# Carlos I of Portugal

> King of Portugal from 1889 to 1908 (1863–1908)

**Wikidata**: [Q158874](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158874)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/carlos-i-of-portugal

## Summary
Carlos I of Portugal (1863–1908) was the King of Portugal who reigned from 1889 until 1908. He served as the monarch and head of state of the Kingdom of Portugal during the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is recorded in historical sources under multiple aliases including "Carlos the Martyr" and "Carlos the Diplomat."

## Biography
- Born: 1863
- Nationality: Kingdom of Portugal
- Known for: Reigning as King of Portugal from 1889 to 1908
- Employer(s): Kingdom of Portugal
- Field(s): Monarchy; head of state

## Contributions
- Reigned as King of Portugal, serving as the country’s monarch from 1889 to 1908. This reign is the primary documented outcome attributed to Carlos I in the provided source material.
- Was associated (as a key related entity in the source material) with the Order of Entrepreneurial Merit, an order of civil merit in Portugal instituted in 1893 (inception: 1893-06-04).

## FAQs
Q: When did Carlos I rule Portugal?
A: Carlos I reigned as King of Portugal from 1889 until 1908.

Q: What are Carlos I’s life dates?
A: He lived from 1863 to 1908.

Q: What was Carlos I’s nationality and role?
A: He was a Portuguese monarch, serving as King of the Kingdom of Portugal.

Q: What honors and orders did Carlos I hold?
A: He is recorded in the source material as associated with several orders: Order of the White Eagle, Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, Order of St. Andrew, Royal Victorian Chain, and Knight of the Order of the Elephant.

Q: By what other names is Carlos I known?
A: Known aliases include King of Portugal Carlos I; Carlos Ferdinand-Louis-Marie-Francois d'Assise; Carlos de Bragança; Carlos the Martyr; King of Portugal Charles I; Carlos the Diplomat; and Carlos I, King of Portugal.

Q: What organizations or entities are connected with Carlos I in the source?
A: The provided material links him to the Kingdom of Portugal and to the Portuguese Order of Entrepreneurial Merit (inception 1893).

## Why They Matter
Carlos I matters primarily because he was the reigning monarch and head of state of the Kingdom of Portugal from 1889 to 1908. As king during a pivotal turn-of-the-century era, his reign represents the continuity and responsibilities of the Portuguese monarchy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The honors recorded in association with him indicate recognition from multiple orders of chivalry and state decorations, underlining his standing in both domestic and international ceremonial contexts. Without his documented reign, the specific sequence of Portuguese monarchs and the historical record for that period would differ; his presence as monarch anchors the political and dynastic narrative of Portugal for the years 1889–1908.

## Notable For
- Serving as King of Portugal from 1889 to 1908.
- Lifespan recorded as 1863–1908.
- Held or was recorded with several high honors: Order of the White Eagle; Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky; Order of St. Andrew; Royal Victorian Chain; and Knight of the Order of the Elephant.
- Associated in source material with the Order of Entrepreneurial Merit (inception 1893).
- Known by multiple aliases reflecting his identity and historical epithets, including "Carlos the Martyr" and "Carlos the Diplomat."
- Identified in structured data with the wikipedia title "Carlos I of Portugal" and the Wikidata description "King of Portugal from 1889 to 1908 (1863–1908)."

## Body

### Names and Identifiers
- Official/well-known name: Carlos I of Portugal.
- Full/formal alias: King of Portugal Carlos Ferdinand-Louis-Marie-Francois d'Assise.
- Other recorded aliases: Carlos de Bragança; Carlos the Martyr; King of Portugal Charles I; Carlos the Diplomat; Carlos I, King of Portugal.
- Metadata entries in the source: wikipedia_title = "Carlos I of Portugal"; wikidata_description = "King of Portugal from 1889 to 1908 (1863–1908)"; sitelink_count = 57.

### Early Life
- Year of birth recorded as 1863. No birthplace, parental, or educational details are provided in the source material.

### Reign and Position
- Title: King of Portugal.
- Period of reign: 1889–1908. This is the central, documented public role attributed to Carlos I in the provided data.
- Employer/affiliation during reign: Kingdom of Portugal (a kingdom in Southwestern Europe, with inception historically in 1139).

### Honors and International Orders
- Orders and decorations associated with Carlos I (as recorded in the source):
  - Order of the White Eagle (Russian Empire military decoration; inception 1831).
  - Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky (order of chivalry of the Russian Empire; inception 1725-05-21).
  - Order of St. Andrew (the highest order of the Russian Empire; inception 1698).
  - Royal Victorian Chain (inception 1902).
  - Knight of the Order of the Elephant (Denmark; single grade).
- These honors indicate ceremonial recognition and international decorations recorded in the provided materials.

### Related Entities and Contextual Links
- Kingdom of Portugal: Carlos I’s realm and primary affiliation; the historical Portuguese kingdom is noted as existing from 1139–1910 in the source.
- Order of Entrepreneurial Merit: Listed among key related entities; its inception date in the source is 1893-06-04. The source links Carlos I and this Portuguese civil merit order.
- Related classifications in the source include general categories such as "human," "painter," and "diplomat." These are recorded relationships in the provided material but do not include explicit statements that Carlos I practiced painting or served formally as a diplomatic officer beyond his alias "Carlos the Diplomat."

### Legacy and Records
- The primary legacy recorded in the provided material is his role as the sovereign of Portugal for the years 1889–1908.
- Official recognition and ceremonial status are evidenced by multiple international orders and decorations listed in the source data.
- Multiple aliases and epithets preserve varied aspects of his public identity in historical records (e.g., "Carlos the Martyr," "Carlos the Diplomat"), reflecting how he is referenced in secondary descriptors.

### Data and Source Metadata
- The structured source lists sitelink_count = 57 for this subject.
- The subject’s wikidata description summarizes him as "King of Portugal from 1889 to 1908 (1863–1908)."
- No information on education, specific policies, publications, inventions, businesses, patents, or other concrete non-royal outputs is present in the supplied material.

### Summary of Known Facts (concise)
- Carlos I lived from 1863 to 1908.
- He reigned as King of Portugal from 1889 until 1908.
- He is associated with several chivalric and state orders (Order of the White Eagle; Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky; Order of St. Andrew; Royal Victorian Chain; Knight of the Order of the Elephant).
- The Order of Entrepreneurial Merit (inception 1893) appears among related Portuguese entities in the source material.
- Multiple aliases and titles for Carlos I are documented in the provided data.

## References

1. Czech National Authority Database
2. The Peerage
3. Union List of Artist Names. 2014
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. BnF authorities
6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7. Find a Grave
8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
9. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
10. Proleksis Encyclopedia
11. Croatian Encyclopedia
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. IdRef
14. Sejm-Wielki.pl