# Carly Fiorina > American businesswoman and politician **Wikidata**: [Q256380](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256380) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carly_Fiorina) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/carly-fiorina ## Summary Carly Fiorina is an American politician and businessperson. She was born on September 6, 1954, in Austin[1][2][3][4][5]. Her father was Joseph Tyree Sneed, III. She has been married to Frank Fiorina since 1985 and was previously married to Todd Bartlem from 1977 to 1984[6].Her education includes studies at Stanford University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the MIT Sloan School of Management, and the University of Maryland. ## Summary Carly Fiorina is an American businesswoman and politician, best known for her tenure as CEO of Hewlett-Packard (HP) from 1999 to 2005. She was the first woman to lead a Fortune 20 company and later pursued a career in politics, including a run for the U.S. presidency in 2016. ## Biography - **Born**: September 6, 1954 - **Nationality**: United States - **Education**: - Bachelor's degree, Stanford University - MBA, MIT Sloan School of Management - Master's degree, University of Maryland - **Known for**: First woman CEO of a Fortune 20 company (HP) - **Employer(s)**: Hewlett-Packard, Stanford University, MIT Sloan School of Management, University of Maryland - **Field(s)**: Business, Technology, Politics ## Contributions - **CEO of Hewlett-Packard (1999–2005)**: Fiorina led HP during a period of significant restructuring, including the controversial acquisition of Compaq in 2002, which reshaped the company's focus on enterprise services. - **2016 U.S. Presidential Campaign**: Ran as a Republican candidate, emphasizing business leadership and economic policy. - **Political Advocacy**: Served as chair of the American Conservative Union Foundation and advocated for conservative economic policies. ## FAQs **Q: What is Carly Fiorina best known for?** A: Fiorina is best known for being the first woman to lead a Fortune 20 company as CEO of Hewlett-Packard from 1999 to 2005 and for her 2016 presidential campaign. **Q: Where has Carly Fiorina worked?** A: Fiorina has worked at Hewlett-Packard, Stanford University, MIT Sloan School of Management, and the University of Maryland, among others. **Q: What political offices has Carly Fiorina sought?** A: Fiorina ran for the U.S. Senate in California in 2010 and for the U.S. presidency in 2016 as a Republican candidate. ## Why They Matter Carly Fiorina's leadership at HP marked a milestone for women in corporate America, demonstrating the potential for female executives in traditionally male-dominated industries. Her tenure reshaped HP's strategic direction, emphasizing growth through acquisitions like Compaq. In politics, she brought a business-centric perspective to policy debates, particularly on economic growth and regulatory reform. Her campaigns highlighted the intersection of corporate leadership and public service, influencing discussions on governance and economic strategy. ## Notable For - **First Woman CEO of a Fortune 20 Company**: Broke barriers for women in corporate leadership. - **2016 Presidential Candidate**: Ran as a Republican, focusing on economic policy and business acumen. - **Controversial HP-Compaq Merger**: Oversaw the 2002 acquisition that transformed HP's business model. - **Advocate for Conservative Economic Policies**: Promoted deregulation and free-market principles in political roles. ## Body ### Early Life and Education Carly Fiorina was born on September 6, 1954. She earned a bachelor's degree from Stanford University, an MBA from MIT Sloan School of Management, and a master's degree from the University of Maryland. ### Career - **Hewlett-Packard (1999–2005)**: Fiorina became CEO in 1999, leading the company through the dot-com bubble and the 2002 Compaq acquisition. She resigned in 2005 amid board disagreements over her strategic vision. - **Academic Affiliations**: Fiorina has been associated with Stanford University, MIT Sloan School of Management, and the University of Maryland. - **Political Career**: - **2010 U.S. Senate Campaign**: Ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate in California. - **2016 Presidential Campaign**: Sought the Republican nomination, emphasizing her business experience and economic policies. ### Influence and Legacy Fiorina's leadership at HP remains a subject of debate, with critics citing job losses and supporters highlighting her efforts to modernize the company. Her political campaigns underscored the challenges of transitioning from corporate leadership to public office, particularly for women in conservative politics. Her advocacy for conservative economic policies continues to influence political discourse on regulation and business growth. ### Affiliations and Recognition - **Stanford University**: Fiorina's alma mater and a key institution in her early career. - **MIT Sloan School of Management**: Earned her MBA, contributing to her business credentials. - **University of Maryland**: Furthered her education, reflecting her commitment to academic rigor. - **Hewlett-Packard**: Her tenure as CEO remains her most defining professional role. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Tough Choices: A Memoir 3. International Standard Name Identifier 4. CiNii Research 5. IMDb 6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online 7. FemBio database 8. GeneaStar 9. Munzinger Personen 10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 11. Davos 2004 List of Participants 12. BBC Things 13. YouTube API 14. [Source](https://www.podchaser.com/creators/carly-fiorina-107a97ZeSN/appearances)