# cardiovascular disease

> class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels

**Wikidata**: [Q389735](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cardiovascular-disease

## Summary
Cardiovascular disease is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. It encompasses conditions affecting the heart, blood vessels, and related circulatory system dysfunction, including heart failure, heart disease, and vascular disease. These conditions are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide.

## Key Facts
- Cardiovascular disease includes heart failure, septicemic plague, heart disease, Roemheld syndrome, pseudoaneurysm, pulmonic stenosis, vascular disease, and Ortner's syndrome.
- Notable figures associated with cardiovascular research include Patrick Vallance (British physician), Edward D. Freis (American physician and researcher), Ancel Keys (American nutritionist), and Rachael Dunlop (Australian skeptic).
- The disease is classified under medical conditions affecting the cardiovascular system (P1036: 616.1, P1051: 12654).
- It is linked to identifiers such as P227: 4024666-8, P244: sh85020229, P349: 00575113, and P373: "Diseases and disorders of the heart."
- Cardiovascular disease has aliases including CV disease, cardiovascular system disease, and myocardiovascular system disease.
- It is part of broader classifications such as diseases of the circulatory system (P1245: 495) and subdivisions of the hemolymphoid system.
- The disease has been studied under various medical codes, including P486: D002318, P494: I51.6, and P557: 28808.

## FAQs
**What are the main types of cardiovascular disease?**
Cardiovascular disease includes heart failure, heart disease, vascular disease, and conditions like Roemheld syndrome and pulmonic stenosis.

**Who are the key figures in cardiovascular research?**
Key figures include Patrick Vallance, Edward D. Freis, Ancel Keys, and Rachael Dunlop, each contributing to medical advancements in the field.

**How is cardiovascular disease classified?**
It is classified under medical conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, with identifiers such as P1036: 616.1 and P1051: 12654.

**What are the aliases for cardiovascular disease?**
Common aliases include CV disease, cardiovascular system disease, and myocardiovascular system disease.

**What are the medical codes associated with cardiovascular disease?**
Associated codes include P486: D002318, P494: I51.6, and P557: 28808.

## Why It Matters
Cardiovascular disease is a major global health concern, affecting millions of people annually. It encompasses a wide range of conditions that impact the heart and blood vessels, leading to significant mortality and morbidity. Research into cardiovascular disease has been driven by notable figures like Ancel Keys and Edward D. Freis, whose work has shaped modern medical understanding. The disease's classification under broader medical systems highlights its importance in public health and clinical practice.

## Notable For
- Encompasses diverse conditions such as heart failure, heart disease, and vascular disease.
- Linked to significant medical identifiers and classifications, including P1036: 616.1 and P1051: 12654.
- Associated with notable researchers like Ancel Keys and Edward D. Freis, who have advanced the field.
- Recognized under multiple medical codes, including P486: D002318 and P494: I51.6.

## Body
### Classification and Types
Cardiovascular disease is a broad category that includes heart failure, heart disease, and vascular disease. It is further subdivided into conditions like Roemheld syndrome, pseudoaneurysm, and pulmonic stenosis. These conditions are classified under medical systems such as the circulatory system (P1245: 495) and the hemolymphoid system.

### Associated Figures
Key figures in cardiovascular research include Patrick Vallance, a British physician, and Edward D. Freis, an American physician who received the Albert Lasker Award for his work on hypertension. Ancel Keys, a renowned nutritionist, and Rachael Dunlop, an Australian skeptic, have also contributed to the field.

### Medical Identifiers
Cardiovascular disease is linked to various medical identifiers, including P227: 4024666-8, P244: sh85020229, and P349: 00575113. It is also associated with medical codes such as P486: D002318 and P494: I51.6.

### Aliases and Terminology
The disease is known by multiple aliases, including CV disease, cardiovascular system disease, and myocardiovascular system disease. These terms reflect its broad scope and impact on the circulatory system.

### Research and Advancements
Research into cardiovascular disease has been advanced by figures like Ancel Keys, whose studies on nutrition and heart disease have been influential. Edward D. Freis's work on hypertension treatment has also contributed to medical knowledge.

### Public Health Impact
Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, affecting millions of people annually. Its classification under broader medical systems underscores its importance in public health and clinical practice.

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