# Carlo Emanuele III of Sardinia

> King of Sardinia (1730-1773)

**Wikidata**: [Q312670](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312670)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_III)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/carlo-emanuele-iii-of-sardinia

## Summary
Carlo Emanuele III of Sardinia was King of Sardinia from 1730 to 1773, serving as a pivotal monarch in the history of the Kingdom of Sardinia. As a member of the House of Savoy, he played a central role in the political and military affairs of 18th-century Europe, solidifying Sardinia's position amid regional conflicts and diplomatic maneuvers.

## Biography
- **Born**: April 27, 1701
- **Nationality**: Sardinian
- **Known for**: Reign as King of Sardinia (1730–1773)
- **Employer(s)**: Kingdom of Sardinia
- **Field(s)**: Politics, Military Affairs

## Contributions
Carlo Emanuele III's reign was marked by significant military and political engagements, including participation in the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. He maintained Sardinia's alliance with Austria, contributing to the balance of power in Europe. His leadership ensured the kingdom's stability during a period of shifting alliances and territorial disputes.

## FAQs
### Q: What was Carlo Emanuele III's role in European politics?
A: He was a key figure in 18th-century European diplomacy, maintaining alliances and engaging in conflicts such as the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War.

### Q: How long did Carlo Emanuele III reign as King of Sardinia?
A: His reign lasted from 1730 until his death in 1773, spanning over four decades.

### Q: What were Carlo Emanuele III's military achievements?
A: He led Sardinian forces in several European conflicts, reinforcing the kingdom's strategic position and securing its interests against rival powers.

## Why They Matter
Carlo Emanuele III's reign was crucial in navigating the Kingdom of Sardinia through the complex geopolitical landscape of 18th-century Europe. His military alliances and political decisions helped maintain the kingdom's independence and influence, laying the groundwork for its future role in Italian unification. Without his leadership, Sardinia's position in European affairs might have been significantly diminished.

## Notable For
- **Reign Duration**: Over 40 years as King of Sardinia (1730–1773)
- **Military Leadership**: Participation in the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War
- **Diplomatic Alliances**: Strengthened ties with Austria to counterbalance rival powers
- **House of Savoy**: Prominent monarch of the dynasty that later unified Italy

## Body
### Early Life and Ascension
Carlo Emanuele III was born on April 27, 1701, into the House of Savoy. He ascended to the throne in 1730 following the death of his father, Victor Amadeus II, marking the beginning of a prolonged period of stability for the Kingdom of Sardinia.

### Military Engagements
- **War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748)**: Carlo Emanuele III allied with Austria against Spain and France, securing key victories that protected Sardinian territories.
- **Seven Years' War (1756–1763)**: He maintained Sardinia's alliance with Austria, contributing to the broader European conflict while safeguarding the kingdom's interests.

### Political Governance
Throughout his reign, Carlo Emanuele III focused on consolidating power and ensuring the kingdom's survival amidst territorial disputes. His governance emphasized military preparedness and strategic diplomacy, navigating the intricate balance of power in Europe.

### Legacy
Carlo Emanuele III died on February 20, 1773, leaving behind a legacy of resilient leadership. His ability to maintain Sardinia's sovereignty and influence during a turbulent era set the stage for the kingdom's future role in Italian history. The House of Savoy, under his successors, would go on to play a central role in the unification of Italy, underscoring the enduring impact of his reign.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](http://genealogy.euweb.cz/lorraine/lorraine5.html)
3. [Source](http://emp-web-84.zetcom.ch/eMP/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=artist&objectId=5656)
4. The Peerage
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. BnF authorities
9. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
10. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
11. RKDartists
12. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
13. Proleksis Encyclopedia
14. CERL Thesaurus
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
17. Enciclopedia Treccani
18. Dizionario di Storia
19. Sejm-Wielki.pl