# Caours

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q592533](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592533)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caours)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/caours

## Summary
Caours is a commune located in the Somme department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is a small municipality situated in the arrondissement of Abbeville and the canton of Abbeville-Nord (prior to March 2015). The entity is geographically defined by coordinates 50.130833333333° N, 1.8822222222222° E and maintains an official website at https://www.caours.fr.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Somme department, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Arrondissement of Abbeville.
- **Canton**: Canton of Abbeville-Nord (valid until March 2015).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.130833333333, Longitude 1.8822222222222.
- **Official Website**: https://www.caours.fr.
- **Population History**: Recorded figures include 613, 604, 622, 603, 600, 599, 598, 581, 565, 548, and 598 (specific years not provided in source).
- **Wikidata ID**:  (Country context), Sitelink count: 43.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Caours.
- **Inception Context**: Part of the commune system established in France around 1789.
- **Parent Country**: France (Established via Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD as West Francia; First French Empire in 1804).

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Caours?**
Caours is classified as a commune, which serves as the lowest level of administrative division in France. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Somme department and the arrondissement of Abbeville.

**Where is Caours located geographically?**
The commune is situated in northern France at coordinates 50.130833333333° N and 1.8822222222222° E. It is part of the Somme department within the broader region of Hauts-de-France.

**What is the population trend of Caours?**
The population of Caours has fluctuated over recorded periods, with specific counts ranging from a low of 548 to a high of 622. Recent data points include figures such as 613, 604, 603, 600, 599, 598, 581, and 565.

**How is Caours governed locally?**
As a commune, Caours operates within the French territorial subdivision system established in 1789. It was historically part of the canton of Abbeville-Nord until the administrative reorganization in March 2015.

## Why It Matters
Caours represents a fundamental unit of French local governance and territorial organization. As a commune, it embodies the decentralized administrative structure of the French Republic, serving as the primary interface between the state and local residents. Its existence contributes to the demographic and geographic fabric of the Somme department, reflecting the historical continuity of French municipal divisions dating back to the late 18th century. While small in scale, it maintains a distinct identity within the arrondissement of Abbeville and participates in the broader national framework of France, including its digital presence through an official website.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Classification**: Recognized as a standard commune within the French territorial subdivision system.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by specific coordinates (50.130833333333° N, 1.8822222222222° E) for mapping and navigation.
- **Historical Canton**: Formerly part of the canton of Abbeville-Nord prior to the 2015 reorganization.
- **Demographic Data**: Maintains a recorded history of population figures ranging between 548 and 622 inhabitants.
- **Digital Presence**: Hosts an official municipal website at https://www.caours.fr.
- **Regional Context**: Situated within the Somme department, a region with a inception date of March 4, 1790.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Caours is a commune located in the Somme department of France. Its precise geographic position is marked by the coordinates 50.130833333333° North latitude and 1.8822222222222° East longitude. This places the entity within the northern part of the country, specifically in the region historically and administratively linked to the Somme. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Abbeville, which serves as a key administrative district in the area.

### Administrative Structure
The entity functions as a commune, which is the standard territorial subdivision for municipalities in France, with the system originating around 1789. Administratively, Caours is nested within the Somme department, which was established on March 4, 1790. Historically, the commune belonged to the canton of Abbeville-Nord; however, this specific cantonal division ceased to exist in March 2015 due to administrative reforms. The commune is part of the country of France, a nation with origins tracing back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD and the subsequent formation of West Francia.

### Demographics
The population of Caours has been recorded at various points in time, showing a range of figures. Specific population counts include 613, 604, 622, 603, 600, 599, 598, 581, 565, and 548. These numbers reflect the demographic fluctuations of the commune over the recorded periods. The data indicates a small, stable community typical of rural or semi-rural communes in the Somme department.

### Digital and Information Presence
Caours maintains an official digital presence through its website, accessible at https://www.caours.fr. This platform serves as the primary source of information for the municipality. In the context of knowledge bases, the entity is identified by the Wikipedia title "Caours" and has a sitelink count of 43, indicating its presence across various language editions of Wikipedia. The entity is also cataloged in Wikidata, linking it to the broader context of French communes and the country of France.

### Historical Context
The existence of Caours as a commune is rooted in the French administrative system established during the French Revolution, specifically around 1789. It operates within the framework of the Somme department, created in 1790. The commune's history is intertwined with the evolution of the canton of Abbeville-Nord, which served as its electoral and administrative district until March 2015. The broader national context includes the formation of France as a state, with key historical milestones such as the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the establishment of the First French Empire in 1804.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)