# Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 19 > former rocket launch site at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in the United States **Wikidata**: [Q1034317](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034317) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_19) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cape-canaveral-launch-complex-19 ## Summary Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 19 was a former rocket launch site at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in the United States, operational from 1959 to 1967. It was used for launches of the Titan I and Titan II rockets, including the first crewed Gemini mission. The site was later demolished in the 2010s and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1984. ## Key Facts - **Inception**: 1958 - **Location**: Brevard County, Florida, United States - **Coordinates**: 28.506694444444445° N, 80.55419444444445° W - **Part of**: Cape Canaveral Space Force Station - **Aliases**: LC-19, LC19, Launch Complex 19, Cape Canaveral LC-19, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 19, Cape Canaveral AFS Launch Complex 19, Cape Canaveral AFS LC-19, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station Launch Complex 19, Cape Canaveral SFS Launch Complex 19, Cape Canaveral SFS LC-19, 卡納維拉爾角空軍基地19號發射複合體 - **Operators**: - United States Air Force (1959–1967) - United States Space Force (2020–present) - **Preceded by**: Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 18 (1955) - **Succeeded by**: Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 20 (1959) - **Significant Events**: - Construction contract signed on 1956-04-23 - Construction completed by 1958-07-00 - Acceptance on 1959-06-16 - First launch (Titan I) on 1959-08-14 - Retirement from service on 1962-01-29 - Renovation for Project Gemini (1962–1963) - Final Titan II launch on 1966-11-00 - Deactivation on 1967-04-10 - Service structure demolished on 1977-05-30 - Launch pad demolished (2012–2013) - Designated National Historic Landmark in 1984 - **Instance of**: Launch pad (demolished or destroyed) - **Wikipedia Titles**: Available in 10 languages (commons, cs, de, el, en, fi, fr, sk, zh) - **Commons Category**: Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 19 - **Locator Map**: Available via Google Maps (ID: 5377912762760807654) ## FAQs **What was Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 19 used for?** Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 19 was primarily used for launching Titan I and Titan II rockets, including the first crewed Gemini mission. It was also repurposed for the Gemini program after its initial retirement. **Who operated Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 19?** The site was operated by the United States Air Force from 1959 to 1967 and later by the United States Space Force. **When was Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 19 demolished?** The launch pad was demolished between 2012 and 2013, while the service structure was demolished earlier in 1977. **What rockets were launched from Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 19?** The complex supported launches of the Titan I and Titan II rockets, including the first crewed Gemini mission. **Is Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 19 still standing?** No, the launch pad and service structure have been demolished, though the site remains part of Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. ## Why It Matters Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 19 played a pivotal role in the early days of the U.S. space program, facilitating critical launches of the Titan I and Titan II rockets. Its first launch, on August 14, 1959, marked a significant milestone in the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles. The complex later supported the Gemini program, which was instrumental in preparing astronauts for the Apollo missions. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1984, the site preserves a key chapter in U.S. space exploration history. Its demolition in the 2010s marked the end of an era, but its legacy continues to inspire future generations of engineers and scientists. ## Notable For - First launch of the Titan I rocket (1959-08-14) - Support for the first crewed Gemini mission (1965) - Renovation for the Gemini program (1962–1963) - Designation as a National Historic Landmark (1984) - Demolition of the launch pad (2012–2013) - Preservation of early U.S. spaceflight infrastructure ## Body ### History Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 19 was established in 1958 as part of the U.S. Air Force's efforts to develop intercontinental ballistic missiles. The construction contract was signed on April 23, 1956, with completion by July 1958. The complex was officially accepted on June 16, 1959, and saw its first launch on August 14, 1959, with a Titan I rocket. The site was initially retired on January 29, 1962, but was later repurposed for the Gemini program, with renovations completed by 1963. Its final Titan II launch occurred in November 1966, after which it was deactivated on April 10, 1967. ### Location and Infrastructure Located in Brevard County, Florida, Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 19 was part of the larger Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. The site included a launch pad and service structure, which were demolished in 1977 and 2012–2013, respectively. The complex's coordinates were 28.506694444444445° N, 80.55419444444445° W, and it was accessible via Google Maps (ID: 5377912762760807654). ### Operational Period The complex was operational from 1959 to 1967, with the United States Air Force as its primary operator. It was succeeded by Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 20, which began operations in 1959. The site's legacy is preserved through its designation as a National Historic Landmark in 1984. ### Related Entities - **Cape Canaveral Space Force Station**: The parent facility that includes Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 19. - **Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 18**: A predecessor launch site established in 1955. - **Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 20**: The successor launch site, operational since 1959. ### Significance Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 19 was a cornerstone of early U.S. space exploration, contributing to the development of the Titan rocket family and the Gemini program. Its historical significance is underscored by its National Historic Landmark status, ensuring its preservation for future generations. The site's demolition marked the end of an era but did not erase its impact on spaceflight history. ## References 1. [Source](https://ccspacemuseum.org/facilities/launch-complex-19/) 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. [Source](https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/84003872_text)