# Canzano > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q51428](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51428) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canzano) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/canzano ## Summary Canzano is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Teramo in the Abruzzo region of central Italy. Situated at coordinates 42.65°N latitude and 13.8°E longitude, Canzano is a small administrative division within Italy, classified as a type of municipal division unique to the Italian administrative system. The comune serves as a local governance unit within the broader framework of Italian territorial organization, connecting to the human settlement of Valle Canzano within its territory. ## Key Facts - **Location**: Canzano is situated in the Province of Teramo, Abruzzo region, Italy (country code: Q38) - **Coordinates**: Latitude 42.65°N, Longitude 13.8°E - **Administrative Classification**: Comune of Italy — a municipal division specific to Italy's administrative structure - **Related Settlement**: Valle Canzano, a human settlement within the comune's territory - **Population Data**: Historical census figures of 1,920 (likely 1920), 1,901 (likely 1901), and 1,786 (likely year unspecified) - **Official Website**: http://www.comune.canzano.te.it - **Wikipedia Title**: Canzano - **Sitelink Count**: 49 (indicating moderate cross-reference presence on Wikimedia projects) - **Wikidata Description**: Italian comune - **Parent Administrative Entity**: Province of Teramo (province of Italy with 84 sitelinks) - **Country Context**: Italy, a sovereign parliamentary republic in Southern Europe with 404 sitelinks ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Canzano?** Canzano is classified as a "comune," which is the fundamental administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or township in other countries. Each comune has its own local government and administrative boundaries. **Which province and region is Canzano part of?** Canzano belongs to the Province of Teramo, which is located in the Abruzzo region of central Italy. Abruzzo is one of Italy's 20 regions and is known for its mountainous terrain and coastal areas along the Adriatic Sea. **What is the population of Canzano?** While exact current population figures are not specified in the source material, historical census data indicates populations of 1,920, 1,901, and 1,786 recorded at different points in time, suggesting a small to medium-sized rural comune. **What geographical coordinates does Canzano occupy?** Canzano is located at latitude 42.65°N and longitude 13.8°E, placing it in the central-eastern portion of Italy within the Abruzzo region. **What is Valle Canzano in relation to Canzano?** Valle Canzano is identified as a human settlement within the administrative boundaries of the comune of Canzano, representing a smaller populated area or district within the municipality. **How can I find more information about Canzano?** The official website for the comune is http://www.comune.canzano.te.it, and the municipality has a Wikipedia article titled "Canzano" with 49 sitelinks across Wikimedia projects. ## Why It Matters Canzano represents a fundamental unit of local governance in Italy's administrative system, which has been in place since the unification of Italy in 1861. As a comune, it serves as the most local level of democratic representation and administrative service delivery for its residents. The comune system is central to Italian civic life, with over 7,900 comuni operating across the country, each responsible for local services such as urban planning, civil registry, local taxation, and community services. The existence of Canzano as a distinct administrative entity reflects Italy's decentralized governance structure, which balances national coordination with significant local autonomy. This system allows for tailored local governance that can address the specific needs of smaller communities while remaining integrated into broader regional and national administrative frameworks. For researchers, historians, and those studying Italian administrative geography, Canzano exemplifies the comune structure that forms the backbone of Italy's territorial organization. The presence of Valle Canzano as a related settlement within the comune's boundaries also illustrates how Italian administrative divisions often contain multiple populated areas unified under single municipal governance. ## Notable For - **Administrative Structure**: Represents the classic Italian comune system, one of the oldest and most distinctive local governance models in Europe - **Historical Population Data**: Retains historical census records spanning multiple decades, providing demographic longitudinal data - **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official municipal website at comune.canzano.te.it, indicating modern local governance infrastructure - **Wikimedia Visibility**: Has established presence across Wikimedia projects with 49 sitelinks, demonstrating documented cultural and administrative significance - **Geographical Positioning**: Located at coordinates 42.65°N, 13.8°E, positioning it within Abruzzo's distinctive geographical landscape between the Apennine Mountains and Adriatic coast ## Body ### Geography and Location Canzano is positioned at coordinates 42.65°N latitude and 13.8°E longitude, placing it in the central portion of the Italian peninsula within the Province of Teramo. The comune occupies territory in the Abruzzo region, which is geographically characterized by its mountainous interior, particularly the Gran Sasso d'Italia, and its coastal plain along the Adriatic Sea. The Province of Teramo itself encompasses diverse terrain, including hill systems, river valleys, and coastal zones, suggesting that Canzano's specific landscape within this province reflects the broader topographical diversity of the region. ### Administrative Structure As an Italian comune, Canzano operates as a fundamental unit of local government within Italy's administrative hierarchy. The comune system in Italy dates to the unification period and serves as the primary level of local self-governance, responsible for maintaining civil records, managing local property, administering local taxes, and providing essential public services to residents. Each comune is governed by a mayor (sindaco) and a council (consiglio comunale), elected by local residents. Canzano is part of the Province of Teramo, which is one of four provinces in the Abruzzo region. The Province of Teramo functions as an intermediate administrative layer between the regional government and the comuni, handling coordination, provincial road networks, and secondary education institutions among other responsibilities. ### Population and Demographics The historical population data for Canzano shows figures of 1,920, 1,901, and 1,786 at different census points, suggesting a small rural municipality typical of the Apennine mountain and hill towns in Abruzzo. These population levels are consistent with many smaller comuni in the Italian interior, where agricultural communities have experienced varying demographic trends over the past century. The presence of Valle Canzano as a related human settlement within the comune's boundaries indicates that the municipal area encompasses multiple populated centers or districts. This is common in Italian comuni, where the administrative territory may include a main town (the capoluogo) along with smaller villages, frazioni (fractions), or settlements distributed across the municipal area. ### Historical Context The comune of Canzano exists within the broader historical context of Italian administrative organization. Following the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, the new Italian state inherited and subsequently reformed the administrative divisions previously existing in the various pre-unification states. The comune system was standardized across the unified kingdom, providing each municipality with defined boundaries and administrative functions. The Province of Teramo, to which Canzano belongs, has ancient historical roots, with the city of Teramo itself (historically Interamna) dating to Roman times. The territory of Abruzzo has been continuously inhabited since antiquity, with medieval hill towns and villages forming the basis for many contemporary comuni, including Canzano. ### Regional Context Canzano operates within the Abruzzo region, one of Italy's 20 regions and one of the five regions classified as having "ordinary statute" (regioni a statuto ordinario). Abruzzo is bordered by the Marche region to the north, Lazio to the west, the Adriatic Sea to the east, and shares a land border with Molise to the south. The region is known for its network of protected areas, including the Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga and the Parco Nazionale della Majella, which preserve the Apennine ecosystem. The Province of Teramo, specifically, extends from the Apennine mountains to the Adriatic coast, encompassing the city of Teramo as its administrative capital. The province includes numerous comuni ranging from small mountain villages to coastal towns, creating a diverse administrative landscape. ### Digital and Cultural Presence Canzano maintains an official web presence through http://www.comune.canzano.te.it, which serves as the digital interface between the municipal administration and residents, visitors, and other stakeholders. This website likely provides information about local services, administrative procedures, community events, and local governance. The municipality's presence in Wikimedia projects, indicated by the 49 sitelink count, demonstrates that Canzano has achieved a level of documented recognition within global knowledge repositories. This digital visibility contributes to preserving information about the comune and making it accessible to international researchers, genealogists, and those interested in Italian local history. ### Relationship to Italian Administrative System Canzano exemplifies the Italian comune system, which distinguishes Italy's territorial organization from other European countries. With over 7,900 comuni nationwide, this system provides granular local governance that allows for significant municipal autonomy within the constitutional framework of the Italian Republic, established on June 18, 1946. The comune structure allows for local identity and governance while maintaining integration with provincial, regional, and national administrative frameworks. Each comune maintains its own budget, administrative staff, and elected officials, while also participating in inter-municipal cooperation for services that benefit from scale economies. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)