# Carlo Goldoni

> Italian playwright (1707-1793)

**Wikidata**: [Q165534](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165534)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Goldoni)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/carlo-goldoni

## Summary

Carlo Goldoni was born on February 25, 1707, in Venice [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] and died on February 6, 1793, in rue Dussoubs [16][17][11][12][18]. He was a playwright, writer, librettist, screenwriter, translator, and poet lawyer [12][13][19][20][11]. His education included studies at the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, the University of Padua, and the University of Pavia . He worked in the fields of theatre art, literature, drama, and prose [21].Goldoni was married to Nicoletta Connio from 1736 until her death [22]. He was a member of the Arcadian Academy . Among his notable works are Il servitore di due padroni, The Mistress of the Inn, Lo speziale, La donna di garbo, and Il bugiardo .

## Summary
Carlo Goldoni was an Italian playwright, librettist, and writer who lived from 1707 to 1793. He is best known for his comedies, including *Il servitore di due padroni*, *The Mistress of the Inn*, and *Il bugiardo*, which were produced during the era of the Republic of Venice. A citizen of both the Republic of Venice and France, Goldoni was also a member of the Arcadian Academy and contributed significantly to theatre art, literature, and drama.

## Biography
- **Born:** February 25, 1707
- **Nationality:** Italian (Republic of Venice, France)
- **Education:** University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, University of Padua, University of Pavia
- **Known for:** Writing notable comedies such as *Il servitore di due padroni* and *The Mistress of the Inn*
- **Employer(s)/Affiliations:** Arcadian Academy
- **Field(s):** Theatre art, literature, drama, prose, poetry

## Contributions
Carlo Goldoni created a substantial body of work that defined his career in the 18th century. His contributions include:
*   **Il servitore di due padroni**: A comedy play that remains one of his most recognized works.
*   **The Mistress of the Inn**: A play written in 1752.
*   **Il bugiardo**: A comedy written in 1750.
*   **Libretti and Literary Works**: As a librettist and writer, he produced texts for musical compositions and literary works across genres including drama and prose.

## FAQs
**What are Carlo Goldoni's most famous plays?**
Goldoni is best known for *Il servitore di due padroni* (*The Servant of Two Masters*), *The Mistress of the Inn* (1752), and *Il bugiardo* (*The Liar*) (1750).

**Where did Carlo Goldoni receive his education?**
He attended the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, the University of Padua, and the University of Pavia.

**Was Carlo Goldoni a member of any specific organizations?**
Yes, he was a member of the Arcadian Academy, an Italian literary academy founded in Rome in 1690.

**What other professions did Carlo Goldoni hold besides playwright?**
In addition to being a playwright, Goldoni worked as a librettist, screenwriter, translator, poet, director, and prose writer.

**What places are associated with Carlo Goldoni's legacy?**
The Teatro Goldoni in Venice and the Casa di Goldoni museum in Italy are named in his honor.

## Why They Matter
Carlo Goldoni holds a significant place in cultural history, evidenced by the enduring commemoration of his work through institutions like the Teatro Goldoni and the Casa di Goldoni. His plays, such as *The Mistress of the Inn* and *Il bugiardo*, created in the mid-18th century, remain staples of theatrical repertoire. As a citizen of the Republic of Venice during its final years and later France, his career spanned a pivotal transition in European history. His membership in the Arcadian Academy places him among the intellectual elite of his time who contributed to the literary and artistic movements of the era.

## Notable For
- Writing the comedy *Il bugiardo* in 1750.
- Writing the play *The Mistress of the Inn* in 1752.
- Authoring the comedy *Il servitore di due padroni*.
- Membership in the Arcadian Academy.
- Holding citizenship in both the Republic of Venice and France.
- Being the namesake of the Teatro Goldoni, a theatre in Venice.
- Being the namesake of the Casa di Goldoni, a museum in Italy.
- Using the aliases Polisseno Fegejo, Polisseno Fegeio, and Pastor Arcade.

## Body

### Identity and Background
Carlo Goldoni was a human male born on February 25, 1707, and died on February 6, 1793. He held citizenship in the Republic of Venice and France. Throughout his life, he utilized several aliases, including Polisseno Fegejo, Polisseno Fegeio, and Pastor Arcade. His primary identity was that of a playwright, but his professional roles were extensive, encompassing the occupations of writer, librettist, screenwriter, translator, poet, director, and prose writer.

### Education
Goldoni's academic background was rooted in prestigious Italian institutions. He was educated at three universities: the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, the University of Padua, and the University of Pavia. This education likely contributed to his diverse output across literature, drama, and poetry.

### Literary and Theatrical Works
Goldoni's career was defined by his contributions to theatre art and literature. He worked within the fields of drama, prose, and poetry. His notable works include specific comedies that have secured his legacy:
*   **Il bugiardo**: A comedy written in 1750.
*   **The Mistress of the Inn**: A play written in 1752.
*   **Il servitore di due padroni**: A comedy that stands as one of his most significant achievements.

### Professional Affiliations
He was an active member of the Arcadian Academy, an Italian literary academy founded in Rome in 1690. This affiliation connected him with a broader network of intellectuals and artists dedicated to literary and cultural pursuits.

### Legacy and Commemoration
The impact of Carlo Goldoni's life and work is preserved in physical landmarks in Italy. The **Teatro Goldoni**, a theatre in Venice established in 1622, serves as a continuing venue for the performance arts associated with his legacy. Additionally, the **Casa di Goldoni**, a museum in Italy founded in 1931, is dedicated to preserving his memory and contributions to culture. These sites reflect the lasting importance of his role in the history of the Republic of Venice and European theatre.

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