# Capelle-Fermont

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q990184](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q990184)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capelle-Fermont)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/capelle-fermont

## Summary

Capelle-Fermont is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. Situated at coordinates 50.3519°N latitude and 2.6161°E longitude, this small rural municipality falls under the arrondissement of Arras and was historically part of the canton of Aubigny-en-Artois until March 2015. As a French commune established in 1789, Capelle-Fermont represents the local administrative structure that forms the foundation of France's territorial organization.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Capelle-Fermont is situated in Pas-de-Calais, a department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.351944444444°N, Longitude 2.6161111111111°E
- **Administrative status**: Commune in the arrondissement of Arras
- **Historical canton**: Part of the canton of Aubigny-en-Artois until March 2015
- **Country**: France
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais (inception: March 4, 1790)
- **Commune inception**: 1789
- **Population data**: 202, 212, 219, 217, 220, 220, 217, 219, 221, 223 (various census years)
- **Alias**: Capelle
- **Wikipedia title**: Capelle-Fermont
- **Wikidata description**: commune in Pas-de-Calais, France
- **Sitelink count**: 45

## FAQs

**What region and department is Capelle-Fermont located in?**

Capelle-Fermont is located in the Pas-de-Calais department, which is situated in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. The commune falls within the arrondissement of Arras.

**What is the administrative history of Capelle-Fermont?**

Capelle-Fermont was established as a commune in 1789, following the French Revolution's reorganization of local administration. Until March 2015, it was part of the canton of Aubigny-en-Artois, after which administrative reforms restructured the cantonal boundaries.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Capelle-Fermont?**

Capelle-Fermont is located at latitude 50.351944444444 degrees north and longitude 2.6161111111111 degrees east, placing it in the northern part of France near the border with Belgium.

**What type of administrative entity is Capelle-Fermont?**

Capelle-Fermont is a commune, which is the lowest-level territorial administrative division in France. Communes are analogous to municipalities or townships in other countries and serve as the fundamental building blocks of French local government.

**What is the population of Capelle-Fermont?**

Available population data for Capelle-Fermont shows figures of 202, 212, 219, 217, 220, 220, 217, 219, 221, and 223 across various census years, indicating a relatively small rural community.

## Why It Matters

Capelle-Fermont matters as an example of the fundamental administrative unit that forms the backbone of French territorial organization. As one of France's approximately 35,000 communes, it represents the most local level of government, responsible for municipal services and representing the interests of its residents. The commune system, established during the French Revolution in 1789, embodies the principle of administrative decentralization that characterizes French governance.

The commune's location in Pas-de-Calais places it in a historically significant region that has been the site of numerous conflicts throughout European history, including both World Wars. The department's proximity to the Belgian border and the English Channel has made it strategically important for centuries.

Understanding Capelle-Fermont also provides insight into the complex administrative restructuring that France continues to undertake. The canton reorganization of 2015, which affected Capelle-Fermont's administrative boundaries, demonstrates how France periodically reforms its local government structures to improve efficiency and representation.

## Notable For

- **Historical administrative unit**: One of the oldest forms of local government in France, with commune status dating to 1789
- **Location in Pas-de-Calais**: Department with significant historical importance in European history
- **Part of Arras arrondissement**: Connected to a historic administrative center in northern France
- **Former canton membership**: Was part of the canton of Aubigny-en-Artois until the 2015 cantonal reforms

## Body

### Geography and Location

Capelle-Fermont is positioned in the northern French department of Pas-de-Calais, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region. The commune sits at coordinates 50.351944444444°N latitude and 2.6161111111111°E longitude, placing it in the northernmost portion of France, relatively close to the Belgian border. This geographical positioning places Capelle-Fermont within the historical region of French Flanders, an area that has seen significant political and military activity throughout European history.

The commune's terrain and landscape are characteristic of the Pas-de-Calais region, which features gently rolling countryside typical of northern France's agricultural areas. The region is known for its fertile farmland and network of small rivers and streams that drain toward the English Channel.

### Administrative Structure

Capelle-Fermont operates as a commune, which is the French term for the smallest territorial collective within the country's administrative hierarchy. The commune system in France traces its origins to the French Revolution, when the National Constituent Assembly abolished the previous feudal divisions and established the commune as the fundamental unit of territorial organization in 1789.

As a commune, Capelle-Fermont is governed by a municipal council headed by a mayor. The commune is responsible for various local services, including municipal maintenance, local planning, civil registration, and community facilities. This administrative structure provides citizens with direct representation at the most local level of government.

### Historical Administrative Affiliations

Prior to the French cantonal reorganization in March 2015, Capelle-Fermont was part of the canton of Aubigny-en-Artois. Cantons in France serve as electoral districts for elections to the General Council (Conseil Départemental) and also have some judicial functions. The 2015 reforms, which came into effect following the departmental elections that year, restructured many cantonal boundaries across France to better reflect population changes and improve administrative efficiency.

Capelle-Fermont is currently part of the arrondissement of Arras. The arrondissement serves as an administrative division between the department and the commune, providing intermediate governance and administrative coordination. Arras, the prefecture of the arrondissement, is a historic city with significant cultural and architectural heritage.

### Departmental Context

Capelle-Fermont is located in Pas-de-Calais, a department established on March 4, 1790, during the initial division of France into departments following the French Revolution. The department takes its name from the Calais River, a waterway that flows through the region, and the city of Pas-de-Calais, which refers to the narrowest point of the English Channel.

Pas-de-Calais is one of France's most populous departments and is characterized by its diverse economy, which includes agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and logistics. The department's coastline along the English Channel has made it a strategic location for centuries, while its interior fertile lands support significant agricultural production.

### Population and Demographics

While specific population figures for Capelle-Fermont are limited in the source material, the available data shows population values of 202, 212, 219, 217, 220, 220, 217, 219, 221, and 223 across various census years. These figures indicate that Capelle-Fermont is a small rural commune, typical of the many municipalities in the Pas-de-Calais department that have populations in the hundreds rather than thousands.

Small communes like Capelle-Fermont face common challenges related to demographic trends in rural France, including population aging, youth outmigration to larger urban centers, and the need to maintain local services with a limited tax base. These challenges are representative of broader patterns affecting rural communities across France and Europe.

### Relationship to National Structure

As a French commune, Capelle-Fermont is embedded within a hierarchical administrative structure that includes the commune at the base, followed by the arrondissement, department, region, and finally the national government in Paris. This structure allows for both local autonomy and national coordination in governance.

France's approximately 35,000 communes represent the most numerous type of territorial collectivity in the country. Despite their small size, communes possess significant legal personality and powers, including the ability to levy local taxes, manage municipal property, and provide local public services. This decentralized approach to governance is a hallmark of the French administrative system.

### Cultural and Historical Significance

The commune's name, Capelle-Fermont, reflects the historical roots of French place names, with "Capelle" likely deriving from the Latin "capella" (chapel) and "Fermont" potentially referring to a fermont or frontier location. Such naming conventions provide insight into the historical development and character of French rural communities.

The region surrounding Capelle-Fermont has been shaped by centuries of history, including the medieval period when the area was part of the County of Artois, the conflicts between France and England during the Hundred Years' War, and the devastating battles of the First and Second World Wars that profoundly affected the Pas-de-Calais region.

### Connection to Larger Entities

Capelle-Fermont exists within a network of administrative and geographical relationships that connect it to larger territorial entities. At the national level, it is part of France, a country with deep historical roots dating back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD and the establishment of West Francia. France's contemporary structure as a semi-presidential republic with a unitary system provides the framework within which Capelle-Fermont operates.

At the regional level, Capelle-Fermont is part of Hauts-de-France, one of France's 18 administrative regions. This region, created in 2016 through the merger of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy, represents a significant level of administrative coordination and regional planning.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)