# Carling

> commune in Moselle, France

**Wikidata**: [Q22928](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22928)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carling,_Moselle)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/carling-q22928-2

## Summary
Carling is a commune located in the Moselle department of the Grand Est region in northeastern France. It is situated within the arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle and has a population that has fluctuated between approximately 2,500 and 3,700 residents in recent decades. As a French commune, it operates under the administrative framework of the French Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Location**: Moselle department, France.
- **Coordinates**: 49.166388888889, 6.7158333333333.
- **Current Arrondissement**: Forbach-Boulay-Moselle (inception: January 1, 2015).
- **Former Arrondissement**: Forbach.
- **Former Canton**: Saint-Avold-2 (status until March 2015).
- **Historical District**: Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine, inception: May 20, 1871).
- **Department Inception**: Moselle (March 4, 1790).
- **Official Website**: https://www.mairiedecarling.com/
- **Population Figures**: 3,470; 3,433; 3,483; 3,445; 3,433; 2,783; 2,593; 3,422; 3,709; 3,736; 3,726; 3,581; 3,415; 3,414; 3,373; 3,332; 3,291.
- **Sovereign State**: France (inception events: 843 via Treaty of Verdun; 481 as Francia; 1804 as First French Empire).
- **National Capital**: Paris.
- **National Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **National Area**: 643,801 square kilometres.
- **Government Type**: Semi-presidential republic.
- **Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron.
- **Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu.
- **Legislature**: Bicameral Parliament (National Assembly and Senate).
- **Official Language**: French.
- **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **National Motto**: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité".
- **National Anthem**: "La Marseillaise".
- **Time Zone**: UTC+01:00 (CET), UTC+02:00 (CEST).
- **Driving Side**: Right.
- **Electricity**: 230 volts, 50 Hz; plugs: Europlug, Type E.
- **Calling Code**: +33.
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.
- **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
- **GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **National Budget**: €455.2 billion (2023).
- **VAT Rates**: 20% (standard), 10% (reduced), 5.5% (reduced), 2.1% (medication).
- **Life Expectancy**: 82 years (2022).
- **HDI**: 0.903 (2021).
- **Retirement Age**: 62 years (standard), 67 years (full rate).
- **Compulsory Education**: Ages 6 to 16.
- **UN Membership**: Permanent member of the Security Council (since 1945).
- **EU Membership**: Founding member (since 1957).
- **NATO Membership**: Since 1949.
- **Nuclear Weapons**: Possessor since 1960.

## FAQs
**Where is Carling located?**
Carling is a commune situated in the Moselle department in France. Its geographic coordinates are 49.166388888889 latitude and 6.7158333333333 longitude.

**What administrative divisions has Carling belonged to?**
Carling is currently part of the arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle, created on January 1, 2015. Previously, it was part of the arrondissement of Forbach and the canton of Saint-Avold-2 until March 2015. Historically, it was also part of the Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine) starting in 1871.

**What is the population of Carling?**
Recorded population figures for Carling include 3,470; 3,433; 3,483; 3,445; 3,433; 2,783; 2,593; 3,422; 3,709; 3,736; 3,726; 3,581; 3,415; 3,414; 3,373; 3,332; and 3,291.

**What country does Carling belong to and what are its national characteristics?**
Carling is part of France, a semi-presidential republic located in Western Europe with overseas territories. France uses the Euro, drives on the right, and has a population of approximately 68.6 million as of 2025.

**What are the key economic and social indicators for the country Carling is in?**
France has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The country has a "Very High" Human Development Index (0.903 in 2021) and a life expectancy of 82 years.

## Why It Matters
Carling serves as a distinct administrative unit within the Moselle department, illustrating the complex territorial and historical evolution of northeastern France. Its history includes periods under the Bezirk Lothringen, reflecting the region's shifting sovereignty between France and Germany (or Germanic states) in the 19th and 20th centuries. As a commune, it represents the fundamental level of administrative division in the French Republic, where local governance interacts with national policies.

The commune is situated within a nation that is a pivotal global power, holding permanent membership on the UN Security Council and being a founding member of the European Union. Consequently, Carling participates in the broader political, economic, and cultural framework of France, benefiting from the nation's high standard of living, robust infrastructure, and significant international influence.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Reorganization**: Transitioned from the arrondissement of Forbach to the arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle in 2015.
- **Historical District**: Formerly part of Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine) from 1871.
- **Demographic Fluctuation**: Population data shows significant variance, ranging from a low of 2,593 to a high of 3,736 in recorded figures.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official municipal website at mairiedecarling.com.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Carling is located in the Moselle department of France. The precise coordinates of the commune are 49.166388888889° N and 6.7158333333333° E. As part of France, the commune falls within the broader geographic context of Western Europe, though the nation itself extends its presence to other continents through overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania. Metropolitan France, where Carling is located, shares borders with countries such as Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, and Switzerland. The highest point in France is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).

### Administrative History
The administrative status of Carling has evolved over time. It is classified as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789. The commune is currently part of the arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle, which was established on January 1, 2015. Prior to this reorganization, Carling was included in the arrondissement of Forbach.

Regarding cantonal divisions, Carling was part of the canton of Saint-Avold-2 until March 2015. Historically, the region was incorporated into the Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine) on May 20, 1871. The Moselle department itself was established on March 4, 1790.

### Demographics
Carling has recorded various population figures over time, reflecting demographic changes in the region. The specific population data points include 3,470; 3,433; 3,483; 3,445; 3,433; 2,783; 2,593; 3,422; 3,709; 3,736; 3,726; 3,581; 3,415; 3,414; 3,373; 3,332; and 3,291. This data indicates a population that has generally hovered around 3,400, with a notable dip to 2,593 and a peak of 3,736.

In the broader national context, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The country is highly urbanized, with a life expectancy of 82 years (2022). The age of majority is 18, and compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16.

### National Context and Governance
As a commune in France, Carling is governed under the Fifth Republic, established by the constitution of October 4, 1958. France operates as a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic, currently Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, currently Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

The official language is French, and the national motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The national flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red), and the national anthem is "La Marseillaise." France is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It is also a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949) and possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).

### Economy and Infrastructure
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The currency used in Carling is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999.

Infrastructure standards in the region include driving on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are generally 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The country operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

### International Relations and Symbols
France maintains a significant global presence, possessing the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world due to its overseas territories. It is a member of the G7, G20, World Trade Organization, Schengen Area, and Council of Europe. The country is known for its cultural diplomacy through the Francophonie.

Technical identifiers for the country include the ISO codes FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric). The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The IOC code is FRA, and the vehicle registration is F. Public holidays celebrated in Carling include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day, Victory in Europe Day, Bastille Day, Assumption of Mary, All Saints' Day, Armistice Day, and Christmas.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)