# Canossa > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q111144](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111144) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canossa) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/canossa ## Summary Canossa is an Italian comune located in the Province of Reggio Emilia, within the region of Emilia-Romagna. It is known for its historical significance, particularly as the site of the Canossa Castle, a medieval fortress with deep ties to the Holy Roman Empire and the Italian monarchy. The comune has a population of approximately 3,778 residents and is part of Italy’s administrative divisions. ## Key Facts - **Location:** Province of Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. - **Population:** 3,778 (as of latest available data). - **Coordinates:** 44.573555° N, 10.455307° E. - **Country:** Italy (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT; alpha-3: ITA; Numeric: 380). - **Website:** [http://www.comune.canossa.re.it/](http://www.comune.canossa.re.it/), [https://www.comune.canossa.re.it/](https://www.comune.canossa.re.it/). - **Sitelink Count:** 52 (indicating its presence in various online references). - **Wikipedia Title:** Canossa. - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune. - **Related Entities:** Cerezzola, Selvapiana, Canossa Castle, Luceria, Ciano d’Enza, Monchio delle Olle, Vedriano (settlements within Canossa). - **Administrative Context:** Part of the comune of Italy, a municipal division of Italy. ## FAQs **What is the significance of Canossa Castle?** Canossa Castle is a medieval fortress located in Canossa, Italy, and is historically significant as the site where Emperor Henry IV was forced to kneel before Pope Gregory VII in 1077, an event that marked a turning point in the Investiture Controversy. The castle remains a symbol of Italian medieval history and has been restored to its former glory. **What is the population of Canossa?** As of the latest available data, Canossa has a population of approximately 3,778 residents. **What are the coordinates of Canossa?** Canossa is located at 44.573555° N, 10.455307° E. **What is the official website of Canossa?** The official websites for Canossa are [http://www.comune.canossa.re.it/](http://www.comune.canossa.re.it/) and [https://www.comune.canossa.re.it/](https://www.comune.canossa.re.it/). **What are the neighboring settlements within Canossa?** The neighboring settlements within Canossa include Cerezzola, Selvapiana, Ciano d’Enza, Monchio delle Olle, and Vedriano. ## Why It Matters Canossa holds historical significance as the site of the Canossa Castle, which played a pivotal role in the Investiture Controversy between Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII in 1077. This event, where Henry IV was forced to kneel before the pope, symbolized the struggle for power between secular and religious authorities in medieval Europe. The castle’s preservation and restoration have made it a key landmark in Italian medieval history, attracting tourists and historians alike. Additionally, Canossa as a comune contributes to Italy’s administrative and cultural landscape, representing the diversity of its regional municipalities. ## Notable For - **Historical Significance:** Home to Canossa Castle, a key site in medieval European history. - **Cultural Heritage:** Preserves the legacy of the Investiture Controversy and medieval Italian politics. - **Administrative Role:** Part of Italy’s municipal divisions, reflecting the country’s regional governance. - **Tourism Attraction:** A notable destination for history enthusiasts and medieval architecture lovers. - **Preservation Efforts:** Restoration of the castle has enhanced its status as a cultural landmark. ## Body ### Geography and Location Canossa is situated in the Province of Reggio Emilia, within the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. The comune is located at coordinates 44.573555° N, 10.455307° E. It is part of Italy’s administrative divisions and shares borders with neighboring settlements such as Cerezzola, Selvapiana, Ciano d’Enza, Monchio delle Olle, and Vedriano. ### Historical Significance Canossa is renowned for its association with Canossa Castle, which was the site of a historic event in 1077. Emperor Henry IV was forced to kneel before Pope Gregory VII, an act that became a symbol of the struggle for power between secular and religious authorities in medieval Europe. The castle has been restored and preserved, making it a significant landmark in Italian medieval history. ### Population and Administration As of the latest data, Canossa has a population of approximately 3,778 residents. The comune is part of Italy’s municipal divisions and is governed by local administrative structures. The official websites for Canossa are [http://www.comune.canossa.re.it/](http://www.comune.canossa.re.it/) and [https://www.comune.canossa.re.it/](https://www.comune.canossa.re.it/). ### Cultural and Tourist Importance Canossa Castle attracts tourists and history enthusiasts due to its role in medieval European politics. The preservation of the castle has enhanced its status as a cultural landmark, contributing to the comune’s reputation as a historical site. ### Related Entities Canossa is connected to several neighboring settlements, including Cerezzola, Selvapiana, Luceria, Ciano d’Enza, Monchio delle Olle, and Vedriano. These settlements are part of the broader administrative and cultural landscape of the region. ### Administrative Context Canossa is part of the comune of Italy, a municipal division of Italy. The comune plays a role in the country’s regional governance and administrative structure. The sitelink count of 52 indicates its presence in various online references, reflecting its importance in digital and administrative contexts. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Integrated Authority File 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. Italian National Institute of Statistics 5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 7. GeoNames 8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 10. Seismic classification in Italy 11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)