# Carlota Joaquina of Spain

> Queen of Portugal from 1816 to 1826

**Wikidata**: [Q233603](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233603)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlota_Joaquina_of_Spain)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/carlota-joaquina-of-spain

## Summary
Carlota Joaquina of Spain was a Spanish-born queen who became the Queen of Portugal from 1816 to 1826. She was a key figure in Portuguese royal politics during a turbulent era, including the liberal revolution and the subsequent regency period.

## Biography
- **Born**: 25 April 1775
- **Nationality**: Spain, Kingdom of Portugal
- **Education**: No formal education data provided
- **Known for**: Serving as Queen of Portugal and involvement in political intrigue
- **Employer(s)**: Portuguese Royal Court
- **Field(s)**: Royalty, Political Influence

## Contributions
Carlota Joaquina of Spain's primary contributions were in her role as a political figure within the Portuguese monarchy:
- **Queen of Portugal (1816–1826)**: Officially held the title during this period, influencing Portuguese court dynamics.
- **Political Intrigue and Carlotism**: Associated with the Carlotism movement (1808–1812), which supported her claim to power during the Peninsular crisis.
- **Diplomatic and Domestic Influence**: Her presence shaped the political atmosphere in the Portuguese court, especially during the absence of the Portuguese king in Brazil.

## FAQs
**What role did Carlota Joaquina play in Portuguese politics?**  
Carlota Joaquina was Queen of Portugal from 1816 to 1826 and exerted influence during a period of political upheaval, including the liberal revolution and the return of the Portuguese royal court from Brazil.

**Was Carlota Joaquina involved in any political movements?**  
Yes, she was associated with the Carlotism movement (1808–1812), which aimed to position her as a central political figure during the Peninsular crisis.

**What is the origin of the name "Carlotism"?**  
Carlotism (Carlotismo) is a political movement named after her, reflecting her influence and the support for her political authority during the early 19th century.

## Why They Matter
Carlota Joaquina of Spain played a pivotal role in the Portuguese monarchy during a transformative period in European history. Her political influence, particularly through Carlotism, marked a unique era of Iberian politics. Without her, the dynamics of Portuguese governance during the liberal revolution and the eventual return of the royal court from Brazil might have unfolded differently. Her legacy continues to be studied for insights into the interplay between Spanish and Portuguese royalty.

## Notable For
- **Political Influence**: Central role in Portuguese court politics during the early 19th century.
- **Carlotism Movement**: A political movement (1808–1812) named after her, reflecting her significance in Spanish-Portuguese royal dynamics.
- **Queen of Portugal (1816–1826)**: Officially held the title during this period, shaping historical events.
- **Portuguese Royal Court**: A key figure within the Portuguese monarchy during political turbulence.

## Body

### Early Life and Background
Carlota Joaquina was born on 25 April 1775 into the Spanish royal family, a member of the House of Bourbon. As part of the Spanish infanta lineage, she was married into the Portuguese royal family to strengthen diplomatic ties between Spain and Portugal. Her early life was shaped by the expectations of European royalty, particularly in the context of dynastic marriages.

### Marriage and Role in Portugal
She married João (later King João VI of Portugal) in 1799, becoming deeply involved in Portuguese court life. Her marriage was not only a personal union but also a strategic political alliance. As tensions rose in Iberia due to Napoleon’s invasions, Carlota Joaquina’s position became increasingly complex. She was implicated in various political intrigues, including attempts to assert influence over the Portuguese government during the royal family's exile in Brazil.

### Political Influence and Carlotism
Carlota Joaquina’s name is linked with the Carlotism movement (1808–1812), which emerged during the Peninsular crisis. This movement supported her as a central figure in the political landscape, aiming to position her as a key authority during the absence of her husband’s court in Brazil. Her influence extended into the internal dynamics of the Portuguese monarchy, especially during the liberal revolution that began in 1820.

### Queen of Portugal (1816–1826)
Carlota Joaquina officially held the title of Queen of Portugal from 1816 until 1826. During this time, she was involved in the political maneuvering of the Portuguese court, especially during the return of the royal family from Brazil. Her role during this period was significant in shaping Portuguese history, particularly in the context of the liberal revolution and the assertion of constitutional monarchy.

### Legacy and Historical Impact
Carlota Joaquina’s legacy is deeply tied to the political and historical context of her time. Her influence extended beyond the domestic sphere, touching on international relations, particularly between Spain and Portugal. Her name remains significant in the study of Iberian history, particularly in understanding the role of women in European royal politics during the early 19th century.

### Personal Details and Identity
- **Aliases**: Charlotte Joachine de Bourbon, infanta Carlota Joaquina de Borbón
- **Citizenship**: Spain, Kingdom of Portugal
- **Occupation**: Queen of Portugal, political figure
- **Fields**: Royalty, political influence, historical studies

### Related Entities and Projects
- **Order of Saint Isabel**: A dynastic order of Portugal, associated with her era.
- **Carlotism**: A political movement (1808–1812) named after her, reflecting her influence in the political landscape of the time.

### Identifiers and Classification
- **Wikidata ID**: [Q298583](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298583)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Carlota Joaquina of Spain
- **Image**: Carlota Joaquina by Taunay 1817.jpg
- **Coat of Arms**: Coat of Arms of Carlota Joaquina of Spain, Queen of Portugal.svg
- **Signature**: Assinatura D. Carlota Joaquina, 1823.svg

Carlota Joaquina’s life and legacy remain a significant part of Iberian history, particularly in the context of the political and social dynamics of the early 19th century. Her influence extended beyond her role as a queen, shaping the political landscape of her time and leaving a lasting impact on the historical narrative of the Iberian Peninsula.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Spanish Biographical Dictionary
4. The Peerage
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. CERL Thesaurus
8. Sejm-Wielki.pl