# Can English Learner Teacher Effectiveness Be Observed? Validation of an EL‐Modified Framework for Teaching

> Research article (TESOL Quarterly, 2019) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2981672280](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2981672280)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/can-english-learner-teacher-effectiveness-be-observed-validation-of-an-elmodified-framework-for-teaching