# Carbonia

> comune of Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q13660](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13660)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonia,_Sardinia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/carbonia

## Summary
Carbonia is a *comune* (municipality) in Italy, located in the Province of South Sardinia on the island of Sardinia. Founded in 1937, it is known for its historical ties to coal mining and its administrative role within the region, including its connection to the former Province of Carbonia-Iglesias.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Comune (municipality) of Italy.
- **Location**: Province of South Sardinia, Sardinia, Italy.
- **Coordinates**: 39.1668029° N, 8.5219574° E.
- **Inception**: Founded on January 1, 1937.
- **Population**: 28,564 (latest data), with historical figures of 28,265 and 26,250.
- **Website**: [Official website](https://www.comune.carbonia.su.it/).
- **Aliases**: Also known as *Carbònia*.
- **Administrative History**: Previously part of the Province of Carbonia-Iglesias (now dissolved) and the Province of Cagliari.
- **Related Settlements**: Includes nearby human settlements such as Medadeddu, Bacu Abis, Barbusi, and Cortoghiana.
- **Transport Hub**: Home to the Carbonia Serbariu railway station, a key transit point in the region.
- **Wikidata Description**: Classified as a *comune of Italy* with 76 sitelinks across languages.

## FAQs
**Where is Carbonia located?**
Carbonia is situated in the Province of South Sardinia on the island of Sardinia, Italy. It lies at coordinates 39.1668029° N, 8.5219574° E and is part of the historical Sulcis-Iglesiente region.

**When was Carbonia founded?**
Carbonia was officially established on January 1, 1937, as part of Italy’s fascist-era urban planning initiatives, primarily to support the coal mining industry.

**What is the population of Carbonia?**
As of the latest data, Carbonia has a population of approximately 28,564 residents, with previous records showing 28,265 and 26,250.

**What administrative changes has Carbonia undergone?**
Carbonia was originally part of the Province of Cagliari, later became the capital of the Province of Carbonia-Iglesias (dissolved in 2016), and is now within the Province of South Sardinia.

**What are the nearby settlements associated with Carbonia?**
Nearby human settlements include Medadeddu, Bacu Abis, Barbusi, and Cortoghiana, all located within the Province of South Sardinia.

**What is the significance of Carbonia Serbariu railway station?**
Carbonia Serbariu railway station serves as a critical transportation hub for both rail and bus services in the region, facilitating connectivity within Sardinia.

## Why It Matters
Carbonia holds historical and economic significance as a planned city developed during Italy’s fascist period to support the coal mining industry in Sardinia. Its establishment reflects the industrial policies of the time, aimed at resource extraction and regional development. Today, it serves as an administrative and cultural center in South Sardinia, preserving its industrial heritage while adapting to modern economic challenges. The city’s railway station further underscores its role in regional connectivity, linking rural and urban areas within Sardinia.

## Notable For
- **Planned Industrial City**: One of Italy’s few purpose-built cities, founded in 1937 to support coal mining.
- **Administrative Hub**: Former capital of the Province of Carbonia-Iglesias, now a key municipality in South Sardinia.
- **Transportation Node**: Home to Carbonia Serbariu railway station, a vital transit point in southern Sardinia.
- **Historical Transition**: Reflects the shift from industrial dependency to modern governance within Sardinia’s administrative reforms.
- **Cultural Identity**: Retains a distinct identity tied to its coal-mining past and Sardinian heritage.

## Body

### **History and Foundation**
Carbonia was founded on **January 1, 1937**, as part of Italy’s fascist-era urban planning to support the burgeoning coal mining industry in the Sulcis region of Sardinia. The city was designed to house miners and their families, reflecting the industrial policies of Benito Mussolini’s government. Its name derives from *carbone* (Italian for "coal"), emphasizing its economic purpose.

### **Administrative Evolution**
Originally part of the **Province of Cagliari**, Carbonia later became the administrative center of the **Province of Carbonia-Iglesias** (established in 2005, dissolved in 2016). Following regional reforms, it was incorporated into the **Province of South Sardinia**, which now governs the area. This transition highlights Sardinia’s shifting administrative landscape.

### **Geography and Demographics**
- **Location**: Situated in southwestern Sardinia, Carbonia lies at **39.1668029° N, 8.5219574° E**.
- **Population**: The city has a population of **28,564** (latest data), with historical figures of **28,265** and **26,250**.
- **Nearby Settlements**: Includes **Medadeddu, Bacu Abis, Barbusi, and Cortoghiana**, all within the Province of South Sardinia.

### **Infrastructure and Transportation**
Carbonia is served by the **Carbonia Serbariu railway station**, a key transit hub for both rail and bus services in the region. The station enhances connectivity between Carbonia and other parts of Sardinia, supporting local commerce and mobility.

### **Cultural and Economic Role**
While originally an industrial city, Carbonia has evolved into a cultural and administrative center. Its heritage is tied to Sardinia’s mining history, but it now focuses on diversified economic activities, including tourism and services.

### **Related Entities**
- **Province of South Sardinia**: Current administrative region governing Carbonia.
- **Province of Carbonia-Iglesias**: Former province (2005–2016) with Carbonia as its capital.
- **Province of Cagliari**: Original administrative division before Carbonia’s reclassification.
- **Nearby Settlements**: Medadeddu, Bacu Abis, Barbusi, Cortoghiana.

### **Digital Presence**
- **Official Website**: [https://www.comune.carbonia.su.it/](https://www.comune.carbonia.su.it/)
- **Wikidata Entry**: Classified as a *comune of Italy* with **76 sitelinks** across languages.

Carbonia remains a symbol of Sardinia’s industrial past and its adaptation to contemporary governance and economic structures.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Nuovo assetto territoriale della sardegna](https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. Italian National Institute of Statistics
6. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
7. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
11. Seismic classification in Italy
12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)