# Carbon Science and Technology Institute

> Carbon Science and Technology Institute - Higher Council for Scientific Research

**Wikidata**: [Q5917603](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5917603)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/carbon-science-and-technology-institute

## Summary
The Carbon Science and Technology Institute (Instituto Nacional del Carbón, or INCAR) is a research institute located in Oviedo, Spain, dedicated to the generation of new knowledge through systematic investigation. Established in 1947, it operates as a component of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) under the purview of the Ministry of Science and Innovation. The organization is formally classified as a research institute, distinct from universities or think tanks, with a specific focus on carbon science and technology.

## Key Facts
- **Established:** 1947
- **Location:** Oviedo, Spain (Coordinates: 43.38975, -5.8218611111111)
- **Parent Organizations:** Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Ministry of Science and Innovation (Spain)
- **Official Website:** https://www.incar.csic.es/
- **Also Known As:** Instituto Nacional del Carbón, INCAR, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del Carbono, Carbon Institute of Science and Technology
- **Entity Type:** Research Institute
- **GRID ID:** grid.425217.7
- **ROR ID:** 0199zx576
- **ISNI:** 0000 0004 1762 4944
- **VIAF ID:** 311355054
- **DIR3 ID:** EA0021074
- **Ringgold ID:** 120001
- **National Library of Spain IDs:** XX151912, XX156563
- **NUKAT ID:** n2013034650

## FAQs
### What distinguishes the Carbon Science and Technology Institute from a university department?
As a research institute, the Carbon Science and Technology Institute exists specifically to conduct research, unlike universities that balance teaching and research missions. It is an operational entity dedicated to generating new knowledge rather than granting degrees or providing undergraduate education.

### Who oversees the operations of the Carbon Science and Technology Institute?
The institute is part of the Spanish National Research Council (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas) and falls under the broader authority of the Ministry of Science and Innovation in Spain.

### Where is the Carbon Science and Technology Institute located?
The institute is physically located in the city of Oviedo, Spain, at the geographic coordinates 43.38975 latitude and -5.8218611111111 longitude.

## Why It Matters
The Carbon Science and Technology Institute serves as a dedicated engine of discovery within the Spanish scientific infrastructure. By operating strictly as a research institute rather than a degree-granting university, it allows researchers to concentrate resources and talent purely on investigation, facilitating breakthroughs in carbon science without the distraction of teaching obligations. It provides a specialized environment for long-term, high-risk research into carbon technologies, functioning as critical infrastructure for addressing complex scientific problems. As part of the Higher Council for Scientific Research, it plays a vital role in the landscape of knowledge-producing institutions in Spain.

## Notable For
- Being a dedicated research institute exclusively focused on scientific inquiry rather than education or policy advocacy.
- Operating as a distinct unit within the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC).
- Long-standing history of operation, having been established in 1947.
- Recognition across multiple international identifier systems, including GRID, ROR, ISNI, and VIAF.
- Specific classification as a "Research Institute" (Geonames feature code S.ITTR) differentiating it from think tanks or learned societies.

## Body

### Organizational Structure and Classification
The Carbon Science and Technology Institute (INCAR) is formally classified as a **research institute**, an organization type defined by a primary purpose of conducting research. It is distinct from scientific societies, which are membership organizations, and think tanks, which focus on policy influence. The institute is operationally integrated into the **Spanish National Research Council** (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), which serves as its parent organization. It also operates under the **Ministry of Science of Spain** (Ministry of Science and Innovation). In library cataloging and geographic systems, it is mapped to `schema.org/ResearchOrganization` and utilizes the Geonames feature code **S.ITTR**.

### Location and History
The institute was founded in **1947** and is currently situated in **Oviedo, Spain**. Its precise geographic location is recorded at latitude 43.38975 and longitude -5.8218611111111. The facility is visually documented in the Wikimedia Commons category "Instituto Nacional del Carbón."

### Nomenclature and Aliases
The entity is known by several names and acronyms across different languages and databases.
*   **Primary Name:** Carbon Science and Technology Institute
*   **Spanish Name:** Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del Carbono
*   **Historic/Common Name:** Instituto Nacional del Carbón
*   **Abbreviation:** INCAR

### Identification and Databases
The institute is indexed in numerous global academic and governmental databases, reflecting its international relevance and operational status.
*   **Academic Identifiers:** It holds the Global Research Identifier Database (GRID) ID **grid.425217.7** and the Research Organization Registry (ROR) ID **0199zx576**. Its International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) is **0000 0004 1762 4944**, and its Ringgold ID is **120001**.
*   **Library Catalogs:** The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) lists it as **311355054**. The National Library of Spain (BNE) references it under IDs **XX151912** and **XX156563**. It is also listed in the NUKAT database of the Polish union catalog as **n2013034650**.
*   **Government Systems:** Within the Spanish government's administrative directory (DIR3), its identifier is **EA0021074**.

### Digital Presence
The institute maintains an official website at **https://www.incar.csic.es/**. The site content is primarily in Spanish. It is also linked via a Wikidata entry (Q31855 class context for research institutes) and has a presence on Wikipedia in the Asturian language (ast) and Wikimedia Commons.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.google.es/maps/place/43%C2%B023'23.1%22N+5%C2%B049'18.7%22W/@43.3897419,-5.824064,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d43.389738!4d-5.82187)
4. [Source](http://datos.bne.es/entidad/XX151912.html)
5. [Source](http://datos.bne.es/entidad/XX156563.html)
6. GRID
7. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
8. [Source](https://administracionelectronica.gob.es/ctt/resources/Soluciones/238/Descargas/Listado%20Unidades%20AGE.xlsx?idIniciativa=238&idElemento=2741)