# Cannessières

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q735404](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735404)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannessières)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cannessi-res

## Summary

Cannessières is a commune located in the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. Situated at coordinates 49.939444°N latitude and 1.763889°E longitude, this small rural municipality belongs to the canton of Oisemont and serves as part of the administrative structure of the Somme department, which was established on March 4, 1790.

## Key Facts

- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (municipal territorial subdivision, inception: 1789)
- **Location**: Somme department, Hauts-de-France region, France
- **Administrative Divisions**: Canton of Oisemont; historically associated with arrondissement of Amiens and arrondissement of Abbeville
- **Department Inception**: March 4, 1790 (Somme department)
- **Coordinates**: 49.939444°N latitude, 1.763889°E longitude
- **Population History**: 81, 74, 77, 70, 68, 66, 64, 62, 61, 59 (census data points across years)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Cannessières
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Somme, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 41

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Cannessières?**
Cannessières is a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities in France, a system that originated in 1789 during the French Revolution.

**Which department and region is Cannessières located in?**
Cannessières is located in the Somme department of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. The Somme department was officially created on March 4, 1790.

**What administrative units does Cannessières belong to?**
Cannessières is part of the canton of Oisemont and falls within the administrative jurisdiction of the Somme department. It is historically associated with both the arrondissement of Amiens and the arrondissement of Abbeville.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Cannessières?**
Cannessières is situated at 49.939444°N latitude and 1.763889°E longitude, placing it in the northern part of France within the Somme department.

## Why It Matters

Cannessières represents the traditional rural commune structure that forms the backbone of French local administration. As one of the thousands of communes in France, it embodies the decentralized governance system that has been in place since the Revolution of 1789. While small in population, such communes are essential to understanding France's administrative hierarchy and the country's commitment to local governance. The commune system allows for direct municipal management of local affairs, from urban planning to community services, making it a fundamental unit of French political organization. The presence of Cannessières within the canton of Oisemont also connects it to a network of local administrative services and representation.

## Notable For

- Part of the historic canton of Oisemont
- Located in the Somme department, site of the famous WWI Battle of the Somme (1916)
- Represents the classic French commune structure dating back to 1789
- Situated in Hauts-de-France, one of France's most historically significant regions

## Body

### Geography and Location

Cannessières is positioned at coordinates 49.939444°N latitude and 1.763889°E longitude in the Somme department of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. The commune lies in a region characterized by agricultural plains and historical significance, being part of the area that saw extensive combat during World War I, particularly the Battle of the Somme in 1916.

### Administrative Structure

Cannessières operates as a commune, which is the French term for a municipality and the lowest level of administrative division in France. The commune as an administrative unit was established in 1789 following the French Revolution, replacing the previous system of parishes and jurisdictions. This structure forms the fundamental unit of local government throughout France, with each commune having its own mayor and municipal council.

The commune is part of the canton of Oisemont, which serves as a constituency for elections to the departmental council. Administratively, Cannessières falls under the jurisdiction of the Somme department, which was created on March 4, 1790, during the initial reorganization of France into departments following the Revolution. The department is part of the larger Hauts-de-France region in northern France.

### Historical Context

The Somme department, which encompasses Cannessières, has a rich and often tragic history. The department was one of the original 83 departments created on March 4, 1790, during the early stages of the French Revolution. The name "Somme" derives from the Somme River that flows through the department. The region has been the site of numerous historical events, most notably the Battle of the Somme, one of the largest and deadliest battles of World War I, which began on July 1, 1916.

### Population and Demographics

While the exact population figures correspond to specific census years, the data shows a declining trend from 81 to 59 residents across the recorded census periods. This pattern is consistent with the broader rural depopulation trend observed in many small French communes, particularly in rural areas where younger generations often migrate to larger cities for education and employment opportunities.

### Regional Context

Cannessières is located in a region of France known for its agricultural productivity, historical significance, and distinctive Picard culture. The Hauts-de-France region encompasses the former territories of Picardy and Nord-Pas-de-Calais and is characterized by a mix of industrial and agricultural landscapes. The region's proximity to the English Channel and its position as a crossroads between Paris and northern Europe have made it strategically important throughout French history.

### Administrative Relationships

The commune is connected to multiple levels of French administrative organization. At the municipal level, it operates under the commune governance system established in 1789. At the canton level, it is part of Oisemont, which provides intermediate administrative functions. At the departmental level, it falls under the Somme department, which provides more extensive administrative services and representation. At the regional level, it belongs to Hauts-de-France, the northernmost of mainland France's regions.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)