# Campora

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q80737](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80737)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campora)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/campora

## Summary
Campora is a small Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Salerno, within the Campania region of southern Italy. It is a rural administrative division with a declining population, situated at coordinates 40.3° N, 15.3° E, and governed under Italy's municipal system.

## Key Facts
- **Type of Entity:** Italian *comune* (municipality)
- **Location:** Province of Salerno, Campania, Italy
- **Coordinates:** 40.3° N, 15.3° E
- **Population (historical):**
  - 417 (most recent data)
  - 391 (previous record)
  - 311 (earlier record)
- **Administrative Level:** Municipal division of Italy
- **Website:** [http://www.comune.campora.sa.it/](http://www.comune.campora.sa.it/)
- **Wikidata Sitelinks:** 52
- **Wikipedia Title:** "Campora"
- **Parent Region:** Campania (one of Italy’s 20 administrative regions)
- **Country:** Italy (Repubblica Italiana)
- **Governance:** Subject to Italian municipal laws and the Constitution of Italy
- **Emergency Numbers (Italy-wide):**
  - 112 (General)
  - 113 (Police)
  - 115 (Fire)
  - 118 (Medical)

## FAQs
**Where is Campora located?**
Campora is situated in the Province of Salerno, part of the Campania region in southern Italy. Its coordinates are 40.3° N latitude and 15.3° E longitude, placing it in a rural area within the administrative boundaries of the Salerno province.

**What is the population of Campora?**
Campora’s population has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures of 417, 391, and 311 in different censuses. This decline reflects broader demographic trends in rural Italian municipalities, including aging populations and migration to urban centers.

**How is Campora governed?**
As an Italian *comune*, Campora operates under Italy’s municipal system, which grants local administrative autonomy while adhering to national laws. It is part of the Province of Salerno and the Campania region, both of which oversee regional governance and services.

**What language is spoken in Campora?**
The official language is Italian, though regional dialects or minority languages (e.g., Neapolitan) may be spoken informally. Italy recognizes multiple regional languages, but Italian remains the sole official language for governance and education.

**What is the significance of Campora’s location in Campania?**
Campania is one of Italy’s 20 regions, known for its historical sites (e.g., Pompeii, Naples) and agricultural output. Campora’s placement in this region ties it to Campania’s cultural and economic context, though it remains a small, rural municipality.

## Why It Matters
Campora exemplifies the administrative and demographic challenges faced by Italy’s rural *comuni*. As a small municipality in Campania, it contributes to the preservation of local governance structures and cultural identity in southern Italy. Its declining population mirrors broader national trends of urbanization and aging, highlighting the need for policies addressing rural sustainability. While not a major economic or cultural hub, Campora plays a role in Italy’s decentralized municipal system, ensuring local representation and services for its residents.

## Notable For
- **Rural Municipality:** One of thousands of small *comuni* in Italy, representing the country’s decentralized administrative model.
- **Declining Population:** Reflects demographic shifts in rural Italy, with recorded drops from 417 to 311 residents.
- **Campania Region:** Located in a historically and culturally rich area of southern Italy, near major sites like Naples and the Amalfi Coast.
- **Municipal Autonomy:** Operates under Italy’s *comune* system, with local governance tied to national legal frameworks.
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Precisely mapped at 40.3° N, 15.3° E, aiding in regional planning and navigation.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Campora is a *comune* in the Province of Salerno, part of the Campania region in southern Italy. Its coordinates are 40.3° N latitude and 15.3° E longitude, placing it in a rural setting within the administrative boundaries of Salerno. The municipality is governed under Italy’s municipal system, which grants local autonomy while adhering to national laws.

### Demographics
Campora’s population has been recorded at three distinct points:
- 417 residents (most recent data)
- 391 residents (previous record)
- 311 residents (earlier record)
This decline aligns with broader trends in rural Italian municipalities, where aging populations and outmigration to urban areas are common. The *comune* is part of Campania, a region with a total population of over 5.7 million (as of 2023), though Campora itself remains a small, sparsely populated area.

### Governance and Administration
As an Italian *comune*, Campora operates under the legal framework of the Constitution of Italy and municipal laws. It is administered by a local government, including a mayor (*sindaco*) and municipal council, responsible for local services such as waste management, infrastructure, and public safety. The municipality falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Salerno and the Campania region, both of which provide additional governance and funding.

### Relationship to Italy’s Administrative Structure
Campora is one of over 7,900 *comuni* in Italy, the smallest administrative division in the country’s decentralized system. These municipalities are grouped into provinces (e.g., Salerno) and regions (e.g., Campania), each with distinct governance roles. Campania, where Campora is located, is one of Italy’s 20 regions, known for its historical significance, agricultural output, and tourism.

### Infrastructure and Services
Campora’s infrastructure is typical of rural Italian municipalities, with basic services managed locally. Emergency services in Italy use standardized numbers:
- 112 (general emergencies)
- 113 (police)
- 115 (fire)
- 118 (medical)
These services are accessible to Campora’s residents, though response times may vary due to its rural location.

### Cultural and Linguistic Context
The official language of Campora is Italian, as mandated by national law. However, regional dialects or minority languages, such as Neapolitan, may be spoken informally. Italy recognizes multiple regional languages, but Italian remains the sole official language for governance, education, and media.

### Economic and Social Role
Campora’s economy is likely tied to agriculture, small-scale commerce, or local services, typical of rural *comuni*. Its declining population reflects broader challenges in rural Italy, including limited economic opportunities and aging demographics. The municipality’s role in preserving local governance and cultural identity is significant, even if its economic impact is modest.

### Connection to Campania and Southern Italy
Campania is a historically rich region, home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Pompeii and the Amalfi Coast. While Campora itself is not a major tourist destination, its location in Campania ties it to the region’s cultural and economic networks. The province of Salerno, where Campora is situated, is known for its coastal towns, agricultural products, and historical sites.

### Digital Presence
Campora maintains an official website: [http://www.comune.campora.sa.it/](http://www.comune.campora.sa.it/), which likely provides information on local services, governance, and news. The municipality is also referenced in Wikidata with 52 sitelinks, indicating its presence in multiple language editions of Wikipedia and other databases.

### Comparative Context
Campora’s status as a small *comune* contrasts with Italy’s larger cities and economic hubs. While municipalities like Rome or Milan drive national economics, rural *comuni* like Campora preserve local traditions and governance structures. The decline in population is a shared challenge among rural areas, necessitating national policies to support sustainability and development.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Italian National Institute of Statistics
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](https://www.tuttitalia.it/campania/92-campora/)
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)