# Capua

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q58477](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58477)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capua)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/capua

## Summary
Capua is an Italian comune located in the Province of Caserta within the Campania region of southern Italy. It serves as the headquarters for the Italian Aerospace Research Centre (CIRA), a major aerospace research institute founded in 1984. Historically significant as the site of the ancient town of Casilinum and the location of the 9th-century Capua Cathedral, the comune is a hub for both cultural heritage and modern scientific research.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy).
- **Administrative Location:** Province of Caserta, Region of Campania, Country of Italy.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 41.105555555556° N, Longitude 14.213888888889° E.
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.capua.ce.it/
- **Wikipedia Title:** Capua.
- **Wikidata ID:** Q38 (Country context), Sitelink count: 72.
- **Ancient Predecessor:** Casilinum (ancient town in Campania).
- **Major Landmark:** Capua Cathedral (inception: 850 AD).
- **Religious Jurisdiction:** Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capua (headquarters: ).
- **Notable Church:** Sant'Angelo in Formis (located in Formis, Capua).
- **Nearby Settlement:** Via Villarella (human settlement in Italy).
- **Key Research Entity:** Italian Aerospace Research Centre (CIRA).
- **CIRA Headquarters Coordinates:** 41.12111111° N, 14.18055556° E.
- **CIRA Founding Year:** 1984.
- **CIRA Industry:** Research, Aerospace Industry.
- **CIRA Legal Form:** Società consortile per azioni.
- **CIRA Membership:** Netval Research Universities Network (as of 2021).
- **CIRA Subsidiary:** Biblioteca del Centro Italiano Ricerche Aerospaziali (CIRA SCpA).
- **CIRA Website:** www.cira.it (Italian), www.cira.it/en (English).
- **Historical Document:** Placiti Cassinesi (10th-century official documents written in a Romance vernacular in Italy).

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status and location of Capua?**
Capua is a comune situated in the Province of Caserta within the Campania region of Italy. It functions as a municipal division of the country, sharing borders and administrative ties with the broader Italian state structure.

**Which major research facility is headquartered in Capua?**
The Italian Aerospace Research Centre (CIRA) is headquartered in Capua, operating as a key institute for aerospace research and development. Founded in 1984, it functions under the legal form of a *società consortile per azioni* and maintains a subsidiary library to support its scientific activities.

**What historical and religious sites define Capua's heritage?**
The comune is home to the Capua Cathedral, which dates back to 850 AD, and the church of Sant'Angelo in Formis located in the Formis district. It also serves as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capua and is historically linked to the ancient town of Casilinum.

**What is the significance of the Placiti Cassinesi in relation to Capua?**
The Placiti Cassinesi are official documents from the 10th century written in a Romance vernacular found within the context of Italy. These documents are historically significant as they represent early evidence of the Italian language's evolution, often associated with the region's medieval history.

**How does Capua connect to the broader Italian aerospace industry?**
Capua acts as the central hub for the Italian Aerospace Research Centre, which is a member of the Netval Research Universities Network. The center's presence establishes the comune as a critical node in Italy's technological and scientific infrastructure, focusing on aerospace innovation.

## Why It Matters
Capua matters because it bridges ancient history with cutting-edge aerospace technology, serving as a unique intersection of cultural preservation and scientific advancement. As the home of the Italian Aerospace Research Centre (CIRA), it plays a pivotal role in Italy's national strategy for aerospace innovation, contributing to the development of new technologies and the competitiveness of the Italian aerospace sector. Historically, the comune preserves the legacy of Casilinum and houses significant religious architecture like the 9th-century cathedral, making it a vital site for understanding the continuity of Italian civilization from the Roman era through the Middle Ages to the modern republic. Its role in hosting the Placiti Cassinesi further cements its importance in the linguistic history of the Italian language.

## Notable For
- **Hosting CIRA:** Serving as the headquarters for the Italian Aerospace Research Centre, a premier institute founded in 1984.
- **Ancient Roots:** Being the location of the ancient town of Casilinum.
- **Religious Architecture:** Housing the Capua Cathedral, established in 850 AD.
- **Linguistic History:** Association with the Placiti Cassinesi, 10th-century documents in a Romance vernacular.
- **Archdiocesan Seat:** Functioning as the headquarters for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capua.
- **Scientific Collaboration:** Being a member location for the Netval Research Universities Network via CIRA.
- **Geographic Precision:** Defined by specific coordinates (41.105555555556° N, 14.213888888889° E) within the Province of Caserta.
- **Cultural Landmarks:** Containing the church of Sant'Angelo in Formis in the Formis district.

## Body
### Administrative and Geographic Context
Capua is an Italian comune located in the Province of Caserta, which is part of the Campania region in southern Italy. The entity is classified as a municipal division of Italy, sharing the country's national characteristics, including the use of the Euro and the Italian language. Geographically, it is positioned at latitude 41.105555555556° N and longitude 14.213888888889° E. The comune is part of the broader Italian state, which was established as a republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, though the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed earlier on March 17, 1861. Capua is one of 72 linked Wikipedia articles and is identified in Wikidata with a sitelink count of 72.

### Historical Significance and Ancient Origins
The area of Capua is historically linked to Casilinum, an ancient town in Campania, Italy. This connection highlights the region's deep roots in antiquity. The comune is also the site of the Placiti Cassinesi, which are official documents from the 10th century written in a Romance vernacular. These documents are significant for the history of the Italian language, representing early vernacular usage within the Italian territory. The presence of these historical artifacts underscores Capua's role as a custodian of Italy's linguistic and cultural evolution.

### Religious Heritage and Architecture
Capua possesses a rich religious landscape anchored by the Capua Cathedral, which has an inception date of 850 AD. This cathedral is a major landmark within the comune. The town also serves as the headquarters for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capua, a non-metropolitan archdiocese in Italy. Another significant religious structure is the church of Sant'Angelo in Formis, located in the Formis district of Capua. These institutions reflect the enduring influence of the Catholic Church in the region's social and architectural fabric.

### Modern Scientific Hub: The Italian Aerospace Research Centre
A defining feature of modern Capua is the presence of the Italian Aerospace Research Centre (CIRA). Established in 1984, CIRA is an Italian aerospace research institute dedicated to research and development in the aerospace industry. The center is headquartered in Capua at coordinates 41.12111111° N and 14.18055556° E. It operates under the legal form of a *società consortile per azioni*. As of 2021, CIRA was a member of the Netval Research Universities Network, facilitating collaboration within the research sector. The institute manages a subsidiary known as the Biblioteca del Centro Italiano Ricerche Aerospaziali (CIRA SCpA). CIRA provides multilingual support through its website, offering content in both Italian and English at www.cira.it and www.cira.it/en.

### Related Settlements and Entities
The comune includes or is associated with the human settlement of Via Villarella, which is located in Italy. This settlement is part of the broader municipal and regional landscape of Capua. The entity is also connected to the general category of "comune of Italy," which encompasses all municipal divisions within the country. These connections illustrate the administrative and geographical integration of Capua within the Italian state structure.

## References

1. Source
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3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. [Source](http://datos.bne.es/tema/XX457180.html)
7. MusicBrainz
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Quora
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13. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)
14. museum-digital