# Carmaux

> commune in Tarn, France

**Wikidata**: [Q637499](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637499)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmaux)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/carmaux

## Summary
Carmaux is a commune located in the Tarn department of France, within the Occitanie region. It serves as a local administrative center and is historically known for its role in the French mining industry, particularly coal extraction. The town is divided into two cantons, Carmaux-1 Le Ségala and Carmaux-2 Vallée du Cérou, following a 2015 administrative reorganization.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) in France.
- **Department**: Tarn (created March 4, 1790).
- **Arrondissement**: Albi.
- **Population**: Estimates range from 9,460 to 9,927 (various years).
- **Coordinates**: 44.049166666667° N, 2.1580555555556° E.
- **Website**: [http://www.carmaux.fr](http://www.carmaux.fr).
- **Aliases**: Carmauç.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Tarn, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 46 (Wikidata).
- **Railway Station**: Gare de Carmaux.
- **Historical Cantons**:
  - Carmaux-Nord (disestablished March 2015).
  - Carmaux-Sud (disestablished March 2015).
- **Current Cantons**:
  - Carmaux-1 Le Ségala (established March 22, 2015).
  - Carmaux-2 Vallée du Cérou (established March 22, 2015).

## FAQs
**Where is Carmaux located?**
Carmaux is situated in the Tarn department of southern France, within the Occitanie region. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 44.049° N latitude and 2.158° E longitude.

**What administrative divisions is Carmaux part of?**
Carmaux is part of the Albi arrondissement and the Tarn department. Historically, it was divided into Carmaux-Nord and Carmaux-Sud cantons until March 2015, when these were replaced by Carmaux-1 Le Ségala and Carmaux-2 Vallée du Cérou.

**What is the population of Carmaux?**
Population estimates for Carmaux vary between 9,460 and 9,927 across different years, reflecting its status as a mid-sized French commune.

**What is the significance of Gare de Carmaux?**
Gare de Carmaux is the town’s railway station, providing regional connectivity. It reflects Carmaux’s integration into France’s broader transport infrastructure.

**How has Carmaux’s administrative structure changed?**
In March 2015, France’s canton reorganization dissolved Carmaux-Nord and Carmaux-Sud, replacing them with Carmaux-1 Le Ségala and Carmaux-2 Vallée du Cérou to streamline local governance.

## Why It Matters
Carmaux represents a microcosm of France’s industrial and administrative evolution. As a former mining hub, it played a role in the nation’s coal industry, contributing to regional economic development. Its administrative reorganization in 2015 mirrors broader national efforts to modernize local governance, ensuring more efficient representation. The town’s railway station and cantonal divisions highlight its connectivity and political structure within the Tarn department, making it a case study in France’s decentralized governance model.

## Notable For
- **Historical Mining Center**: Known for its coal mining heritage, which shaped its economic and social development.
- **Administrative Reorganization**: Transition from Carmaux-Nord/Sud to Carmaux-1/Carmaux-2 cantons in 2015, reflecting France’s territorial reforms.
- **Railway Connectivity**: Home to Gare de Carmaux, facilitating regional transport links.
- **Population Stability**: Maintains a consistent population range (9,460–9,927), indicating demographic resilience.
- **Departmental Significance**: Located in Tarn, one of France’s original 83 departments established in 1790.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Carmaux is located in the Tarn department of the Occitanie region in southern France. Its coordinates are 44.049166666667° N latitude and 2.1580555555556° E longitude, placing it in a region historically tied to agriculture and mining. The town is part of the Albi arrondissement, a sub-prefecture of Tarn.

### Administrative Structure
Carmaux is a **commune**, the smallest administrative division in France, equivalent to a municipality. It falls under the Tarn department, created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. The town is further divided into two cantons:
- **Carmaux-1 Le Ségala** (established March 22, 2015).
- **Carmaux-2 Vallée du Cérou** (established March 22, 2015).

These replaced the former cantons of **Carmaux-Nord** and **Carmaux-Sud**, which were dissolved in the 2015 territorial reform aimed at reducing the number of cantons nationwide.

### Historical Context
Carmaux’s history is closely linked to coal mining, which drove its economic growth in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The town’s industrial past is reflected in its urban development and cultural identity. The administrative changes in 2015 marked a shift from its industrial legacy to a modern governance structure aligned with France’s broader decentralization policies.

### Demographics
Population estimates for Carmaux fluctuate slightly across different years:
- 9,460 (lowest recorded).
- 9,927 (highest recorded).

These figures indicate a stable mid-sized commune, typical of rural-urban transition areas in France. The town’s demographic profile is influenced by its historical mining industry and subsequent economic diversification.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
Carmaux is served by **Gare de Carmaux**, a railway station that connects the town to regional networks. This infrastructure supports local mobility and economic activity, linking Carmaux to larger cities like Albi and Toulouse. The station’s presence underscores the town’s role as a regional transit node.

### Related Entities
- **Tarn Department**: One of France’s original departments, established in 1790, encompassing Carmaux.
- **Albi Arrondissement**: The broader administrative district within which Carmaux operates.
- **Carmaux-1 Le Ségala and Carmaux-2 Vallée du Cérou**: Current cantons replacing the pre-2015 divisions.
- **Gare de Carmaux**: The town’s railway station, integral to its transport infrastructure.

### Cultural and Economic Significance
While Carmaux’s mining industry has declined, its legacy persists in local heritage and tourism. The town’s administrative reorganization reflects France’s ongoing efforts to optimize governance, balancing historical identity with modern efficiency. Its railway station and cantonal divisions ensure its continued relevance in regional planning and development.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. MusicBrainz
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. Quora
25. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File