# Cap-Haïtien

> city in Haiti

**Wikidata**: [Q216835](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216835)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Haïtien)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cap-haitien

## Summary
Cap-Haïtien is a large city in Haiti, serving as the capital of the Nord department. Founded in 1670, it is one of the country's oldest urban centers and has historically held regional administrative significance. The city has a population of approximately 190,289 (as of 2013) and covers an area of 53.5 square kilometers.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City, commune of Haiti, and big city.
- **Founding**: 1670.
- **Location**: Nord department, Haiti.
- **Coordinates**: 19.75° N, 72.2° W.
- **Area**: 53.5 square kilometers.
- **Population**: 190,289 (2013), 155,505 (2009 estimate).
- **Timezone**: Eastern Time Zone.
- **Elevation**: 0 meters above sea level.
- **Historical Capital**: Served as the capital of Saint-Domingue from 1711 to 1770.
- **Current Capital of**: Nord department.
- **Aliases**: Cap Haïtien, Cap-Haitien, Cap-Haïtien, Cap Haitien, Le Cap, Cap-Français, Cap Français, Au Cap, Cap François, カプ＝フランソワ, カパイシアン, キャップアイチアン, Лё-Кап, Кап-Айтьен, Ле-Кап, Кап-Франсе.
- **Identifiers**: WOEID 88960, VIAF 158710422, GNS ID -60220, Geonames ID 3728476.
- **Twinned Cities**: New Orleans, Columbia (since 2016), Suresnes (since 1998), Fort Lauderdale.
- **Languages**: Available in 30+ Wikipedia languages, including Arabic, French, Spanish, and Russian.

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Cap-Haïtien?**
Cap-Haïtien was the capital of Saint-Domingue from 1711 to 1770, a key administrative center during Haiti's colonial period. It remains a major urban hub in northern Haiti.

**How large is Cap-Haïtien in terms of population and area?**
The city has a population of around 190,289 (2013) and covers 53.5 square kilometers, making it a significant urban center in Haiti.

**What are some of Cap-Haïtien's sister cities?**
Cap-Haïtien is twinned with New Orleans, Columbia (since 2016), Suresnes (since 1998), and Fort Lauderdale, fostering international exchange and cultural ties.

**How many languages are associated with Cap-Haïtien's Wikipedia page?**
The Wikipedia page for Cap-Haïtien is available in 30+ languages, reflecting its global relevance and multilingual presence.

## Why It Matters
Cap-Haïtien is a historically significant city in Haiti, having served as the colonial capital of Saint-Domingue. Its strategic location in the northern region has made it a key economic and administrative center. The city's population and infrastructure contribute to Haiti's northern development, while its sister city relationships highlight its role in international cooperation. As a major urban area, Cap-Haïtien plays a crucial part in Haiti's cultural, economic, and political landscape.

## Notable For
- **Historical Capital**: Served as the capital of Saint-Domingue from 1711 to 1770.
- **Urban Significance**: One of Haiti's largest and most populous cities.
- **Sister City Relationships**: Partnered with major global cities like New Orleans and Columbia.
- **Multilingual Presence**: Wikipedia page available in 30+ languages.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of the Nord department since 1804.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Cap-Haïtien is situated in the Nord department of Haiti, with coordinates at 19.75° N and 72.2° W. The city covers an area of 53.5 square kilometers and has an elevation of 0 meters above sea level. It is a major urban center in northern Haiti, known for its historical and administrative importance.

### History
Founded in 1670, Cap-Haïtien has been a key settlement in Haiti's colonial history. It served as the capital of Saint-Domingue from 1711 to 1770, a period marked by significant colonial administration. Today, it remains a major city in the Nord department, with a population of approximately 190,289 (2013).

### Demographics
The city has a population of around 190,289 (2013) and 155,505 (2009 estimate). It is classified as a big city and a commune of Haiti, reflecting its urban significance.

### Administrative and Political Significance
Cap-Haïtien is the capital of the Nord department, having held this role since 1804. It has historically been a center of regional governance, with ties to colonial and post-colonial administration.

### Sister City Relationships
The city is twinned with several major international cities, including New Orleans, Columbia (since 2016), Suresnes (since 1998), and Fort Lauderdale. These partnerships highlight Cap-Haïtien's role in international exchange and cultural cooperation.

### Cultural and Linguistic Presence
The Wikipedia page for Cap-Haïtien is available in 30+ languages, including Arabic, French, Spanish, and Russian, reflecting its global relevance and multilingual presence. The city's cultural significance is further emphasized by its inclusion in various encyclopedic and bibliographic databases.

### Identifiers and References
Cap-Haïtien is referenced in multiple databases and encyclopedias, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica, and the Great Russian Encyclopedia. It is also listed in the Library of Congress and other major bibliographic systems.

## References

1. [Source](https://columbiaassociation.org/community-program/international-exchanges/sister-cities-international-exchange-program/#caphaitien)
2. [RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES](https://www.suresnes.fr/ma-ville/decouvrir/relations-internationales/)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. [Haiti. Cities & Towns. Citypopulation.de](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/haiti/cities/?cityid=2365)
8. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
9. GeoNames
10. BBC Things
11. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ht.htm)