# Carl XII of Sweden

> The fifth and last emperor of Sweden (1697–1718)

**Wikidata**: [Q52934](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52934)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/carl-xii-of-sweden

## Summary
Carl XII of Sweden (also known as Charles XII) was a Swedish monarch and military leader. He is described in the provided material as “the fifth and last emperor of Sweden,” reigning from 1697 to 1718. He is closely associated with Sweden and has a documented affiliation with Uppsala University.

## Biography
- Born: 1682-06-27 or 1682-06-17 (place not provided)
- Died: 1718-12-11 or 1718-11-30 (place not provided)
- Nationality: Sweden
- Education: Uppsala University
- Known for: Being the fifth and last emperor of Sweden (reign: 1697–1718)
- Employer(s): Uppsala University (affiliated with)
- Field(s): Monarchy; military leadership

## Contributions
- Reigned as the fifth and last emperor of Sweden (1697–1718).
- Served as a monarch and as a military leader (as listed in the provided “related” and occupation data).
- Became a lasting cultural and commemorative reference point, reflected by later works and namings connected to him, including:
  - **Bringing Home the Body of King Karl XII of Sweden** (painting by Gustaf Cederström; 1884 replica of a 1878 version; in Gothenburg).
  - **Carolus Rex** (2012 studio album by Sabaton).
  - **Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum** (a plant species named with a Carolinian reference).
  - Place and infrastructure names: **Karl XII-øya** (island in Norway), **Karlavägen** (street in Östermalm, Stockholm, Sweden), and **Karlaplan** (roundabout/park in Stockholm, Sweden; inception 1896-01-01).

## FAQs
**What was Carl XII of Sweden’s main role?**  
He is described as the fifth and last emperor of Sweden, with a reign spanning 1697 to 1718. The material also classifies him as a monarch and a military leader.

**When was Carl XII of Sweden born and when did he die?**  
Two birth dates are provided: 1682-06-27 and 1682-06-17. Two death dates are also provided: 1718-12-11 and 1718-11-30.

**What country was Carl XII of Sweden associated with?**  
His citizenship is listed as Sweden. Sweden is described in the source as a country in Northern Europe.

**Did Carl XII of Sweden have any educational affiliation?**  
Yes. He is listed as educated at Uppsala University.

**What are some other names or titles used for Carl XII of Sweden?**  
Aliases in the material include Charles XII, Carl XII von Holstein-Gottorp, King of Sweden, Madman of the North, Alexander of the North, and Demirbaş.

**How has Carl XII of Sweden been referenced in later culture and commemorations?**  
The source connects him to a notable painting about bringing home his body, a 2012 studio album titled *Carolus Rex*, and multiple geographic or civic names (an island, a street, and a roundabout/park). A plant species name is also listed with a Carolinian reference.

## Why They Matter
Carl XII of Sweden matters in the provided record primarily because he held the highest leadership role in Sweden as its monarch and is explicitly characterized as the “fifth and last emperor of Sweden” during 1697–1718. The breadth of later references—fine art depicting the return of his body, a modern music album titled *Carolus Rex*, and multiple place names in Sweden and Norway—shows that his historical presence continued to shape cultural memory and public commemoration long after his death. His documented connection to Uppsala University further anchors him within Sweden’s institutional history.

## Notable For
- Described as the **fifth and last emperor of Sweden** (1697–1718).
- Roles listed in the material: **monarch** and **military leader**.
- **Educated at Uppsala University**.
- Widely referenced by later works and namings, including:
  - Gustaf Cederström’s painting **Bringing Home the Body of King Karl XII of Sweden** (1884 replica of 1878 version; Gothenburg).
  - Sabaton’s studio album **Carolus Rex** (2012).
  - Namesakes and commemorations: **Karl XII-øya** (Norway), **Karlavägen** (Stockholm), **Karlaplan** (Stockholm; inception 1896).
  - The plant species **Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum**.
- Known by multiple aliases, including **Charles XII**, **Alexander of the North**, and **Demirbaş**.

## Body

### Names, Identity, and Classification
Carl XII of Sweden appears in the material under several names and labels.
- Primary name: Carl XII of Sweden (with Wikipedia title given as **Charles XII of Sweden**).
- Aliases listed: **Charles XII**, **Carl XII von Holstein-Gottorp**, **King of Sweden**, **Madman of the North**, **Alexander of the North**, **Demirbaş**.
- Instance of: **human**.
- Citizenship: **Sweden**.

### Dates (Birth and Death)
The source provides multiple date values for both birth and death.
- Birth dates given:
  - **1682-06-27**
  - **1682-06-17**
- Death dates given:
  - **1718-12-11**
  - **1718-11-30**
No birth or death place is provided in the supplied material.

### Roles and Fields
The entry explicitly ties Carl XII to leadership and warfare.
- Described as **the fifth and last emperor of Sweden (1697–1718)**.
- Related role types included in the material:
  - **monarch** (person at the head of a monarchy)
  - **military leader** (someone who leads the army and troops in war or battle)
- Occupation is provided as two identifiers (Q1402561, Q116) without expanded labels in the source text; the narrative role labels above are explicitly stated.

### Education and Institutional Affiliation
- Educated at: **Uppsala University** (research university in Uppsala, Sweden; founded 1477).
- The material also lists Uppsala University under “Affiliated with,” indicating an institutional connection in addition to the education statement.

### Relationship to Sweden
Carl XII is directly linked to Sweden through citizenship and rulership.
- Citizenship: **Sweden**.
- Reign/leadership period stated: **1697–1718**.
The Sweden background in the provided material situates the country in Northern Europe and identifies it as the Kingdom of Sweden, but no additional person-specific governance details are supplied beyond Carl XII’s role and dates.

### Cultural Works and Depictions Connected to Carl XII
The source lists multiple later works and references that center on Carl XII or use his name.

**Painting**
- **Bringing Home the Body of King Karl XII of Sweden**:
  - A painting by **Gustaf Cederström**.
  - Listed as an **1884 replica** of a **1878** version.
  - Connected location: **Gothenburg**.

**Music**
- **Carolus Rex**:
  - A **2012 studio album** by **Sabaton**.

### Namesakes in Geography and the Built Environment
Several named places and features are included as “related” items.
- **Karl XII-øya**: an island in **Norway**.
- **Karlavägen**: a street in **Östermalm, Stockholm, Sweden**.
- **Karlaplan**: a roundabout with a park in **Stockholm, Sweden**; inception **1896-01-01**.

### Natural History Reference
- **Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum** is listed as a species of plant, included among the related items connected by name/reference.

### Identifiers and Catalog Presence
The material includes extensive authority control and catalog identifiers (for example: VIAF **51697993**, GND **118560123**, Library of Congress **n50046482**, and many others). These indicate broad representation in library, museum, and reference systems, but the source does not attach additional biographical claims to these identifiers beyond identity linkage.

## References

1. Karl XII. Dictionary of Swedish National Biography
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Biografiskt lexikon för Finland
4. Riddarholmskyrkan - inventories and graves
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. BnF authorities
8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9. Nationalencyklopedin
10. Find a Grave
11. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
12. The Peerage
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. IdRef
15. [Source](https://runeberg.org/sfubon/5/0361.html)
16. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
17. Enciclopedia Treccani
18. LIBRIS. 2014
19. Dizionario di Storia
20. Sejm-Wielki.pl
21. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
22. Provenio