# Cardiff University Institute of Cancer and Genetics

> research institute

**Wikidata**: [Q101045038](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101045038)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cardiff-university-institute-of-cancer-and-genetics

## Summary
The Cardiff University Institute of Cancer and Genetics is a research institute affiliated with Cardiff University. It operates as a dedicated organization focused solely on conducting systematic research, with its headquarters located in Cardiff, United Kingdom. As a research institute, it is free from teaching obligations, allowing it to concentrate on generating new knowledge in its specialized fields.

## Key Facts
- It is an instance of a research institute.
- It is part of Cardiff University.
- Its headquarters are in Cardiff, United Kingdom.
- It has a Ringgold identifier of 385154.
- Its Wikidata description is "research institute."
- It is situated in the country of United Kingdom.
- As a research institute, it is identified by the Geonames feature code S.ITTR.
- The research institute model is recognized across 41 Wikipedia language editions.

## FAQs
**Q: What is the primary purpose of the Cardiff University Institute of Cancer and Genetics?**  
A: Its primary purpose is to conduct research. As a research institute, it exists specifically to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation, without the teaching responsibilities that universities have.

**Q: How does this institute differ from Cardiff University?**  
A: Cardiff University is a comprehensive institution that combines teaching and research, while this institute focuses exclusively on research activities and does not grant degrees or provide undergraduate education.

**Q: Is the Cardiff University Institute of Cancer and Genetics a think tank?**  
A: No. Think tanks primarily conduct policy-oriented research to influence government decisions, whereas this institute, as a research institute, focuses on fundamental scientific inquiry in cancer and genetics.

**Q: Where is the institute located?**  
A: The institute's headquarters are in Cardiff, United Kingdom.

**Q: What identifiers are associated with this institute?**  
A: It has a Ringgold ID of 385154 and is described on Wikidata as a "research institute." It is also identified by the Geonames feature code S.ITTR as a research institute.

## Why It Matters
Research institutes like this one are critical engines of discovery, allowing scientists to pursue long-term, high-risk research without the distractions of teaching or commercial pressures. By concentrating resources and talent purely on investigation, such organizations accelerate breakthroughs in fields like medicine. The Cardiff University Institute of Cancer and Genetics, by focusing on cancer and genetics, contributes to advancing knowledge that addresses global health challenges. In an era where innovation is key to solving pressing problems, dedicated research institutes provide the infrastructure necessary for transformative discoveries that can improve human health and wellbeing.

## Notable For
- It is a dedicated research institute within Cardiff University, operating independently from teaching obligations.
- It focuses on fundamental research in cancer and genetics, distinguishing it from policy-oriented think tanks.
- It is recognized with specific identifiers such as Ringgold ID 385154 and Wikidata description.
- It is part of the global community of research institutes, a model recognized across 41 Wikipedia language editions.
- It exemplifies the research institute organizational form, which is classified under multiple library and knowledge systems.

## Body

### Classification as a Research Institute
The Cardiff University Institute of Cancer and Genetics is formally classified as a research institute. Research institutes are organizations whose primary purpose is to conduct research, distinct from universities that combine teaching and research. This institute inherits the core characteristics of its class: it is dedicated exclusively to systematic investigation, free from degree-granting responsibilities. Unlike scientific societies or learned societies, which are membership-based, this institute is an operational entity conducting hands-on research. It is also differentiated from research centers that may be subunits within larger organizations; as an institute, it is a standalone research entity within Cardiff University.

### Affiliation with Cardiff University
The institute is part of Cardiff University, a major higher education institution. This affiliation provides access to university resources and collaborative opportunities while allowing the institute to maintain its research-focused mission. Cardiff University itself balances teaching and research, but this institute operates as a separate entity within the university structure, concentrating solely on research activities. This setup enables it to benefit from the academic ecosystem without the obligations of undergraduate education.

### Geographic Location and Identification
The institute's headquarters are located in Cardiff, United Kingdom. As a research institute, it is identified in geographic databases by the Geonames feature code S.ITTR, which categorizes it as a research institution. This code helps in geographic identification and data integration across platforms. The location in Cardiff places it within a vibrant academic and research community, contributing to regional and national innovation.

### Identifiers and Cataloging
This institute has been assigned a Ringgold identifier of 385154, which is used in academic and library contexts to uniquely identify organizations. On Wikidata, it is described as a "research institute." These identifiers facilitate cataloging, linking, and data sharing within knowledge systems. Additionally, as a research institute, it falls under broader classification schemes such as the Library of Congress authority ID sh85113043 and the German National Library GND ID 4017909-6 for the concept of research institutes, though these class-level IDs are not specific to this institute.

### Distinction from Related Organizations
Research institutes, including this one, are specifically differentiated from several similar organizations. Unlike scientific societies, which are membership organizations focused on networking and publications, this institute conducts active research. It differs from think tanks, which primarily engage in policy-oriented research to influence government decisions, by pursuing fundamental scientific inquiry across disciplines. While this institute specializes in cancer and genetics, its approach remains fundamental rather than policy-driven. It is also distinct from corporate research labs, which pursue research for commercial ends, as it operates within an academic framework.

### Global Context of Research Institutes
The research institute model is internationally recognized, with Wikipedia articles on the concept available in 41 languages, including Arabic, Bengali, Catalan, Czech, German, and Spanish. This widespread coverage indicates the universal applicability and recognition of research institutes as a distinct organizational form. While this specific institute may not have such broad linguistic coverage, it participates in this global tradition of institutions devoted solely to knowledge creation. The model's prevalence underscores its importance in advancing science and technology worldwide.

### Structured Data Representation
For structured data purposes, this institute, as a research institute, can be mapped to the schema.org type ResearchOrganization. This mapping facilitates integration with web standards and data exchange platforms, enhancing its visibility and interoperability in digital ecosystems. The use of standardized identifiers like Ringgold ID and Geonames code supports consistent representation across databases and catalogs, improving discoverability and linkage to related resources.

### Role in Advancing Knowledge
As a research institute, this entity serves as a dedicated engine of discovery, free from the teaching obligations that divide university researchers' attention. By concentrating resources and talent purely on investigation, it accelerates breakthroughs in fields like cancer and genetics. Such institutes provide spaces where scientists can pursue long-term, high-risk research that might not fit within university or corporate timelines. Many significant scientific advances emerge from research institutes specifically designed to tackle complex problems without distraction, making them critical infrastructure for addressing global challenges.

## References

1. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions