# Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

> University in Bucharest, Romania

**Wikidata**: [Q1916637](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916637)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Davila_University_of_Medicine_and_Pharmacy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/carol-davila-university-of-medicine-and-pharmacy

## Summary
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy is a public medical university located in Bucharest, Romania. Founded in 1857 and named after the physician Carol Davila, it is one of the oldest and most prestigious institutions for medical and pharmaceutical education in the country.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy (Romanian: Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie "Carol Davila")
- **Type**: Public research university specializing in medicine and pharmacy.
- **Inception**: Founded in 1857.
- **Founder**: Named after Carol Davila (1824–1884), a prominent Romanian physician.
- **Location**: Headquarters and main campus in Bucharest, specifically in Sector 2. Coordinates: 44.44212° N, 26.10164° E.
- **Address**: Strada Dionisie Lupu nr. 37, Sector 2, Bucharest.
- **Historical Building**: Located in the Palace of the faculty of Medicine in Bucharest.
- **Current Rector**: Viorel Jinga (in office since February 10, 2020).
- **Previous Rectors**: Includes notable figures such as Ștefan Marius Milcu (1953–1955), Theodor Burghele (1955–1972), and Florian Popa (2004–2012).
- **International Memberships**: Member of the European University Association (EUA), International Association of Universities (IAU), Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment (CoARA), and the Network of the Universities from the Capitals of Europe.
- **Identifiers**: 
  - ROR ID: `04fm87419`
  - GRID ID: `grid.8194.4`
  - VIAF ID: `145652042`
  - ISNI: `0000000098287548`
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: `n2009039441`
  - Google Scholar Organization ID: `11377764858219979705`
- **Online Presence**: Official website `https://umfcd.ro/`. Active on Facebook as `UMFCD`. Syndicates a web feed at `https://umfcd.ro/feed/`.
- **Wikipedia**: Has dedicated articles in 12 languages, including Romanian (ro), English (en), French (fr), and Chinese (zh).
- **Sitelinks**: 12 sitelinks on Wikidata.
- **Aliases**: Also known as `umfcd.ro`, `Université de médecine et pharmacie carol davila`, and `Universite de medecine et pharmacie Carol Davila`.
- **Instance Of**: University and research university.
- **Category**: Alumni are categorized under `Category:Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy alumni`.

## FAQs
**Q: When was Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy founded and who is it named after?**  
A: It was founded in 1857 and is named after Carol Davila, a 19th-century Romanian physician who modernized the country's medical system. The university's founding year is well-documented in its structured metadata.

**Q: What is the university's primary academic focus?**  
A: The university specializes in higher education and research for medicine and pharmacy. Its structured profile explicitly classifies it as an academic institution for further education in these fields.

**Q: Where is the university located and what is its main campus building?**  
A: It is located in Bucharest, Romania, with its headquarters at Strada Dionisie Lupu nr. 37 in Sector 2. The main campus is housed in the historic Palace of the faculty of Medicine in Bucharest.

**Q: Who are some of the notable past rectors of the university?**  
A: Its leadership history includes Theodor Burghele (1955–1972), a renowned urologist; Florian Popa (2004–2012), a specialist in medical ethics; and Viorel Jinga, the current rector since 2020. The full list of rectors with their terms is part of its institutional record.

**Q: What international academic organizations is the university a member of?**  
A: It holds memberships in four major international networks: the European University Association (EUA), the International Association of Universities (IAU), the Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment (CoARA), and the Network of the Universities from the Capitals of Europe.

**Q: How can I find official information or research outputs from the university?**  
A: Official information is available on its website `umfcd.ro`. Its research outputs are indexed under its Google Scholar Organization ID (`11377764858219979705`) and it maintains an active web feed for updates.

## Why It Matters
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy is a cornerstone of Romania's healthcare education system, having trained the majority of the country's physicians and pharmacists for over 160 years. Its historical significance is tied to Carol Davila himself, who founded the first medical school in Romania and established modern healthcare standards. As a research university, it drives medical innovation and public health advancements in Southeastern Europe. Its memberships in global academic consortia like the EUA and IAU connect it to international best practices in research assessment and higher education policy. The university's long lineage of rectors reflects its role in navigating political and academic shifts, from the mid-20th century through Romania's EU integration. By educating medical professionals and conducting research, it directly impacts national health outcomes and contributes to the global medical knowledge base.

## Notable For
- **Historical Pedigree**: One of the oldest medical universities in Romania, established in 1857.
- **Founding Legacy**: Directly named after Carol Davila, the founder of modern Romanian medicine.
- **Central Location**: Situated in the heart of Bucharest in a historic palace dedicated to medical education.
- **Leadership Continuity**: Documented history of 13 rectors since 1948, showing institutional stability through decades of political change.
- **International Integration**: Active membership in four distinct global university networks, including the Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment (CoARA), indicating leadership in research evaluation reform.
- **Multilingual Reach**: Maintains a significant Wikipedia presence with articles in 12 languages, reflecting its international student and academic reputation.
- **Research Recognition**: Indexed with multiple persistent identifiers (ROR, GRID, VIAF, Google Scholar) that integrate it into global academic databases and research infrastructure.
- **Alumni Network**: A dedicated Wikimedia Commons category and alumni categorization system that tracks its graduates' professional impact.

## Body
### History and Founding
The university was formally established in 1857, building upon earlier medical instruction in the Romanian principalities. Its namesake, Carol Davila, was a physician of Italian origin who became the personal doctor to Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza and later organized the first military medical service and pharmaceutical system in Romania. The founding year `1857` is a fixed point in its institutional metadata, referenced in its inception property. The university's creation marked the institutionalization of modern medical training in Romania, separating it from earlier ad-hoc apprenticeships.

### Leadership and Governance
The university's executive head holds the title of Rector. The position's history is meticulously recorded:
- **Early Period**: Ștefan Marius Milcu (1953–1955), Theodor Burghele (1955–1972), Constantin Anastasatu (1972–1976).
- **Late Communist Era**: Eugeniu Gh. Proca (1976–1980), Leonida Gherasim (1980–1984), Ludovic Păun (1984–1989).
- **Post-Revolution**: Pompiliu Popescu (1990–1992), Laurențiu Mircea Popescu (1992–2004), Florian Popa (2004–2012), Ionel Sinescu (2012–2020).
- **Current**: Viorel Jinga (from February 10, 2020).
This sequence demonstrates leadership transitions across different political eras, with terms ranging from 2 to 17 years. The current rector, Viorel Jinga, is listed with a start time qualifier, indicating an ongoing tenure.

### Physical Location and Campus
The university's headquarters is at `Strada Dionisie Lupu nr. 37, Sector 2, Bucharest`. Its primary teaching and clinical facilities are associated with the `Palace of the faculty of Medicine in Bucharest`, a historic building. The geographic coordinates for the headquarters are `44.44212° N, 26.10164° E`, while a separate coordinate pair `44.43461111, 26.06961111` is also referenced in its data, likely pointing to a different campus or hospital affiliate. The university is situated within Bucharest's Sector 2, an administrative division of the city.

### Academic Profile and Classification
It is explicitly classified as both a `university` and a `research university`. This dual classification indicates a strong emphasis on graduate education and original research, beyond undergraduate teaching. As an `academic institution for further education`, its core mission is higher learning in the specialized fields of medicine and pharmacy. It is a subclass of `higher education institution` and a `geolocatable entity` in knowledge graphs.

### International Affiliations and Memberships
The university maintains four key memberships that shape its global engagement:
1.  **European University Association (EUA)**: A major network representing European universities.
2.  **International Association of Universities (IAU)**: A UNESCO-based global organization.
3.  **Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment (CoARA)**: A recent initiative focused on reforming how research is evaluated, indicating the university's commitment to contemporary academic metrics.
4.  **Network of the Universities from the Capitals of Europe**: A regional grouping linking institutions from European capital cities.
These memberships are documented with reference URLs and archival dates, showing active participation.

### Digital Identity and Persistent Identifiers
The university is integrated into the global digital research infrastructure through numerous identifiers:
- **ROR ID**: `04fm87419` (a registry for research organizations).
- **GRID ID**: `grid.8194.4` (a global database of research institution identifiers).
- **VIAF ID**: `145652042` (a virtual international authority file).
- **ISNI**: `0000000098287548` (an identifier for public identities).
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: `n2009039441`.
- **Google Scholar Organization ID**: `11377764858219979705`.
- **Freebase ID**: `/m/0bg24p` (from the now-discontinued Freebase project).
- **KISTI ID**: `K000204679` (Korean institute identifier).
- **Ringgold ID**: `87267` (an identifier for institutions in the scholarly supply chain).
- **SNARC ID**: `Stephen Muchoki` (a specific identifier from the Social Networks and Archival Context project).
This extensive set of IDs ensures the university is uniquely and consistently identified across library catalogs, citation databases, and research management systems.

### Online Presence and Communication
- **Official Website**: `https://umfcd.ro/` (marked as the preferred value).
- **Social Media**: Maintains a Facebook page under the handle `UMFCD`.
- **Web Feed**: Publishes a syndicated feed at `https://umfcd.ro/feed/` for news and updates.
- **Multilingual Wikipedia**: Has dedicated articles in 12 languages: Arabic (ar), Egyptian Arabic (arz), Belarusian (be), Catalan (ca), German (de), English (en), French (fr), Indonesian (id), Italian (it), Javanese (jv), Romanian (ro), and Chinese (zh). The English article title is "Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy".
- **Wikimedia Commons**: Has a dedicated category `Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy` for media files.
- **Academic Rankings**: Listed in the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) with the ID `carol-davila-university-of-medicine-and-pharmacy`.

### Naming and Branding
The university operates under several aliases and translations:
- `umfcd.ro` (domain-based acronym).
- `Université de médecine et pharmacie carol davila` (French).
- `Universite de medecine et pharmacie Carol Davila` (French variant).
Its official name in Romanian is `Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie "Carol Davila" - Bucureşti`, which is also used in the Dutch National Thesaurus for Author Names (`nl_cr_aut_id: xx0144675`). It is `named_after` Carol Davila, cementing its historical connection.

### Community and Alumni
The university has a formal categorization for its graduates: `Category:Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy alumni`. This indicates a structured approach to tracking notable former students. The long list of rectors itself represents a significant internal academic community and leadership pipeline.

### Institutional Metadata and Context
- **Sitelink Count**: 12 sitelinks on Wikidata, indicating its representation across different language versions of Wikimedia projects.
- **Wikipedia Description**: The concise Wikidata description is "University in Bucharest, Romania."
- **Main Category**: Its primary topic category on Wikimedia is `Category:Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy`.
- **Open Funder Registry**: Has a funder ID `501100007700`, linking it to the international grant-making ecosystem.
- **Discontinued Identifiers**: Previously had a `microsoft_academic_id_` (`162051807`), reflecting its historical presence in that database.
- **Yale LUX ID**: `group/5ebca67f-a582-4114-99fc-ee668653be66`, connecting it to Yale University's library system.
- **Image**: A specific image file `Fosta_Facultate_de_Medicina_azi_Universitatea_de_Medicina_si_Farmacie,_Bd._Eroii_Sanitari_nr._8,_sect._5,_Bucuresti.JPG` is associated with it on Wikimedia Commons, showing a historic faculty building.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20220525131836/https://www.iau-aiu.net/Members)
4. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20231109092552/https://coara.eu/coalition/membership/)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. [Source](http://www.umf.ro/)
8. GRID Release 2015-12-14
9. GRID Release 2016-12-06
10. Open Funder Registry
11. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
12. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)