the ecological and cultural diversity of Molise.
- **Demographic Stability:** Maintains a consistent population of around 1,400–1,500, reflecting the resilience of small Italian towns.
- **Digital Presence:** Documented across 49 Wikipedia sitelinks, indicating its recognition within Italy’s administrative and cultural records.
- **Historical Continuity:** Part of Italy’s long-standing municipal tradition, dating back to the Kingdom of Italy (1861) and the modern republic (1946).

## Body

### Geography and Location
Castelmauro is situated in the province of Campobasso, within the Molise region of southern Italy. Its coordinates (41.8333° N, 14.7167° E) place it in the Apennine Mountains, a range that runs the length of the Italian Peninsula. The municipality is characterized by a hilly and mountainous terrain, typical of inland Molise, which influences its climate, agriculture, and settlement patterns. It is located in close proximity to other *comuni* in the region, contributing to a network of small, interconnected rural communities.

### Administrative Structure
As an Italian *comune*, Castelmauro is the smallest unit of local government in Italy, responsible for managing public services, urban planning, and community welfare. It operates under the jurisdiction of the province of Campobasso and the Molise regional government. The *comune* system is a cornerstone of Italy’s decentralized governance, ensuring that even remote areas like Castelmauro have representation and autonomy in local affairs. The municipality’s official website ([http://www.comune.castelmauro.cb.it/](http://www.comune.castelmauro.cb.it/)) serves as a digital portal for administrative transparency and citizen engagement.

### Demographics
Castelmauro’s population has been recorded at 1,477, 1,446, and 1,183 in different censuses, reflecting the demographic trends common to rural Italian municipalities. The population size places it among the smaller *comuni* in Italy, where such towns often face challenges related to aging populations, youth migration, and economic sustainability. Despite these challenges, Castelmauro maintains a stable community, contributing to the cultural and social fabric of Molise.

### Role in Italy’s Municipal System
Castelmauro is one of 7,904 *comuni* in Italy, a system that dates back to the medieval period and was formalized under the Kingdom of Italy (proclaimed March 17, 1861) and later the Italian Republic (established June 18, 1946). This system ensures that local governance is tailored to the needs of specific communities, whether urban or rural. Castelmauro’s existence underscores the importance of these small administrative units in preserving regional identities, managing local resources, and fostering community cohesion.

### Digital and Cultural Documentation
Castelmauro is documented across 49 Wikipedia sitelinks, indicating its recognition in digital and academic records. While it may not be a major tourist destination, its inclusion in these databases reflects its role as part of Italy’s broader municipal and cultural heritage. The municipality’s digital presence, including its official website, provides access to local information, historical data, and administrative services for residents and researchers.

### Connections to Broader Italian Context
Castelmauro is part of the province of Campobasso, which is one of Italy’s 110 provinces and a key administrative division within the Molise region. The province and region are integral to Italy’s system of decentralized governance, which includes 20 regions and over 7,900 *comuni*. This structure ensures that local needs are addressed while maintaining national unity. Castelmauro’s relationship with Campobasso and Molise highlights the interconnectedness of Italy’s administrative layers, from the smallest towns to the national government.

### Historical and Political Context
The *comune* of Castelmauro operates within the framework of Italy’s modern republic, established in 1946 following the abolition of the monarchy. The Italian municipal system has evolved over centuries, adapting to political changes while retaining its core function of local governance. Castelmauro’s administration is subject to the Italian Constitution and national laws, ensuring consistency with broader legal and political standards. Its history is tied to the development of Molise as a region, which gained administrative autonomy in the 20th century.

### Economic and Social Role
As a rural *comune*, Castelmauro’s economy is likely based on agriculture, small-scale commerce, and local services. The municipality plays a vital role in sustaining the livelihoods of its residents, providing essential services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Its small size fosters a tight-knit community where traditional values and local customs are preserved. The challenges faced by Castelmauro, such as depopulation and economic pressures, are shared by many rural *comuni* across Italy, making it a case study in the resilience of small-town Italy.

### Comparative Analysis with Other *Comuni*
Castelmauro shares characteristics with thousands of other Italian *comuni*, particularly those in rural and mountainous regions. Like many small municipalities, it balances the need for modern governance with the preservation of local traditions. Its demographic and economic profile is similar to other *comuni* in Molise, Abruzzo, and Basilicata, where agriculture and local crafts remain central to community life. The comparative study of such municipalities provides insights into Italy’s regional diversity and the sustainability of its rural areas.

### Future Prospects
The future of Castelmauro, like many small Italian *comuni*, depends on its ability to adapt to modern challenges while preserving its identity. Initiatives such as digitalization, tourism promotion, and regional cooperation could enhance its sustainability. The municipality’s role in Italy’s administrative system ensures its continued relevance, even as it navigates the complexities of rural life in the 21st century.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Italian National Institute of Statistics
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)