# Cardano al Campo

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q39036](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39036)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardano_al_Campo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cardano-al-campo

## Summary
Cardano al Campo is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Varese, within the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It is a small administrative division with a population of approximately 14,700–14,900 residents, situated near the coordinates 45.644°N, 8.772°E. The municipality operates under Italy’s local governance structure and is part of the broader network of Italian *comuni*, which serve as the primary units of local administration in the country.

## Key Facts
- **Type of Entity:** Italian *comune* (municipality).
- **Location:** Province of Varese, Lombardy, Italy.
- **Coordinates:** 45.644280555555554°N, 8.772480555555555°E.
- **Population:** Estimated between 13,757 and 14,896 residents (varies by year).
- **Official Website:** [https://www.comune.cardanoalcampo.va.it/](https://www.comune.cardanoalcampo.va.it/).
- **Administrative Context:** Part of Italy’s system of *comuni*, which are municipal divisions responsible for local governance.
- **Related Entities:**
  - **Province of Varese:** The broader administrative province within which Cardano al Campo is located.
  - **Italy:** The sovereign state to which the *comune* belongs, a parliamentary republic in Southern Europe.
  - **Livingston Compagnia Aerea:** An Italian airline formerly headquartered in Cardano al Campo (inception: 2011).
  - **Livingston Energy Flight:** A defunct Italian airline also formerly headquartered in Cardano al Campo (inception: 2003).
- **Wikidata Sitelinks:** 54 language editions of its Wikipedia article.
- **Wikidata Description:** "Italian comune."

## FAQs
**What is a *comune* in Italy?**
A *comune* is the smallest administrative division in Italy, equivalent to a municipality or local government unit. It is responsible for local services such as urban planning, public works, and civil registration. Cardano al Campo is one of thousands of *comuni* that form the foundation of Italy’s decentralized governance system.

**Where is Cardano al Campo located?**
Cardano al Campo is situated in the Province of Varese, which is part of the Lombardy region in northern Italy. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 45.644°N, 8.772°E, placing it near major urban centers like Milan.

**What is the population of Cardano al Campo?**
The population of Cardano al Campo fluctuates slightly between 13,757 and 14,896 residents, depending on the year and data source. This places it among Italy’s mid-sized municipalities.

**What airlines were based in Cardano al Campo?**
Two airlines were formerly headquartered in Cardano al Campo:
- **Livingston Compagnia Aerea** (founded in 2011), an Italian airline.
- **Livingston Energy Flight** (founded in 2003), a now-defunct Italian airline.
Both were part of the local economic activity tied to the municipality.

**How does Cardano al Campo fit into Italy’s administrative structure?**
As a *comune*, Cardano al Campo is governed by a mayor (*sindaco*) and a municipal council, operating under the legal framework of the Italian Republic. It is subordinate to the Province of Varese and the Lombardy region, which oversee broader regional policies.

## Why It Matters
Cardano al Campo exemplifies the role of Italy’s *comuni* in maintaining local governance, cultural identity, and community services. As part of the Lombardy region—one of Italy’s economic powerhouses—it contributes to the broader administrative and economic fabric of northern Italy. Its historical connection to aviation through former airlines like Livingston Compagnia Aerea highlights its role in regional industry. Additionally, as a municipal entity, it ensures the delivery of essential public services, from education to infrastructure, directly impacting the daily lives of its residents. Understanding Cardano al Campo provides insight into Italy’s decentralized governance model, where small municipalities play a critical role in national cohesion.

## Notable For
- **Local Governance:** Serves as a functional *comune* within Italy’s administrative hierarchy, managing local affairs independently while adhering to national laws.
- **Aviation History:** Former headquarters of two Italian airlines, Livingston Compagnia Aerea and Livingston Energy Flight, linking it to the country’s aviation sector.
- **Strategic Location:** Positioned in the Province of Varese, a key area in Lombardy known for its economic activity and proximity to Milan.
- **Population Stability:** Maintains a consistent population size, reflecting its role as a stable residential and administrative hub.
- **Digital Presence:** Features a dedicated municipal website and a Wikipedia article in 54 languages, indicating its recognition in both local and global contexts.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Cardano al Campo is located in the Province of Varese, within the Lombardy region of northern Italy. Its geographic coordinates are 45.644280555555554°N latitude and 8.772480555555555°E longitude, placing it in a strategically accessible area near major transportation routes. The municipality is part of the broader Po Valley, a densely populated and economically significant region in Italy.

### Administrative Structure
As an Italian *comune*, Cardano al Campo operates under a municipal government led by a mayor (*sindaco*) and a local council. It is governed by the laws of the Italian Republic and is subordinate to the Province of Varese and the Lombardy regional government. The *comune* is responsible for local services such as urban planning, waste management, civil registration, and public safety.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Cardano al Campo has been recorded at various points between 13,757 and 14,896 residents. This places it among Italy’s mid-sized municipalities, with a demographic profile typical of Lombardy’s urban and suburban areas. The municipality’s population data is tracked by Italy’s national statistical agency (ISTAT) and reflects its role as a residential hub within the province.

### Economic and Industrial Connections
Cardano al Campo has historical ties to Italy’s aviation industry, serving as the former headquarters for two airlines:
- **Livingston Compagnia Aerea:** Founded in 2011, this airline was based in Cardano al Campo and operated as part of Italy’s commercial aviation sector.
- **Livingston Energy Flight:** Established in 2003, this airline was also headquartered in the municipality before ceasing operations.

These connections highlight the municipality’s role in supporting regional economic activities, particularly in logistics and transportation.

### Digital and Informational Presence
Cardano al Campo maintains an official municipal website at [https://www.comune.cardanoalcampo.va.it/](https://www.comune.cardanoalcampo.va.it/), which serves as a platform for local governance, public announcements, and citizen services. The municipality is also represented on Wikidata with 54 sitelinks, indicating its presence in multiple language editions of Wikipedia. This digital footprint ensures accessibility for both residents and external stakeholders.

### Relationship to Broader Italian Governance
As part of Italy’s system of *comuni*, Cardano al Campo is integrated into the country’s multi-tiered governance structure. It operates under the legal and administrative frameworks established by the Italian Constitution and is subject to oversight by the Province of Varese and the Lombardy region. This structure ensures that local needs are addressed while aligning with national policies on infrastructure, education, and public services.

### Comparisons to Other Italian *Comuni*
Cardano al Campo shares characteristics with other Italian municipalities of similar size, particularly in Lombardy. Its administrative functions, population density, and economic ties to regional industries are representative of the broader network of *comuni* that form Italy’s local governance backbone. However, its specific connection to aviation through former airline headquarters distinguishes it from many comparable municipalities.

### Future Outlook
As a stable municipality within Lombardy, Cardano al Campo is likely to continue its role in local governance and economic support. Its proximity to Milan and other major Lombardy cities positions it as a potential hub for further industrial or logistical development, particularly if aviation or transportation sectors expand in the region. The municipality’s ability to adapt to demographic and economic changes will be key to its long-term sustainability.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q21699)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. Italian National Institute of Statistics
6. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
7. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
8. GeoNames
9. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
10. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
11. Seismic classification in Italy
12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)