# Campofrío > municipality of Spain **Wikidata**: [Q1615055](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1615055) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campofrío) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/campofr-o ## Summary Campofrío is a municipality located in the province of Huelva, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, southwestern Spain. Situated within the Cuenca Minera comarca, the municipality sits at coordinates 37.7655617° N latitude and -6.5767028° W longitude. With a population of approximately 728 residents, Campofrío represents one of the smaller municipal entities in the Huelva province, contributing to the demographic landscape of the region. ## Key Facts - **Location:** Campofrío is situated in the province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain (country: Q29) - **Administrative Region:** Part of the Cuenca Minera comarca in the province of Huelva - **Coordinates:** Latitude 37.7655617° N, Longitude -6.5767028° W - **Country:** Spain — a sovereign parliamentary monarchy located in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa - **Province:** Huelva (sitelink_count: 86) - **Autonomous Community:** Andalusia - **Municipal Status:** Established as a municipality of Spain in 1842 - **Population:** 728 (most recent figure); historical population data shows fluctuations between 643 and 845 residents - **Website:** http://www.ayuntamientodecampofrio.es/ - **Wikipedia Title:** Campofrío - **Wikidata Description:** municipality of Spain - **Sitelink Count:** 43 - **Classification:** Administrative territorial entity of Spain ## FAQs **What region and province is Campofrío located in?** Campofrío is located in the province of Huelva, which is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southwestern Spain. The province of Huelva is one of the 50 provinces in Spain and is situated in the western part of Andalusia, bordering Portugal. **What comarca does Campofrío belong to?** Campofrío is part of the Cuenca Minera comarca, an administrative division within the province of Huelva, Andalusia. The comarca is characterized by its mining heritage and is one of the smaller regional divisions in the province, with a sitelink count of 12. **What is the population of Campofrío?** Campofrío has a population of approximately 728 residents according to the most recent data. Historical population figures show fluctuations over time, with values ranging from as low as 643 to as high as 845 residents, indicating demographic variations in the municipality. **What are the exact coordinates of Campofrío?** The municipality of Campofrío is located at latitude 37.7655617° N and longitude -6.5767028° W, placing it in the southwestern region of Spain within the Iberian Peninsula. **When was Campofrío established as a municipality?** Campofrío was established as a municipality of Spain in 1842, following the administrative reorganization that formalized many municipal entities across the country during the 19th century. **What type of government does Spain have, and how does this affect Campofrío?** Spain is a parliamentary monarchy with King Felipe VI as Head of State and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez as Head of Government. As a municipality within Spain, Campofrío operates within this framework, with local administration handled by the municipal government (ayuntamiento) under the broader structures of the Andalusian autonomous community and the province of Huelva. ## Why It Matters Campofrío, while a small municipality, represents the administrative and demographic structure of rural Spain. Its location within the Cuenca Minera comarca reflects the historical importance of mining in the Huelva province, an area known for its rich mineral resources and industrial heritage. The municipality contributes to the broader understanding of how smaller administrative units function within Spain's complex territorial organization, which includes 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, and over 8,000 municipalities. The existence of Campofrío as a distinct municipal entity since 1842 demonstrates the continuity of Spain's administrative system and the importance of local governance in the country's democratic structure. As part of Andalusia, one of Spain's largest autonomous communities, the municipality participates in the regional governance system that balances local autonomy with national coordination. For those studying Spanish geography, demography, or administrative divisions, Campofrío serves as an example of how rural municipalities maintain their identity and administrative functions despite relatively small populations. The municipality's website (http://www.ayuntamientodecampofrio.es/) provides local governance information, demonstrating the digital presence of even small municipal entities in modern Spain. ## Notable For - **Historical Municipal Status:** Established in 1842, reflecting the administrative reorganization of Spain following the Carlist Wars and the consolidation of modern municipal structures - **Mining Region Location:** Situated in the Cuenca Minera (Mining Basin) comarca, reflecting the historical importance of mining to the local economy and regional identity - **Andalusian Context:** Part of Andalusia, one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities and one of the most populous regions in the country - **Small Population Municipality:** Represents the category of smaller rural municipalities that comprise much of Spain's administrative landscape, with populations under 1,000 residents - **Western Andalusian Position:** Located in the western portion of the Huelva province, near the Portuguese border region ## Body ### Geography and Location Campofrío is positioned in the southwestern part of the Iberian Peninsula, specifically within the province of Huelva in the autonomous community of Andalusia. The municipality's geographic coordinates are 37.7655617° N latitude and -6.5767028° W longitude, placing it in the interior region of the province rather than coastal areas. The municipality falls within the Cuenca Minera comarca, a regional division that takes its name from the historical mining activity that characterized the area. The province of Huelva itself is located in the westernmost part of Andalusia, bordering Portugal to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. The region is known for its diverse geography, which includes the Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche natural park to the north and the coastal marshlands (marismas) towards the south. Within this context, Campofrío contributes to the interior rural character of the province. Spain, the country in which Campofrío is located, occupies a unique geographic position as one of the few transcontinental countries with territories in both Europe and Africa. The mainland Spanish territory sits on the Iberian Peninsula, while the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla are located in Africa. Spain covers approximately 505,990 square kilometers and shares land borders with Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Morocco (via Ceuta and Melilla). ### Administrative Structure Campofrío operates as a municipality (municipio) within the Kingdom of Spain, following the administrative framework established by the Spanish Constitution of 1978. As a municipal entity, it is part of the third-level administrative divisions in Spain, following the autonomous communities (first level) and provinces (second level). The municipality was formally established in 1842, during the administrative reforms that followed earlier periods of Spanish history including the Napoleonic invasions and the Carlist Wars. The municipality is governed by its own ayuntamiento (city council), which handles local affairs including urban planning, local taxes, public services, and municipal records. The municipal government operates under the oversight of the provincial government of Huelva and the regional government of Andalusia. Campofrío's position within the Cuenca Minera comarca is significant for understanding its regional identity. The comarca, with a sitelink count of 12, represents a traditional regional division based on geographic and historical characteristics rather than purely administrative boundaries. The name "Cuenca Minera" directly references the mining heritage of the area, which was historically one of the most important economic activities in the province of Huelva. ### Demographics and Population The population of Campofrío stands at approximately 728 residents according to the most recent data. This places the municipality firmly in the category of small rural Spanish municipalities, which collectively represent a significant portion of Spain's over 8,124 municipalities. The population figures have fluctuated over time, with historical data showing values ranging from 643 to 845 residents. These fluctuations reflect broader demographic trends in rural Spain, including migration to larger cities and changes in economic opportunities. The demographic profile of Campofrío is consistent with many rural municipalities in Spain's interior regions, where aging populations and limited economic opportunities have contributed to population decline in recent decades. However, the municipality continues to maintain its administrative functions and community identity. Spain as a whole has a population of approximately 48,592,909 residents as of January 1, 2024, with the autonomous community of Andalusia being one of the most populous regions in the country. The province of Huelva specifically has a population that makes it one of the smaller provinces in Andalusia by population, though it covers significant geographic territory. ### Regional Context: Andalusia and Huelva Campofrío is located in the autonomous community of Andalusia (Andalucía), one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities and one of the largest by both area and population. Andalusia is situated in the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula and is bordered by the autonomous communities of Extremadura, Castile-La Mancha, and the Mediterranean Sea to the east, as well as the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west. The province of Huelva, where Campofrío is located, occupies the western portion of Andalusia. It is one of the eight provinces in the autonomous community, along with Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Jaén, Málaga, and Seville. The province is known for its agricultural production (particularly strawberries and other berries), mining history, and coastal tourism destinations. The city of Huelva serves as the provincial capital, while Seville serves as the capital of the autonomous community. The provincial government (Diputación Provincial de Huelva) oversees inter-municipal coordination and services, while the regional government (Junta de Andalucía) handles matters requiring regional coordination such as education, healthcare, and economic development. ### Historical Context The establishment of Campofrío as a municipality in 1842 occurred during a significant period in Spanish administrative history. Following the Napoleonic Wars (1808-1814) and the subsequent liberal reforms in Spain, the country underwent substantial administrative reorganization. The municipal system that emerged during this period established the framework that largely continues to the present day, with municipalities serving as the fundamental units of local administration. The mid-19th century also saw the consolidation of the province system in Spain, with Huelva becoming established as a province during this period. The province was formed from territories previously part of the Kingdom of Seville and the County of Niebla, reflecting the historical administrative divisions of the region. The province of Huelva has a particularly rich history related to mining, with the Rio Tinto mines being among the most important copper and mineral deposits in Europe since ancient times. The Romans extensively mined the area, and modern mining operations continued through the 19th and 20th centuries, giving the region its distinctive economic character and the name "Cuenca Minera" (Mining Basin) for the comarca containing Campofrío. ### Economic and Cultural Characteristics While specific economic data for Campofrío is not provided in the source material, the municipality's location in the Cuenca Minera suggests historical connections to mining and related industries. The broader region of Huelva province is known for agriculture (particularly the "Berry Belt" producing strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries for export), tourism (particularly in the coastal areas around the Doñana National Park and the Mazagón and Matalascañas beach resorts), and traditional industries including fishing and cork production. The cultural identity of Campofrío and the surrounding region is influenced by both Andalusian traditions and the specific heritage of the mining communities. The province has a distinctive cultural character that includes traditional festivals, local cuisine featuring seafood and products from the Sierra de Aracena, and architectural styles that reflect both Moorish and Christian influences from the historical period of the Reconquista. ### Connection to National Structures As a municipality within Spain, Campofrío participates in the broader national framework of governance and administration. Spain operates as a parliamentary monarchy under King Felipe VI, who has held the position since June 19, 2014. The Head of Government is Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who has served since June 2, 2018. The Spanish Parliament (Cortes Generales) consists of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate, representing the legislative branch. At the local level, municipalities like Campofrío operate under the oversight of provincial and regional authorities. The municipal council (ayuntamiento) is responsible for local governance, with mayors (alcaldes) and councilors (concejales) handling day-to-day administration. Spain's administrative division into autonomous communities, established in the 1978 Constitution, grants significant autonomy to regions like Andalusia, which handle matters including education, healthcare, and regional development. The currency used throughout Spain, including in Campofrío, is the Euro, which replaced the peseta on January 1, 1999. Spain is a member of the European Union (since 1986), NATO (since 1982), and the United Nations (since 1955), among other international organizations. The country uses the +34 telephone country code and the .es internet top-level domain. ### Related Administrative Entities Campofrío is connected to several administrative and geographic entities through the Spanish territorial system: - **Province of Huelva:** The immediate provincial administrative unit, with its capital in the city of Huelva. The province has a sitelink count of 86, indicating significant Wikipedia coverage. - **Cuenca Minera:** The comarca (regional division) to which Campofrío belongs, with a sitelink count of 12, reflecting its smaller geographic profile. - **Andalusia:** The autonomous community encompassing the province of Huelva and seven other provinces. - **Spain:** The sovereign nation that encompasses all these administrative divisions, with a population of over 48 million and a complex federal-like structure of autonomous communities. The classification of Campofrío as a "municipality of Spain" (municipio de España) places it within the category of administrative territorial entities that form the basic units of local government in the country. Spain's total of over 8,124 municipalities demonstrates the granular nature of Spanish local administration, with even small communities like Campofrío maintaining distinct municipal status and local governance structures. ### Digital Presence Campofrío maintains a digital presence through its municipal website at http://www.ayuntamientodecampofrio.es/, which provides information about local government, services, and community matters. This digital presence reflects the modern administrative practices of Spanish municipalities, even those with relatively small populations. The municipality's Wikipedia presence (sitelink count: 43) and Wikidata entry (wikidata_description: "municipality of Spain") indicate its inclusion in knowledge bases and reference resources, though with modest coverage compared to larger municipalities and cities. ## References 1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition) 2. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf) 3. Register of Local Entities 4. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf) 5. OpenStreetMap 6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php) 7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 8. Municipal Register of Spain 2013 9. Municipal Register of Spain 2012 10. Municipal Register of Spain 2011 11. Municipal Register of Spain 2010 12. Municipal Register of Spain 2009 13. Municipal Register of Spain 2008 14. Municipal Register of Spain 2007 15. Municipal Register of Spain 2006 16. Municipal Register of Spain 2005 17. Municipal Register of Spain 2004 18. Municipal Register of Spain 2003 19. Municipal Register of Spain 2002 20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001 21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014 22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015 23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016 24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017 25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018 26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525) 27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019 28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020 29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021 30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022 31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023 32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024 33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025 34. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0 35. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019 36. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525) 37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos