# Caravaca de la Cruz

> town and municipality in Murcia, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q230368](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230368)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caravaca_de_la_Cruz)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/caravaca-de-la-cruz

## Summary
Caravaca de la Cruz is a town and municipality located in the Region of Murcia, an autonomous community of Spain. Situated within the Comarca del Noroeste, the town is distinguished by the presence of the Basilica of the Most Holy True Cross, a minor basilica and cultural property. As a municipality of Spain, it functions as an administrative territorial entity with a population that has been recorded at various levels, peaking at approximately 26,449.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Town and municipality in Murcia, Spain.
- **Location:** Located in the Comarca del Noroeste region of the Region of Murcia.
- **Coordinates:** 38.1075° latitude, -1.86° longitude.
- **Country:** Spain (Kingdom of Spain).
- **Administrative Status:** Municipality of Spain (inception: 1842).
- **Regional Status:** Part of the Region of Murcia (inception: 1982).
- **Notable Landmark:** Basilica of the Most Holy True Cross (minor basilica and cultural property).
- **Population Data:** Recorded values include 26,024, 26,415, 26,438, 26,449, 26,415, 26,240, 25,688, 25,257, 24,664, 24,179, 23,362, 22,880, 26,280, 25,851, 25,591, 25,633, 25,730, 25,760, 25,688, 25,611, 25,722, 25,956, 25,996, and 26,126.
- **Website:** http://www.caravaca.org/
- **Aliases:** Caravaca.
- **Sitelink Count:** 59.

## FAQs
**Where is Caravaca de la Cruz located?**
Caravaca de la Cruz is situated in the Comarca del Noroeste, a region within the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia in southwestern Spain.

**What is the population of Caravaca de la Cruz?**
The municipality has a population that has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures ranging from a low of 22,880 to a high of 26,449.

**What is the Basilica of the Most Holy True Cross?**
It is a minor basilica and cultural property located in Caravaca de la Cruz, serving as a significant landmark for the town.

**What country does Caravaca de la Cruz belong to?**
It belongs to Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, a sovereign state and parliamentary monarchy located in Southwestern Europe.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Caravaca de la Cruz?**
The specific coordinates for the municipality are 38.1075° N latitude and 1.86° W longitude.

## Why It Matters
Caravaca de la Cruz serves as a key administrative and cultural hub within the northwestern region of Murcia. As a municipality established under the Spanish administrative framework of 1842, it represents the local governance structure of the country. The town's significance is amplified by the Basilica of the Most Holy True Cross, a site of religious and cultural importance that draws attention to the municipality's heritage. Within the broader context of the Region of Murcia and Spain, Caravaca contributes to the demographic and cultural diversity of the nation's 8,124 municipalities.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Entity:** Classified as a municipality of Spain, a status defined since 1842.
- **Regional Location:** Situated in the Comarca del Noroeste within the Region of Murcia.
- **Religious Landmark:** Home to the Basilica of the Most Holy True Cross, a designated minor basilica and cultural property.
- **Population Range:** Has maintained a population generally between 22,000 and 26,000 residents across multiple recorded data points.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official website at http://www.caravaca.org/.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Caravaca de la Cruz is geographically positioned at coordinates 38.1075° N and 1.86° W. It is located in the Comarca del Noroeste, which is a region within the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia. The municipality is part of Spain, a country primarily situated in Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, though Spain also holds territories in Africa such as the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. The nation shares borders with Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Morocco.

### Administrative Context
The entity is defined as a municipality of Spain, an administrative territorial entity with an inception date of 1842. It is administratively part of the Region of Murcia, an autonomous community of Spain that was established in 1982. Spain itself is organized into 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, 2 autonomous cities, and 8,124 municipalities. The capital of Spain is Madrid, and the country operates as a parliamentary monarchy under the official name Kingdom of Spain.

### Demographics
The population of Caravaca de la Cruz has been documented through various counts, resulting in a dataset of figures: 26,024, 26,415, 26,438, 26,449, 26,415, 26,240, 25,688, 25,257, 24,664, 24,179, 23,362, 22,880, 26,280, 25,851, 25,591, 25,633, 25,730, 25,760, 25,688, 25,611, 25,722, 25,956, 25,996, and 26,126. In the broader context of Spain, the national population is approximately 48,592,909 (as of January 1, 2024), with a life expectancy of 83 years.

### Landmarks and Culture
A primary cultural landmark in Caravaca de la Cruz is the Basilica of the Most Holy True Cross, classified as a minor basilica and cultural property. The town maintains an official website at http://www.caravaca.org/ and is also known by the alias "Caravaca." Spain, the encompassing country, features a rich linguistic landscape with Spanish as the official language, alongside co-official languages such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque in specific regions. The national anthem is "Marcha Real," and the motto is "Plus Ultra."

### National Context: Spain
Caravaca de la Cruz exists within the sovereign state of Spain, which has a complex history marked by various inception dates, including the dynastic union of Aragon and Castile (1516), the Nueva Planta decrees (1715), and the current Constitution of 1978. The government is a parliamentary monarchy led by King Felipe VI (Head of State) and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez (Head of Government). The legislative body is the Cortes Generales.

**Economy and Infrastructure**
Spain uses the Euro as its currency, having replaced the Peseta in 1999. The country has a nominal GDP of approximately $1.4 trillion USD and a VAT rate of 21%. Infrastructure includes a telephone country code of +34, an internet TLD of .es, and emergency numbers such as 112 (general), 061 (medical), and 091 (police). The electrical supply operates on 230V at 50Hz using Europlug and Schuko plugs.

**International Relations**
Spain is a member of numerous international organizations, including the European Union (since 1986), NATO (since 1982), the United Nations (since 1955), and the Schengen Area. It maintains diplomatic relations with countries across the globe, including France, Portugal, Morocco, the United States, and China. The country is also a participant in the OECD, WTO, and Interpol.

**Identifiers and Classifications**
Spain is identified by ISO codes ES (Alpha-2) and ESP (Alpha-3), with a numeric code of 724. The IOC country code is ESP, and the license plate code is "E." The highest point in Spain is Mount Teide (3,718 meters), and the lowest point is Mina de Las Cruces (-107 meters). The country spans two continents, Europe and Africa, making it a transcontinental state.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Register of Local Entities
4. OpenStreetMap
5. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. datos.bne.es
8. MusicBrainz
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
36. Quora
37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
38. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File