# Canaima

> Linux distribution

**Wikidata**: [Q1032439](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032439)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaima_(operating_system))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/canaima

## Summary
Canaima is a Linux distribution developed in Venezuela, designed as a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel and GNU components. It is primarily used in government, education, and public sectors, with versions released under the GNU General Public License.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Canaima is a Linux distribution, part of the broader class of operating systems based on the Linux kernel and GNU components.
- **License**: Released under the GNU General Public License.
- **Versions**:
  - **6.0 (Kavac)**: Released on August 12, 2018.
  - **7.1 (Imawari)**: Stable version released on March 31, 2023.
  - **7.2 (Imawarí)**: Stable version released on August 2, 2023.
  - **7.3 (Imawarí)**: Stable version released on December 11, 2023.
  - **8.0 (Kavanayén)**: Current stable version, released on October 18, 2024.
- **Developers**: Developed by CANTV and CNTI (Centro Nacional de Tecnologías de Información).
- **Language**: Primarily in Venezuelan Spanish.
- **Website**: Official site at [https://canaima.softwarelibre.gob.ve/](https://canaima.softwarelibre.gob.ve/) (Spanish).
- **Aliases**: Also known as Canaima GNU/Linux, Canaima (distribución Linux), Canaima GNU Linux, and Proyecto Canaima.
- **Logo and Image**:
  - Logo: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canaima-logos-nuevo.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canaima-logos-nuevo.png)
  - Screenshot of version 8.0: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canaima_8.0_Kavanayén_Cinnamon_Español_2024-10-18.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canaima_8.0_Kavanayén_Cinnamon_Español_2024-10-18.png)
- **Copyright Status**: Copyrighted.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: Available in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, German, French, and others.
- **DistroWatch ID**: "canaima".
- **Golden ID**: Canaima_(operating_system)-98PBM9.
- **Freebase ID**: /m/0bmjf3l.

## FAQs
**What is Canaima?**
Canaima is a Linux distribution developed in Venezuela, designed as a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel and GNU components. It is widely used in government and educational sectors.

**Who develops Canaima?**
Canaima is developed by CANTV (Compañía Anónima Nacional Teléfonos de Venezuela) and CNTI (Centro Nacional de Tecnologías de Información), a Venezuelan government agency.

**What are the latest versions of Canaima?**
The latest stable version is **8.0 (Kavanayén)**, released on October 18, 2024. Previous versions include 7.3 (Imawarí, December 2023), 7.2 (Imawarí, August 2023), and 7.1 (Imawari, March 2023).

**Is Canaima free to use?**
Yes, Canaima is released under the GNU General Public License, making it free and open-source software.

**In what language is Canaima primarily available?**
Canaima is primarily available in Venezuelan Spanish, reflecting its development and use in Venezuela.

## Why It Matters
Canaima plays a significant role in Venezuela's technological infrastructure, particularly in government and educational sectors. As a free and open-source Linux distribution, it promotes digital sovereignty and reduces dependence on proprietary software. Its development by Venezuelan institutions (CANTV and CNTI) ensures localization and alignment with national technological policies. By providing a stable, locally supported operating system, Canaima facilitates digital inclusion and supports Venezuela's public administration and education systems.

## Notable For
- **Government-Backed Development**: One of the few Linux distributions officially developed and supported by a national government (Venezuela).
- **Localization**: Primarily in Venezuelan Spanish, tailored for local users.
- **Educational and Public Sector Use**: Widely adopted in Venezuelan schools and government institutions.
- **Open-Source Commitment**: Released under the GNU General Public License, ensuring freedom and transparency.
- **Regular Updates**: Frequent stable releases, with version 8.0 (Kavanayén) being the latest as of October 2024.

## Body
### Overview
Canaima is a Linux distribution developed in Venezuela, designed to provide a free and open-source operating system for government, educational, and public use. It is based on the Linux kernel and GNU components, adhering to open-source principles.

### Development and History
- **Developers**: Canaima is developed by **CANTV** (Compañía Anónima Nacional Teléfonos de Venezuela) and **CNTI** (Centro Nacional de Tecnologías de Información), a Venezuelan government agency.
- **First Release**: The earliest documented version is **6.0 (Kavac)**, released on August 12, 2018.
- **Recent Releases**:
  - **7.1 (Imawari)**: Released on March 31, 2023.
  - **7.2 (Imawarí)**: Released on August 2, 2023.
  - **7.3 (Imawarí)**: Released on December 11, 2023.
  - **8.0 (Kavanayén)**: Current stable version, released on October 18, 2024.

### Technical Specifications
- **License**: GNU General Public License (GPL), ensuring free distribution and modification.
- **Language**: Primarily in **Venezuelan Spanish**, with some multilingual support.
- **Platform**: Designed for desktop and server use, with a focus on stability and usability.

### Features and Usage
- **Target Audience**: Government institutions, educational sectors, and public administration in Venezuela.
- **Localization**: Tailored for Venezuelan users, with language and cultural adaptations.
- **Open-Source Ecosystem**: Encourages community involvement and transparency.

### Community and Support
- **Official Website**: [https://canaima.softwarelibre.gob.ve/](https://canaima.softwarelibre.gob.ve/) (Spanish).
- **Documentation and Downloads**: Available through the official site, with archived versions accessible via the Wayback Machine.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: Documented in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, German, and French.

### Related Entities
- **Linux Distribution Class**: Part of the broader category of Linux-based operating systems.
- **GNU Project**: Utilizes GNU components, aligning with free software principles.
- **Venezuela’s Digital Sovereignty**: Supports national technological independence.

### Visual Identity
- **Logo**: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canaima-logos-nuevo.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canaima-logos-nuevo.png)
- **Screenshot (Version 8.0)**: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canaima_8.0_Kavanayén_Cinnamon_Español_2024-10-18.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canaima_8.0_Kavanayén_Cinnamon_Español_2024-10-18.png)

### References and Identifiers
- **DistroWatch ID**: "canaima".
- **Golden ID**: Canaima_(operating_system)-98PBM9.
- **Freebase ID**: /m/0bmjf3l.
- **Wikidata Description**: "Linux distribution".

### Conclusion
Canaima stands as a key example of a government-backed, open-source Linux distribution tailored for national use. Its development by Venezuelan institutions ensures alignment with local needs, while its open-source nature promotes transparency and community engagement. With regular updates and a focus on stability, Canaima continues to serve as a critical tool for digital inclusion in Venezuela.

## References

1. [Source](https://canaima.softwarelibre.gob.ve/canaima/equipo-de-trabajo/teams)
2. [Source](https://canaima.softwarelibre.gob.ve/multimedia/noticias/releases/272-disponible-la-version-6-0-de-canaima-gnu-linux-kavac)
3. [Canaima se actualiza con su versión 7.1. 2023](https://canaima.softwarelibre.gob.ve/2023/03/31/canaima-se-actualiza-con-su-version-7-1/)
4. [Descargas - Canaima GNU](https://canaima.softwarelibre.gob.ve/descargas/)
5. [Descargas - Canaima GNU. Ministry of Popular Power for Science and Technology (MINCYT)](https://canaima.softwarelibre.gob.ve/descargas/)
6. [Descargas - Canaima GNU/Linux. Ministry of Popular Power for Science and Technology (MINCYT)](https://canaima.softwarelibre.gob.ve/descargas/)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Canaima_(operating_system)-98PBM9)