# Cappy

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1089981](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089981)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cappy,_Somme)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cappy-q1089981-2

## Summary
Cappy is a commune located in the Somme department of northern France. It is part of the arrondissement of Péronne and was historically within the canton of Bray-sur-Somme until the administrative reforms of March 2015.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Cappy is situated in the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
- **Country**: France
- **Department**: Somme
- **Arrondissement**: Péronne
- **Historical Canton**: Bray-sur-Somme (until March 2015)
- **Population (recent estimates)**: Between 518 and 551 residents over the past decade
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.928055555556, Longitude 2.7580555555556
- **Type**: Commune of France — a territorial subdivision for municipalities
- **Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration for acts of heroism during World War I
- **Sitelink Count**: 42 (as of latest data)

## FAQs
**Where is Cappy located?**  
Cappy is located in the Somme department, within the arrondissement of Péronne, in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

**What administrative divisions is Cappy part of?**  
Cappy belongs to the Somme department and is part of the arrondissement of Péronne. It was historically part of the canton of Bray-sur-Somme until administrative changes in March 2015.

**What recognition has Cappy received?**  
Cappy was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration recognizing acts of heroism during World War I.

**What is the population of Cappy?**  
The population of Cappy has ranged between 518 and 551 residents over recent years, with fluctuations typical of small French communes.

**What distinguishes Cappy from other communes?**  
Cappy is distinguished by its award of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, its historical ties to the canton of Bray-sur-Somme, and its location in the Somme department, a region with significant World War I history.

## Why It Matters
Cappy represents a small but historically significant commune in the Somme department, a region deeply affected by World War I. Its recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 underscores its role in the broader historical narrative of French resilience during the war. As part of the administrative structure of France, Cappy contributes to the cultural and demographic fabric of rural France, reflecting the decentralized governance model of the French Republic.

## Notable For
- **Military Recognition**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for actions during World War I
- **Historical Affiliation**: Formerly part of the canton of Bray-sur-Somme
- **Geographic Significance**: Located in the Somme department, a region central to World War I history
- **Administrative Role**: Functions as a commune within the French municipal system, contributing to local governance
- **Population Stability**: Maintains a small but stable population typical of rural French communes

## Body

### Geography and Location
Cappy is a commune located in the Somme department, which was established on March 4, 1790. It is situated within the arrondissement of Péronne, an administrative subdivision of the Somme. Until March 2015, Cappy was part of the canton of Bray-sur-Somme, which was dissolved as part of France’s administrative reorganization. The commune's geographic coordinates are approximately latitude 49.928055555556 and longitude 2.7580555555556.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune of France, Cappy is part of the country's decentralized administrative system. Communes are the smallest administrative units in France and serve as local governance entities. Cappy operates under the broader jurisdiction of the Somme department and the arrondissement of Péronne, both located in the Hauts-de-France region.

### Demographics
Population data for Cappy shows minor fluctuations over the past decade, ranging from 518 to 551 residents. This reflects the typical demographic stability of small rural communes in France. The commune's population size contributes to its classification as a small rural community within the French municipal framework.

### Historical Recognition
Cappy was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a military decoration created on April 2, 1915, to recognize acts of heroism during World War I. This award highlights the commune's involvement and recognition in the broader context of French military history. The decoration is a testament to the sacrifices and contributions made by the inhabitants of Cappy during the war.

### Governance and Local Administration
As part of the French Republic’s decentralized system, Cappy operates under the supervision of the departmental and regional authorities. It adheres to national laws and regulations while managing local affairs such as public services, local infrastructure, and community events. The commune's governance is representative of the French model of local administration, which balances central oversight with regional autonomy.

### Cultural and Historical Context
Cappy's location in the Somme places it in a region with deep historical significance, particularly due to its proximity to major World War I battlefields. The award of the Croix de guerre situates Cappy within the collective memory of French resistance and valor during the war. This recognition contributes to the commune's identity and its place in regional history.

### Related Entities
- **Somme Department**: Established on March 4, 1790, the Somme is one of the key departments in the Hauts-de-France region.
- **Arrondissement of Péronne**: The administrative district to which Cappy belongs, responsible for local governance and coordination.
- **Canton of Bray-sur-Somme**: Former administrative division that included Cappy until March 2015.
- **France**: The overarching nation-state of which Cappy is a part, known for its decentralized administrative structure and historical depth.

### Awards and Recognition
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: A military decoration awarded to Cappy for acts of heroism during World War I. This award is a significant part of the commune's identity and historical legacy.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/E6---140)
2. BnF authorities
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)