# Carbonate > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q244313](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244313) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate,_Lombardy) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/carbonate-q244313 ## Summary Carbonate is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It is situated at coordinates 45.685833333333° N, 8.9391666666667° E and serves as a municipal division within the administrative structure of Italy. The comune has a population of approximately 2,900-2,900 residents and maintains a local government website at http://www.comune.carbonate.co.it. ## Key Facts - **Entity Type**: Italian comune (municipal division) - **Location**: Province of Como, Lombardy region, northern Italy - **Country**: Italy - **Coordinates**: 45.685833333333° N latitude, 8.9391666666667° E longitude - **Population**: 2,943 (most recent), 2,925, 2,898 (historical figures) - **Administrative Classification**: Comune of Italy (municipal divisions of Italy, ) - **Website**: http://www.comune.carbonate.co.it - **Wikipedia Title**: Carbonate, Lombardy - **Wikidata Description**: Italian comune - **Sitelink Count**: 49 (Wikidata) - **Province Sitelink Count**: 83 - **Country Sitelink Count**: 404 ## FAQs **What region is Carbonate located in?** Carbonate is located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, specifically within the Province of Como. Lombardy is one of Italy's 20 administrative regions and is known for its economic significance, including the city of Milan. **What type of administrative area is Carbonate?** Carbonate is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy. Comuni serve as the fundamental units of local government and are typically centered around a town or village. Italy has thousands of comuni, with the total number being approximately 7,904 according to the comune of Italy classification. **What are the geographical coordinates of Carbonate?** Carbonate is situated at latitude 45.685833333333° N and longitude 8.9391666666667° E. This places it in the southern part of the Province of Como, near the border with the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region. **How many people live in Carbonate?** The population of Carbonate is approximately 2,943 residents according to the most recent data provided. Historical population figures show 2,925 and 2,898, indicating relatively stable population levels over time. **What is the relationship between Carbonate and the Province of Como?** Carbonate is administratively subordinate to the Province of Como, which is one of 110 provinces in Italy. The Province of Como has a Wikidata sitelink count of 83, indicating its presence across 83 language versions of Wikipedia. The province is located in the Lombardy region in northern Italy. **What is the connection between Carbonate and Italy?** Carbonate is located within Italy, which is a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe. Italy has a Wikidata sitelink count of 404, making it one of the most extensively documented countries. Carbonate operates under the Italian administrative system and is subject to national Italian law. ## Why It Matters Carbonate represents one of the thousands of small municipalities that form the administrative backbone of Italy. While not a major city, the comune system is fundamental to Italian local governance, providing essential public services, maintaining civil records, and administering local affairs for residents. The existence of approximately 7,904 comuni across Italy demonstrates the country's decentralized administrative structure, which allows for localized governance while remaining part of the national framework. The Province of Como, where Carbonate is located, is significant in its own right. The province is known for its scenic landscapes, including Lake Como (one of Italy's most famous lakes), the Alps, and pre-Alpine terrain. This region attracts significant tourism and has historical importance dating back to Roman times and beyond. From an administrative perspective, comuni like Carbonate serve as the closest level of government to citizens, handling matters such as local zoning, civil status (births, deaths, marriages), local taxes, and municipal services. Understanding Carbonate requires recognizing its role within Italy's federal structure—a system that balances regional autonomy with national cohesion. The presence of a municipal website (http://www.comune.carbonate.co.it) indicates that Carbonate maintains active local governance and provides digital services to its residents, reflecting modern administrative practices in Italian local government. ## Notable For - **Municipal Governance**: Carbonate operates as an Italian comune, representing the smallest unit of local administration in Italy's administrative hierarchy. - **Lombard Location**: Situated in Lombardy, one of Italy's 20 regions and its most populous, Carbonate benefits from proximity to major economic centers while maintaining its distinct municipal identity. - **Provincial Affiliation**: Located in the Province of Como (sitelink count: 83), Carbonate is part of a province known internationally for Lake Como and its Alpine and pre-Alpine landscapes. - **Digital Presence**: Maintains a municipal website at http://www.comune.carbonate.co.it, demonstrating contemporary local governance practices. - **Stable Population**: Population figures of approximately 2,900-2,900 suggest a stable, established community with consistent residency levels. ## Body ### Geography and Location Carbonate is an Italian comune positioned in the Province of Como, which is located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. The geographical coordinates are 45.685833333333° N latitude and 8.9391666666667° E longitude. This places Carbonate in the southern portion of the Province of Como, in an area characterized by relatively flat terrain transitioning toward the pre-Alpine zone. The Province of Como shares borders with the Province of Varese to the west, the Province of Lecco to the northeast, and Switzerland to the north. The province encompasses diverse geography, including portions of Lake Como, Alpine foothills, and plains. The city of Como serves as the provincial capital. Lombardy, the region containing Carbonate, is Italy's most populous region and a major economic hub. The region borders Switzerland to the north and other Italian regions including Piedmont, Emilia-Romagna, Veneto, and Trentino-South Tyrol. ### Administrative Structure As an Italian comune, Carbonate operates as a municipal corporation under Italian law. The comune system in Italy dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861, when the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. Modern comuni operate under the framework of the Constitution of Italy. The administrative hierarchy places Carbonate at the municipal level, subordinate to the Province of Como, which in turn falls under the Lombardy region, all within the national framework of the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana). Italy became a republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The comune of Italy classification encompasses all municipal divisions throughout Italy, with a total of approximately 7,904 comuni. This classification has a sitelink count of 60, indicating its documentation across 60 language versions of Wikipedia. ### Demographics Carbonate has a population of approximately 2,943 residents according to the most recent data point provided. Historical population figures include 2,925 and 2,898, suggesting relatively stable population levels over the recorded time periods. This population size is typical of smaller Italian comuni, which range from a few hundred to several hundred thousand residents. The population figures place Carbonate among the smaller municipalities in the Province of Como, which itself contains numerous comuni of varying sizes. The stable population suggests a established community with consistent residency patterns. ### Local Government and Services Carbonate maintains an official municipal website at http://www.comune.carbonate.co.it, indicating active local governance and the provision of digital services to residents. Italian comuni typically provide services including: - Civil status registration (births, deaths, marriages) - Local zoning and urban planning - Municipal tax collection - Local public services and infrastructure maintenance - Administrative records management The website domain (.co.it) follows Italian municipal web conventions, with "comune" typically appearing in the URL for Italian municipal websites. ### Regional Context: Province of Como The Province of Como (sitelink count: 83) is one of 110 provinces in Italy. The province is renowned for Lake Como (Lago di Como), one of Italy's most famous and picturesque lakes, known for its distinctive inverted "Y" shape and celebrity residents. The province's geography includes mountainous terrain, lakes, and plains, making it a significant tourist destination. The Province of Como is part of Lombardy, which is Italy's most populous region with major cities including Milan, Brescia, and Bergamo. Lombardy contributes significantly to Italy's GDP and serves as the country's economic engine. ### National Context: Italy Carbonate exists within the framework of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. Italy covers an area of 302,068 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 58.85 million people (as of 2023). Italy operates as a unitary state with a parliamentary republic system. The head of state is the President of Italy, currently Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015), while the head of government is the Prime Minister, currently Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022). The Italian Republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum that ended the monarchy. The Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861, marking the unification of the Italian peninsula under a single monarchy. Italy is a founding member of the European Union (since 1957), NATO (since 1949), and the United Nations (since 1955). The country uses the Euro as its currency (adopted January 1, 2002) and Italian serves as the official language. ### Digital Documentation Carbonate has a Wikidata entry with a sitelink count of 49, indicating that information about the comune is available across 49 language versions of Wikipedia. The Wikipedia title is "Carbonate, Lombardy," following the convention of including the region for disambiguation. The Wikidata description simply states "Italian comune," which is the standard classification for this type of administrative entity. The entity is connected to larger administrative categories including the comune of Italy, the Province of Como, and Italy itself. ### Historical Context While specific historical information about Carbonate is not provided in the source material, the existence of the comune indicates its establishment occurred sometime after the unification of Italy in 1861, as the modern comune system was formalized during this period. Many Italian comuni have medieval or earlier origins, though the current administrative boundaries were largely established in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Province of Como has historical significance dating back to Roman times, when the city of Como was an important settlement. The region has been part of various political entities throughout history, including the Duchy of Milan, the Austrian Empire, and the Kingdom of Italy before becoming part of the modern Italian Republic. ### Economic and Cultural Context While specific economic details about Carbonate are not provided, the Lombardy region is known for its diversified economy including manufacturing, finance, agriculture, and tourism. The Province of Como specifically is known for: - Tourism centered on Lake Como - Silk production and textile industry - Watchmaking and jewelry manufacturing - Construction and building materials The region maintains Italy's highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, though none are specifically attributed to Carbonate itself. The broader Lombardy region contains numerous historical, artistic, and cultural landmarks. ### Infrastructure and Connectivity The geographical coordinates (45.685833333333° N, 8.9391666666667° E) place Carbonate in proximity to major transportation routes serving the Province of Como and broader Lombardy region. Italian comuni typically benefit from national road networks, railway connections, and proximity to international airports. Italy drives on the right side of the road, and the country operates under European Union standards for infrastructure. The telephone country code for Italy is +39, and the internet top-level domain is .it. ### Administrative Relationships Carbonate is connected to several administrative entities through the Wikidata knowledge graph: - **Province of Como**: The immediate administrative superior, with 83 sitelinks indicating its international documentation - **Lombardy Region**: The regional administrative unit, one of Italy's 20 regions - **Italy**: The nation-state, with 404 sitelinks making it one of the most extensively documented countries - **Comune of Italy**: The classification for all Italian municipalities, with 60 sitelinks These relationships demonstrate Carbonate's place within Italy's hierarchical administrative system, from the local comune level through provincial and regional governance to the national level. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. Italian National Institute of Statistics 3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 5. GeoNames 6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 8. Seismic classification in Italy 9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)