# Cần Thơ

> city of Vietnam

**Wikidata**: [Q216075](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216075)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cần_Thơ)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/can-tho

## Summary
Cần Thơ is a centrally-controlled city in Vietnam, situated in the Mekong Delta region. Founded in 1789, it serves as the capital of the Southwestern Metropolitan Area and is distinguished by its location along the Bassac River. As of 2022, it had a population of approximately 1.25 million people.

## Key Facts
- **Country**: Vietnam
- **Classification**: Centrally-controlled city, big city
- **Inception**: 1789
- **Area**: 1,440.4 km² (until June 2025); 6,361 km² (from June 2025)
- **Population**:
  - 1,237,300 (2014)
  - 1,252,350 (2022)
  - 3,207,000 (2024, estimation)
- **Urban/Rural Population (2022)**: 882,860 urban; 369,490 rural
- **Coordinates**: 10.1547298°N, 105.5005357°E
- **Timezone**: Indochina Time
- **Climate**: Tropical savanna climate (Köppen classification: Aw)
- **Elevation**: 0 meters above sea level
- **Postal Code**: 94000–94999
- **Local Dialing Code**: 292 (from June 17, 2017); formerly 710
- **UN/LOCODE**: VNVCA
- **ISO 3166-2 Code**: VN-CT
- **HASC Code**: VN.CN
- **Website**: https://cantho.gov.vn/
- **Facebook**: 111403155545903
- **Logo/Image**: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emblem_of_Cantho_City.svg

## FAQs
**What are the administrative divisions of Cần Thơ?**
Cần Thơ contains nine administrative territorial entities: Bình Thủy, Cái Răng, Cờ Đỏ, Ninh Kiều, Ô Môn, Phong Điền, Thới Lai, Thốt Nốt, and Vĩnh Thạnh.

**Where is Cần Thơ located geographically?**
Cần Thơ is located in Vietnam, specifically in the Mekong Delta. It is situated on the Bassac River and borders five provinces: An Giang to the north, Hậu Giang to the south, Đồng Tháp and Vĩnh Long to the east, and Kiên Giang to the west. Its geographic center is at coordinates 9.515°N, 105.84°E.

**What is the historical and administrative status of Cần Thơ?**
Cần Thơ was founded in 1789 and is a centrally-controlled city of Vietnam. It is the capital of the Southwestern Metropolitan Area and the Mekong Delta. Its FIPS 10-4 code changed from VM48 to VM87 on June 11, 2007.

**What is the demographic composition of Cần Thơ?**
As of 2022, Cần Thơ had a total population of 1,252,350, with 882,860 people living in urban areas and 369,490 in rural areas. A 2024 estimation projects the population to reach 3,207,000. Khmer is a language used in the city.

**What are some key identifiers for Cần Thơ in international systems?**
Cần Thō has numerous international identifiers: VIAF ID (138734079, 129070687), FAST ID (1236993), GeoNames ID (1581188), MusicBrainz Area ID (dfc8640b-b043-4b0f-8aac-0dcda02fcc30), iNaturalist Place ID (97337), and OpenWeatherMap City ID (1586203), among others like its Library of Congress Authority ID (n85137262) and Britannica Online ID (place/Can-Tho).

**Is Cần Thơ twinned with any other cities?**
Yes, Cần Thơ is twinned with Kaposvár.

## Why It Matters
Cần Thơ serves as a pivotal administrative and economic hub in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam's "rice bowl." As a centrally-controlled city, it holds significant political and strategic importance, acting as the capital of the Southwestern Metropolitan Area. Its substantial population, which is projected to grow significantly by 2024, underscores its role as a major urban center. The city's location on the Bassac River further enhances its importance for transportation and commerce in the region. The planned expansion of its area in 2025 indicates ongoing development and increasing regional significance.

## Notable For
- Being a **centrally-controlled city** of Vietnam, a status that highlights its administrative importance.
- Serving as the **capital of the Mekong Delta** and the **Southwestern Metropolitan Area**.
- Its strategic location on the **Bassac River**, a major waterway in the region.
- The substantial **projected growth** in both area (to 6,361 km² by 2025) and population (estimated at over 3.2 million by 2024).
- Owning the **Cần Thơ Stadium**, a notable local landmark.
- Being a **big city** with a significant urban population of over 880,000 as of 2022.
- Its **tropical savanna climate** (Aw), characteristic of the Mekong Delta region.
- Being the subject of a vast multilingual online presence, with Wikipedia articles in **79 different languages**.

## Body

### History and Foundation
Cần Thơ was established in **1789**, serving as a long-standing settlement in southern Vietnam. The city's historical trajectory has evolved from a settlement to a major urban center. Its administrative status changed significantly when it became a centrally-controlled city, a fact reflected in the change of its FIPS 10-4 code from VM48 to VM87 on June 11, 2007.

### Geography and Climate
The city is located in southern Vietnam within the Mekong Delta. It sits at an **elevation of 0 meters** above sea level. Its geographic center is pinpointed at **9.515°N, 105.84°E**, while its central point is at **10.1547298°N, 105.5005357°E**. The city is defined by its location on the **Bassac River**.

Cần Thơ has a **tropical savanna climate (Aw)** according to the Köppen climate classification. The city experiences the **Indochina Time** zone.

### Administration and Governance
Cần Thơ is a **centr-controlled city of Vietnam**, placing it under the direct administration of the central government. It is the capital of both the **Southwestern Metropolitan Area** and the broader **Mekong Delta** region. The city's governance is symbolized by its official emblem and coat of arms. For administrative purposes, the city is divided into nine territorial entities: **Bình Thủy, Cái Răng, Cờ Đỏ, Ninh Kiều, Ô Môn, Phong Điền, Thới Lai, Thốt Nốt, and Vĩnh Thạnh**.

The city's administrative reach is set to expand in the future. Its area is currently **1,440.4 square kilometers** but is scheduled to increase to **6,361 square kilometers** starting in June 2025.

### Demographics
The population of Cần Thơ has shown steady growth. In **2014**, the population was recorded as **1,237,300**. By **2022**, the population was counted as **1,252,350**. This population is divided between urban and rural areas, with **882,860** people residing in urban zones and **369,490** in rural areas as of 2022. A 2024 population estimation projects a significant increase to **3,207,000** residents. The **Khmer language** is used within the city, reflecting the ethnic diversity of the Mekong Delta region.

### Location and Borders
Cần Thơ is centrally located in the Mekong Delta, sharing borders with five Vietnamese provinces:
- **North**: An Giang
- **South**: Hậu Giang
- **East**: Đồng Tháp, Vĩnh Long
- **West**: Kiên Giang

### Infrastructure and Communications
The city maintains a digital presence through its official **website** and **Facebook page** (ID: 111403155545903). For communications, the local dialing code was updated from **710** to **292** on June 17, 2017. The postal code range for the city is **94000–94999**. The city is also the owner of the **Cần Thơ Stadium**.

### Identifiers and Classifications
Cần Thơ is cataloged in numerous national and international databases and standards:
- **ISO 3166-2 Code**: VN-CT
- **HASC**: VN.CN
- **UN/LOCODE**: VNVCA
- **GND ID**: 7603341-7
- **FAST ID**: 1236993
- **VIAF IDs**: 138734079, 129070687
- **GeoNames ID**: 1581188
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 1874283
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n85137262
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Can-Tho
- **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID**: 7594812
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID**: 12321429f
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007564739705171
- **Great Russian Encyclopedia Portal ID**: kantkho-cf055e

### Cultural and Linguistic Presence
Cần Thơ has a significant cultural footprint, particularly online. The entity has **aliases** in multiple languages and scripts, including "Thành phố Cần Thơ", "Cần Tho", "Can Tho", "カントー市" (Japanese), "芹苴市" (Chinese), "کان ثو" (Arabic), and "근터" (Korean). It is the topic of Wikipedia articles in **79 different languages**, including Vietnamese, English, Russian, French, and Japanese, indicating its broad international recognition. The city's main category on Wikimedia Commons is **Category:Cần Thơ**, with specific categories for maps, views, and associated people.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](http://postcode.vn/)
3. [Source](https://mabuuchinh.vn/)
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Source](https://overpass-turbo.eu/?Q=%5Bout%3Acsv%28%0A++%3A%3Atype%2C+%3A%3Aid%2C+%22name%3Aen%22%2C+%22name%22%2C+%22wikidata%22%2C%0A++%3A%3Acount%3B+true%3B+%22%2C%22%0A%29%5D%3B%0A%28%0Arelation%5B%22admin_level%22%3D%224%22%5D%5B%22is_in%3Acountry_code%22%3D%22VN%22%5D%3B%0A%29%3B%0Aout%3B%0Aout+count%3B&R=)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. FIPS 10-4 Change Notice 12
8. [Source](https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Sach-Nien-giam-TK-2022-final.pdf)
9. [Source](https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/px-web/?pxid=E0201&theme=Population%20and%20Employment)
10. [Snapshot on Vietnam's administrative reform 2025](https://www.pwc.com/vn/en/publications/2025/vietnam-administrative-reform.pdf)
11. GeoNames
12. BBC Things
13. [Source](https://monre.gov.vn/VanBan/Lists/VanBanChiDao/Attachments/3012/b4.6_Signed.pdf)
14. [Source](https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/px-web/?pxid=E0203-07&theme=Population%20and%20Employment)
15. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)