# Castaño del Robledo > municipality of Spain **Wikidata**: [Q1635991](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1635991) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castaño_del_Robledo) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/casta-o-del-robledo ## Summary Castaño del Robledo is a municipality located in the province of Huelva, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, southwestern Spain. Situated within the Sierra de Huelva comarca, this small municipality is positioned at coordinates 37.8957171° N latitude and -6.70577° longitude. The municipality operates under the administrative framework of Spain and is classified as a municipality of Spain, a type of administrative territorial entity established in Spain since 1842. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** Castaño del Robledo - **Type:** Municipality of Spain (administrative territorial entity) - **Country:** Spain — sovereign state in southwestern Europe - **Autonomous Community:** Andalusia - **Province:** Huelva - **Comarca:** Sierra de Huelva - **Coordinates:** Latitude 37.8957171° N, Longitude -6.70577° W - **Website:** http://www.castanodelrobledo.es/ - **Wikipedia Title:** Castaño del Robledo - **Wikidata Description:** municipality of Spain - **Sitelink Count:** 44 - **Administrative inception:** 1842 (municipality of Spain classification) - **Population:** Variable across recorded years (ranging from 192 to 230 residents) ## FAQs **Where is Castaño del Robledo located?** Castaño del Robledo is a municipality in the province of Huelva, which is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southwestern Spain. It is specifically located within the Sierra de Huelva comarca, a territorial division in the mountainous interior of the province. **What administrative region does Castaño del Robledo belong to?** Castaño del Robledo is part of the province of Huelva in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the municipality of Spain classification, which has been in place since 1842 as an administrative territorial entity in Spain. **What are the geographic coordinates of Castaño del Robledo?** The municipality is located at latitude 37.8957171° north and longitude 6.70577° west, placing it in the Sierra de Huelva mountainous region in the interior of the province. **What is the population of Castaño del Robledo?** Population figures for Castaño del Robledo have varied across recorded years, with values ranging from 192 to 230 residents. The recorded population values include: 209, 213, 214, 215, 224, 222, 216, 214, 205, 201, 192, 199, 200, 211, 211, 206, 209, 209, 223, 228, 230, 227, 222, 226, and 217. **How can I find more information about Castaño del Robledo?** The official municipal website is available at http://www.castanodelrobledo.es/, providing local information about the municipality. ## Why It Matters Castaño del Robledo represents a small but integral part of the Sierra de Huelva region in Andalusia, Spain. As one of the 8,124 municipalities in Spain, it embodies the decentralized administrative structure that characterizes Spanish governance, where municipalities serve as the fundamental units of local administration. The municipality's location within the Sierra de Huelva comarca places it in a region known for its mountainous terrain, rural character, and traditional Andalusian culture. The existence of Castaño del Robledo as a distinct municipal entity demonstrates Spain's administrative organization system, which divides the country into autonomous communities, provinces, and municipalities. This structure allows for local governance and representation while maintaining regional identity and administrative efficiency. The municipality's population figures, while modest, reflect the rural depopulation trends common in many small Spanish municipalities, particularly in interior mountainous regions where younger populations often migrate to larger cities. From a geographic perspective, Castaño del Robledo contributes to the diversity of Huelva province, which spans from the Atlantic coast to the Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche natural park. The municipality's position in the Sierra de Huelva places it within an area of natural significance, characterized by cork oak forests, chestnut groves (from which the municipality derives its name—"Castaño" means chestnut tree), and traditional rural settlements. ## Notable For - **Rural Location:** Situated in the Sierra de Huelva mountainous region, representing traditional rural Andalusian settlement patterns - **Municipal History:** Part of the Spanish municipal system established in 1842, reflecting the modern administrative division of Spain - **Regional Identity:** Located within the Sierra de Huelva comarca, a distinct territorial division within the province of Huelva - **Local Governance:** Operates as one of the 8,124 municipalities in Spain, the fundamental units of local administration in the Spanish territorial organization - **Name Significance:** "Castaño del Robledo" references chestnut trees (castaño) and oak groves (robledo), indicating the local vegetation and landscape character ## Body ### Geographic Location and Terrain Castaño del Robledo is positioned at coordinates 37.8957171° north latitude and 6.70577° west longitude, placing it in the interior mountainous region of the province of Huelva in southwestern Spain. The municipality is located within the Sierra de Huelva comarca, a territorial division that encompasses the mountainous areas in the northern part of Huelva province. This region is characterized by rolling hills, forested areas, and traditional rural settlements that have maintained their agricultural and pastoral character over centuries. The name "Castaño del Robledo" directly references the local landscape, combining "Castaño" (chestnut tree) with "Robledo" (oak grove), indicating the presence of both chestnut oak and other oak species in the area. This naming convention reflects the traditional Spanish practice of naming settlements after prominent local geographic features, vegetation, or landscape characteristics. ### Administrative Structure Castaño del Robledo operates as a municipality of Spain, which is the basic unit of local administration in the Spanish territorial organization. The municipal classification system in Spain traces its modern origins to 1842, when the contemporary municipal structure was established following administrative reforms during the 19th century. As a municipality, Castaño del Robledo falls within the following hierarchical administrative structure: The municipality is part of the province of Huelva, one of the 50 provinces in Spain. Huelva province is located in the southwestern part of the Iberian Peninsula, bordering Portugal to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. The province is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia, which is one of the 17 autonomous communities in Spain and covers the southern portion of the Iberian Peninsula. At the comarcal level, Castaño del Robledo belongs to the Sierra de Huelva comarca, which groups together municipalities in the mountainous interior of the province. The Sierra de Huelva region is known for its traditional villages, natural landscapes, and agricultural activities centered on cork oak exploitation, chestnut production, and livestock farming. ### Demographic Profile The population of Castaño del Robledo has fluctuated across recorded years, with figures ranging from 192 to 230 residents. These population values demonstrate the demographic characteristics common to many small rural municipalities in the Spanish interior, where population levels often reflect migration patterns, economic opportunities, and quality of life factors. The modest population size is typical of rural municipalities in the Sierra de Huelva region, where dispersed settlement patterns and agricultural-based economies have historically supported smaller communities. The population data indicates a relatively stable community with minor variations year to year, suggesting a settled population with connections to the local area. Such population levels are consistent with municipalities that maintain traditional agricultural activities and have retained their function as service centers for surrounding rural areas. ### Relationship to Higher Administrative Units Castaño del Robledo's position within the Spanish administrative hierarchy can be traced through several levels of territorial organization. At the highest level, the municipality is part of Spain, a sovereign state and country located primarily in Southwestern Europe with territories in Africa. Spain operates as a parliamentary monarchy under the official name Kingdom of Spain, with Madrid as its capital and the euro as its currency. Within Spain, Castaño del Robledo belongs to the autonomous community of Andalusia (Andalucía), one of the 17 autonomous communities that divide the Spanish territory. Andalusia is the most populous autonomous community in Spain and covers the southern region of the Iberian Peninsula, extending from the Atlantic coast in the west to the Mediterranean coast in the east. At the provincial level, the municipality is part of Huelva province, which is one of the eight provinces within Andalusia. Huelva province is located in the southwestern corner of Spain and the Iberian Peninsula, bordering Portugal to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. The province is known for its mining heritage, agricultural production (particularly strawberries and other fruits), and natural areas including the Doñana National Park and the Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche natural park. At the comarcal level, Castaño del Robledo is part of Sierra de Huelva, a comarca that groups municipalities in the mountainous northern interior of the province. The Sierra de Huelva region is characterized by its rugged terrain, forests, and traditional rural economy based on agriculture, forestry, and livestock farming. ### Local Administration and Services As a municipality of Spain, Castaño del Robledo operates under the local government system established by Spanish law. Municipalities in Spain are governed by elected councils (ayuntamientos) that are responsible for providing local services, maintaining public infrastructure, and administering local regulations. The municipal government handles matters such as urban planning, local taxes, public transportation, water supply, waste management, and cultural activities. The municipality maintains an official website at http://www.castanodelrobledo.es/, providing information about local services, events, and administrative matters to residents and visitors. This digital presence reflects the modern approach to municipal administration and citizen engagement in Spain. ### Historical Context The establishment of Castaño del Robledo as a municipality dates to 1842, corresponding to the period of administrative modernization in Spain during the 19th century. Following the Napoleonic Wars and the subsequent political changes in Spain, the country underwent significant administrative reforms that established the modern municipal structure. The 1842 date marks the implementation of these reforms, which created the framework for local administration that persists to the present day. The municipality's historical development is tied to the broader history of the Sierra de Huelva region, which has been inhabited since ancient times. The area has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Iberians, Romans, and Moors, each of which left traces in the local culture, place names, and agricultural practices. The traditional economy of the region has centered on agriculture, forestry (particularly cork oak exploitation), and livestock farming, activities that continue to characterize the local area. ### Economic Activities The economy of Castaño del Robledo and the surrounding Sierra de Huelva region is traditionally based on agricultural and forestry activities. The local landscape, characterized by cork oak forests and chestnut groves (reflected in the municipality's name), supports activities such as cork production, chestnut harvesting, and livestock farming. These traditional economic activities have shaped the rural character of the area and continue to play a role in the local economy, although depopulation and rural-urban migration have affected many small municipalities in the region. The province of Huelva is also known for its intensive agricultural production, particularly in the coastal areas where strawberry and other fruit cultivation has developed significantly. However, the interior mountainous areas like Sierra de Huelva have maintained more traditional economic structures based on forest products and extensive livestock farming. ### Cultural and Natural Heritage The Sierra de Huelva region, including Castaño del Robledo, possesses rich cultural and natural heritage. The area is known for its traditional whitewashed villages, historic churches and chapels, and local festivals that reflect Andalusian rural traditions. The natural environment includes cork oak forests, chestnut groves, and Mediterranean scrubland that support diverse wildlife species. The municipality's name itself reflects the natural environment, with "Castaño" (chestnut tree) and "Robledo" (oak grove) indicating the presence of these tree species in the area. Chestnut trees are particularly associated with the mountainous areas of Huelva and Sevilla provinces, where chestnut production has been a traditional activity for centuries. ### Connection to Spanish Administrative System Castaño del Robledo exemplifies the decentralized administrative structure of Spain, which divides the country into multiple levels of territorial organization. This system includes 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, 2 autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla), and 8,124 municipalities. Each level of administration has specific competencies and responsibilities, with municipalities serving as the closest level of government to citizens. The municipality participates in this system through its representation in provincial and regional governance structures. The province of Huelva, to which Castaño del Robledo belongs, is administered through the Provincial Deputation of Huelva, which handles matters that affect the province as a whole. Similarly, the autonomous community of Andalusia has its own regional government (Junta de Andalucía) that handles matters requiring regional coordination. ### Tourism and Regional Development The Sierra de Huelva region has potential for rural tourism development, given its natural landscapes, traditional villages, and cultural heritage. Municipalities like Castaño del Robledo can benefit from tourism activities that showcase the rural character, natural beauty, and traditional culture of the area. The region's proximity to more developed tourist areas in Andalusia, including the Costa de la Luz and the Doñana area, provides opportunities for integrated tourism offerings that combine beach holidays with rural and nature tourism. The preservation of traditional architecture, local festivals, and agricultural practices contributes to the tourism appeal of the Sierra de Huelva region. Visitors to the area can experience the rural lifestyle, sample local products (including chestnuts, cork, and traditional foods), and explore the natural environment through hiking trails and rural routes. ## References 1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition) 2. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf) 3. Register of Local Entities 4. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf) 5. OpenStreetMap 6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php) 7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 8. Municipal Register of Spain 2013 9. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525) 10. Municipal Register of Spain 2012 11. Municipal Register of Spain 2011 12. Municipal Register of Spain 2010 13. Municipal Register of Spain 2009 14. Municipal Register of Spain 2008 15. Municipal Register of Spain 2007 16. Municipal Register of Spain 2006 17. Municipal Register of Spain 2005 18. Municipal Register of Spain 2004 19. Municipal Register of Spain 2003 20. Municipal Register of Spain 2002 21. Municipal Register of Spain 2001 22. Municipal Register of Spain 2014 23. Municipal Register of Spain 2015 24. Municipal Register of Spain 2016 25. Municipal Register of Spain 2017 26. Municipal Register of Spain 2018 27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019 28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020 29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021 30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022 31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023 32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024 33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025 34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019 35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525) 36. GeoNames 37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos