# Carmine Crocco

> Italian brigand (1830–1905)

**Wikidata**: [Q45144](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45144)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmine_Crocco)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/carmine-crocco

## Summary
Carmine Crocco (1830–1905) was an Italian brigand and military figure active during the 19th century. Known by the alias "Donatello," he was a prominent leader of brigandage in southern Italy, particularly during the post-unification period of the Kingdom of Italy. His activities were closely tied to the social and political upheavals following the dissolution of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

## Biography
- **Born**: June 5, 1830
- **Nationality**: Italian
- **Known for**: Leading brigandage in southern Italy during the 19th century
- **Aliases**: Carmine Donatelli Crocco, Donatello, Karmin Krokko
- **Occupation**: Brigand, military personnel
- **Citizenship**: Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
- **Work period**: Active from 1852 onward

## Contributions
Carmine Crocco was a key figure in the brigandage movements that emerged in southern Italy following the unification of Italy. His leadership in these movements was marked by his strategic operations and influence over local populations. Crocco's activities were part of a broader resistance against the new Italian state, reflecting the social and economic discontent in the region. His role as a brigand leader has been documented in historical accounts, highlighting his impact on the political and social landscape of southern Italy during the 19th century.

## FAQs

**Who was Carmine Crocco?**
Carmine Crocco was an Italian brigand and military figure who operated in southern Italy during the 19th century. He is best known for his leadership in brigandage movements that resisted the unification of Italy.

**What was Carmine Crocco's role in southern Italy?**
Crocco was a prominent leader of brigandage in southern Italy, particularly during the post-unification period. His activities were part of a broader resistance against the new Italian state, reflecting the social and economic discontent in the region.

**What aliases did Carmine Crocco use?**
Carmine Crocco was also known by the aliases "Donatello," "Carmine Donatelli Crocco," and "Karmin Krokko."

**When was Carmine Crocco active?**
Crocco was active from 1852 onward, with his most notable activities occurring during the 19th century in southern Italy.

**What was the significance of Carmine Crocco's activities?**
Crocco's activities were significant as they represented a form of resistance against the unification of Italy. His leadership in brigandage movements highlighted the social and economic challenges faced by the local populations in southern Italy.

## Why They Matter
Carmine Crocco's role as a brigand leader in southern Italy during the 19th century is significant for understanding the social and political dynamics of the period. His activities were part of a broader resistance against the unification of Italy, reflecting the discontent and challenges faced by the local populations. Crocco's leadership and influence have been documented in historical accounts, providing insights into the complexities of the post-unification period in Italy.

## Notable For
- Leading brigandage movements in southern Italy during the 19th century
- Being a prominent figure in the resistance against the unification of Italy
- Using the alias "Donatello" and other aliases
- Having a significant impact on the social and political landscape of southern Italy

## Body

### Early Life and Background
Carmine Crocco was born on June 5, 1830. He was an Italian national and is primarily known for his activities as a brigand and military figure in southern Italy during the 19th century.

### Brigandage and Leadership
Crocco became a prominent leader of brigandage in southern Italy, particularly during the post-unification period of the Kingdom of Italy. His activities were closely tied to the social and political upheavals following the dissolution of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Crocco's leadership in these movements was marked by his strategic operations and influence over local populations.

### Aliases and Identity
Carmine Crocco was known by several aliases, including "Donatello," "Carmine Donatelli Crocco," and "Karmin Krokko." These aliases were used in various contexts, reflecting his multifaceted identity and activities.

### Historical Context
Crocco's activities occurred during a period of significant change in Italy. The unification of Italy, which led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, was met with resistance in various regions, particularly in southern Italy. Crocco's role as a brigand leader was part of this broader resistance, reflecting the social and economic discontent in the region.

### Impact and Legacy
Carmine Crocco's leadership and influence have been documented in historical accounts, providing insights into the complexities of the post-unification period in Italy. His activities highlight the challenges faced by the local populations and the broader social and political dynamics of the time.

### Citations and References
Carmine Crocco is referenced in various historical and academic sources, including Wikidata and other knowledge bases. His activities and impact are well-documented, providing a comprehensive understanding of his role in southern Italy during the 19th century.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. CiNii Research
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. CERL Thesaurus
8. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani