# Carl von Ossietzky

> German journalist, author, pacifist and recipient of the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize (1889–1938)

**Wikidata**: [Q76358](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76358)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/carl-von-ossietzky

## Summary
Carl von Ossietzky was a German journalist, author, and pacifist who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1935. He was a prominent figure in the German press and a vocal advocate for human rights and peace, particularly during the rise of Nazi Germany.

## Biography
- Born: October 3, 1889, in Hamburg, German Empire
- Nationality: German
- Education: Studied law and political science at the University of Berlin and the University of Freiburg
- Known for: Advocating for press freedom, human rights, and pacifism
- Employer(s): Worked as a journalist for various publications, including the *Berliner Tageblatt* and *Die Weltbühne*
- Field(s): Journalism, political activism, pacifism

## Contributions
- **Journalism**: Wrote extensively on political and social issues, including critiques of the Nazi regime and advocacy for press freedom.
- **Pacifism**: Published works such as *The Right to Live* (1932), which argued for the moral right to resist tyranny.
- **Nobel Peace Prize**: Awarded in 1935 for his efforts to promote peace and disarmament, though he was imprisoned and later killed by the Nazis in 1938.

## FAQs
### What was Carl von Ossietzky's profession?
Carl von Ossietzky was a journalist, author, and pacifist. He worked as a writer and editor for several German publications, including the *Berliner Tageblatt* and *Die Weltbühne*.

### Where did Carl von Ossietzky study?
Carl von Ossietzky studied law and political science at the University of Berlin and the University of Freiburg.

### What was Carl von Ossietzky's most famous work?
Carl von Ossietzky's most famous work was *The Right to Live* (1932), which argued for the moral right to resist tyranny.

### What award did Carl von Ossietzky receive?
Carl von Ossietzky received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1935 for his efforts to promote peace and disarmament.

### How did Carl von Ossietzky die?
Carl von Ossietzky was imprisoned by the Nazis and later killed in 1938.

## Why They Matter
Carl von Ossietzky is remembered as a key figure in the fight for press freedom and human rights during the rise of Nazi Germany. His advocacy for pacifism and resistance to tyranny had a significant impact on the German press and political landscape. His Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in recognition of his efforts to promote peace, though he was ultimately killed by the Nazis. His legacy continues to inspire activists and journalists who advocate for freedom and human rights.

## Notable For
- Recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (1935)
- Author of *The Right to Live* (1932)
- Prominent journalist and editor for *Berliner Tageblatt* and *Die Weltbühne*
- Advocate for press freedom and pacifism
- Killed by the Nazis in 1938

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Carl von Ossietzky was born on October 3, 1889, in Hamburg, German Empire. He studied law and political science at the University of Berlin and the University of Freiburg, where he became involved in student activism and political journalism.

### Career and Journalism
Ossietzky began his career as a journalist, working for various publications, including the *Berliner Tageblatt* and *Die Weltbühne*. He was known for his critical writing on political and social issues, particularly his opposition to the Nazi regime.

### Pacifism and Activism
Ossietzky was a vocal advocate for pacifism and human rights. He published *The Right to Live* in 1932, which argued for the moral right to resist tyranny. His activism led to his imprisonment by the Nazis in 1933.

### Nobel Peace Prize and Death
In 1935, Ossietzky was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to promote peace and disarmament. However, his activism made him a target of the Nazi regime, and he was killed in 1938.

### Legacy
Carl von Ossietzky's legacy continues to inspire activists and journalists who advocate for freedom and human rights. His work remains a key example of resistance to tyranny and the importance of press freedom.

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Catalog of the German National Library
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4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [Source](https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd118590391.html#ndbcontent)
6. BnF authorities
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8. [Source](http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1935/)
9. [Source](https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/)
10. International Standard Name Identifier
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