# Carrouges

> commune in Orne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1361772](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361772)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrouges)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/carrouges

## Summary
Carrouges is a commune located in the Orne department within the Normandy region of France. It is situated in Western Europe and is administratively part of the arrondissement of Alençon and the canton of Carrouges. The entity is also associated with the historic Castle of Carrouges and is sometimes referred to by the alias Carrouges-la-Montagne.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France.
- **Location**: Orne department, Normandy, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Alençon and the canton of Carrouges.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.5675, Longitude -0.14555555555556.
- **Official Website**: http://www.carrouges.fr.
- **Aliases**: Carrouges-la-Montagne.
- **Population Data Points**: 711, 678, 691, 672, 656, 643, 630, 629, 626, 623 (historical records).
- **Associated Landmark**: Castle of Carrouges (French castle).
- **Country Context**: Located in France, a country with origins tracing back to West Francia (843 AD) and the First French Empire (1804).
- **Regional Context**: Situated in the Orne department, established on March 4, 1790.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Carrouges.
- **Wikidata Sitelink Count**: 44.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status and location of Carrouges?**
Carrouges is a commune situated in the Orne department of the Normandy region in France. It falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Alençon and constitutes the canton of Carrouges.

**What are the demographic trends and population figures for the commune?**
Historical population records for Carrouges show a range of figures, including 711, 678, 691, 672, 656, 643, 630, 629, 626, and 623 inhabitants. These numbers reflect the fluctuating population counts recorded over different periods.

**What notable landmarks are associated with Carrouges?**
The commune is notably home to the Castle of Carrouges, a recognized French castle located within its territory. This structure is a key historical feature linked to the entity.

**How is Carrouges connected to the broader French state?**
As a commune, Carrouges is a territorial subdivision of France, a country that operates as a semi-presidential republic. It shares the national characteristics of France, including the use of the Euro in metropolitan areas and adherence to French administrative laws established since the inception of the commune system in 1789.

## Why It Matters
Carrouges serves as a specific example of the French communal system, representing the foundational level of local administration in the country. Its existence highlights the historical continuity of French territorial organization, which dates back to the establishment of communes in 1789. The presence of the Castle of Carrouges adds cultural and historical weight to the entity, linking it to the broader heritage of French castles and regional history in Normandy. Understanding Carrouges provides insight into the demographic and administrative structure of rural France, particularly within the Orne department.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Role**: Functions as a primary territorial subdivision (commune) within the French Republic.
- **Historical Landmark**: Hosts the Castle of Carrouges, a significant architectural and historical site.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Defined by precise coordinates (48.5675° N, -0.14555555555556° E) in Western Europe.
- **Regional Identity**: Part of the Orne department, created in 1790, and the arrondissement of Alençon.
- **Demographic History**: Documented population variations ranging from 623 to 711 residents across recorded periods.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official website at http://www.carrouges.fr.
- **Alias Recognition**: Known alternatively as Carrouges-la-Montagne.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Carrouges is geographically positioned in the Orne department, which is part of the Normandy region in France. The commune is located at latitude 48.5675 and longitude -0.14555555555556. It is situated within the arrondissement of Alençon and serves as the administrative center for the canton of Carrouges. The territory is part of metropolitan France, which lies primarily in Western Europe.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune, Carrouges represents the lowest level of administrative division in France, a system that originated in 1789. It is governed under the framework of the French Republic, a semi-presidential unitary state. The commune is integrated into the Orne department, which was established on March 4, 1790. Administratively, it is grouped within the arrondissement of Alençon and forms its own canton.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Carrouges has been recorded at various points in time, showing a range of figures. Recorded population counts include 711, 678, 691, 672, 656, 643, 630, 629, 626, and 623. These figures reflect the demographic history of the commune. As a French commune, it falls under the national demographic trends of France, which has an estimated population of over 68 million as of 2025.

### Historical Context and Landmarks
The commune is closely associated with the Castle of Carrouges, a French castle located within its boundaries. This landmark contributes to the historical significance of the area. The entity is also linked to the broader history of France, which traces its state origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD (establishing West Francia) and the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804. The commune itself operates within the legal and political framework established by the Fifth Republic, founded in 1958.

### Cultural and Digital Presence
Carrouges maintains an official online presence through its website, http://www.carrouges.fr. The entity is recognized in digital knowledge bases with the Wikipedia title "Carrouges" and has a Wikidata sitelink count of 44. It is also known by the alias "Carrouges-la-Montagne." The commune shares the national cultural symbols of France, including the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," the national anthem "La Marseillaise," and the tricolore flag.

### Connection to National Entities
Carrouges is intrinsically linked to the country of France. France is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, a founding member of the European Union, and a member of NATO. The country possesses nuclear weapons and operates a mixed economy with a GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022). While Carrouges is a local entity, it benefits from and contributes to the national infrastructure, including the use of the Euro (in metropolitan France), the French language, and the national education and legal systems. The Orne department, in which Carrouges resides, is one of the 18 administrative regions of France.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=6986)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)