# Campo nell'Elba > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q157708](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157708) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campo_nell'Elba) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/campo-nell-elba ## Summary Campo nell'Elba is an Italian comune located on the island of Elba in the Province of Livorno, Tuscany, Italy. It is a coastal municipality known for its beaches, Marina di Campo Airport, and position within the Tuscan Archipelago. The comune encompasses several smaller settlements including Marina di Campo, San Piero in Campo, Sant'Ilario in Campo, Seccheto, and La Pila, serving as a significant tourist and residential hub in the Tyrrhenian Sea. ## Key Facts - **Location:** Island of Elba, Province of Livorno, Tuscany, Italy - **Geographic Coordinates:** 42.75° N latitude, 10.233333333333° E longitude - **Country:** Italy - **Administrative Status:** Comune (municipal division) of Italy - **Population:** 4,856 (one recorded figure); additional population figures of 4,869 and 4,723 - **Connected Settlements:** Marina di Campo, San Piero in Campo, Sant'Ilario in Campo, Seccheto, La Pila - **Nearby Island:** Pianosa (island in Tuscan Archipelago, incorporated 1864) - **Transportation:** Marina di Campo Airport (airport serving the area) - **Industry:** Locman (wristwatch company founded 1985, headquartered on Elba) - **Wikipedia Title:** Campo nell'Elba - **Wikidata Sitelink Count:** 56 - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune ## FAQs **What region and province is Campo nell'Elba located in?** Campo nell'Elba is located in the region of Tuscany, specifically in the Province of Livorno. It is situated on the island of Elba, which is the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago in the Tyrrhenian Sea. **What settlements are part of the comune of Campo nell'Elba?** The comune of Campo nell'Elba encompasses several distinct settlements and frazioni, including Marina di Campo (the main beach resort and location of the local airport), San Piero in Campo (a village on the island), Sant'Ilario in Campo, Seccheto, and La Pila. These settlements collectively form the municipal territory of Campo nell'Elba. **What is the significance of Marina di Campo Airport?** Marina di Campo Airport is the primary airport serving the island of Elba and the Campo nell'Elba area. It provides essential air connectivity to the island, supporting tourism and local transportation needs. The airport is a key infrastructure element for the region's accessibility. **What is the relationship between Campo nell'Elba and the island of Pianosa?** Pianosa is a small island located in the Tuscan Archipelago, near Elba. It became administratively part of Italy in 1864. While Pianosa is not directly part of the comune of Campo nell'Elba, it is geographically connected to the broader Tuscan Archipelago region that includes Elba and falls within the same provincial and regional administrative structure. **What notable companies are associated with Campo nell'Elba?** Locman, a wristwatch company, was founded in 1985 and is headquartered on the island of Elba. The company represents a notable industrial presence in the area, contributing to the local economy and establishing the region as a center for watchmaking. ## Why It Matters Campo nell'Elba matters as a representative Italian coastal comune that embodies the intersection of geography, tourism, and administrative organization in the Mediterranean. As part of the Tuscan Archipelago, it participates in a region of significant historical, ecological, and economic importance. The island of Elba itself carries international historical recognition due to Napoleon Bonaparte's exile there in 1814-1815, and Campo nell'Elba shares in this broader historical narrative. The comune serves as a practical administrative unit that manages local governance, public services, and regional planning for its constituent settlements. Its population figures and coordinate location make it a defined entity within Italy's comprehensive system of comuni, which form the fundamental municipal divisions of the country. The presence of Marina di Campo Airport establishes Campo nell'Elba as a gateway for visitors to the island, facilitating tourism which is a primary economic driver for the region. Furthermore, the association with Locman demonstrates that Campo nell'Elba and the broader Elba region have industrial significance beyond tourism, contributing to Italy's manufacturing heritage. The comune's position within the Province of Livorno connects it to a provincial administrative structure that coordinates regional development, transportation, and public services across northern Tuscany and the islands. ## Notable For - **Island Location:** Situated on Elba, the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago and the third-largest island in Italy - **Multiple Settlements:** Encompasses five distinct settlements (Marina di Campo, San Piero in Campo, Sant'Ilario in Campo, Seccheto, La Pila) within a single comune - **Airport Access:** Home to Marina di Campo Airport, providing air connectivity to the island - **Watchmaking Heritage:** Associated with Locman, an Italian wristwatch company founded in 1985 - **Tuscan Archipelago:** Part of the seven-island Tuscan Archipelago in the Tyrrhenian Sea - **Provincial Administration:** Located in the Province of Livorno, one of ten provinces in the Tuscany region ## Body ### Geography and Location Campo nell'Elba is positioned at coordinates 42.75° North latitude and 10.233333333333° East longitude, placing it on the southeastern portion of the island of Elba. The island itself is the largest of the Tuscan Archipelago (Arcipelago Toscano), a chain of seven islands lying between the Ligurian Sea to the north and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the south. Elba is located approximately 20 kilometers off the coast of Tuscany and is accessible by ferry from several mainland ports including Piombino. The comune's territory encompasses diverse terrain typical of Mediterranean islands, including coastal areas where Marina di Campo is located, as well as more elevated inland sections. The island's geography features hills, mountains (including Mount Capanne, the highest peak on Elba), and a coastline characterized by beaches, coves, and rocky shores. The surrounding waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea are known for their clarity and marine life, supporting fishing and diving industries. ### Administrative Structure As an Italian comune, Campo nell'Elba functions as the fundamental unit of local governance in Italy. The comune system dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861, when municipalities were established as the basic administrative divisions throughout the newly formed kingdom. Today, comuni possess administrative autonomy in areas including urban planning, local taxes, public works, and social services. Campo nell'Elba falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the Province of Livorno, one of ten provinces in the Tuscany region (Toscana). The Province of Livorno encompasses not only the Tuscan mainland but also the islands of the Tuscan Archipelago, including Elba, Pianosa, and other smaller islands. The provincial capital is the city of Livorno, a major port on the Tyrrhenian coast. ### Settlements and Population The comune of Campo nell'Elba is composed of several distinct settlements, each with its own identity and characteristics: **Marina di Campo** serves as the primary beach resort and tourist center of the area. It features the Marina di Campo Airport, sandy beaches, and accommodations catering to visitors. This settlement is the main point of arrival for tourists accessing the area by air. **San Piero in Campo** is a traditional village located inland from the coast, representing the agricultural and residential heart of the comune beyond the tourist-focused beach areas. **Sant'Ilario in Campo** represents another settlement within the municipal boundaries, contributing to the diverse character of the comune. **Seccheto** is noted as one of the settlements within the Campo nell'Elba territory, adding to the composite nature of the comune. **La Pila** is identified as a human settlement in Italy, though specifically connected to the Campo nell'Elba area in the source material. The population figures recorded for Campo nell'Elba include 4,856, 4,869, and 4,723 residents across different data points, suggesting measurement across different years or census periods. These population levels are typical for small Italian island comuni, where seasonal population can fluctuate significantly due to tourism. ### Transportation and Infrastructure The Marina di Campo Airport (Aeroporto di Marina di Campo) serves as the primary air transportation hub for the island of Elba and the surrounding region. The airport provides connections to mainland Italy and other destinations, playing a critical role in supporting the local tourism industry. Given that Elba is an island, air access via Marina di Campo Airport complements ferry services from the mainland, providing multiple transportation options for residents and visitors. Road transportation connects the various settlements within the comune, with the island's road network linking Marina di Campo to San Piero in Campo, Sant'Ilario in Campo, Seccheto, and other locations. The road system also connects Campo nell'Elba to other parts of Elba, including the island's main town of Portoferraio. ### Economic Activity Tourism represents the primary economic driver for Campo nell'Elba and the broader island of Elba. The beaches of Marina di Campo, combined with the island's natural beauty, historical significance, and Mediterranean climate, attract visitors throughout the summer season. The tourism sector supports hotels, restaurants, rental properties, recreational services, and retail businesses throughout the comune. Beyond tourism, the presence of Locman demonstrates industrial activity on Elba. Locman is an Italian wristwatch company founded in 1985, with headquarters on the island of Elba (specifically listed with headquarters at in the source material). The company represents a notable example of manufacturing in what is primarily known as a tourist destination, contributing to economic diversification and providing employment opportunities beyond the seasonal tourism sector. ### Historical Context The island of Elba has a rich history that extends to ancient times, when it was known for its iron ore deposits and served as a source of metal for the Etruscans and Romans. However, the island's most internationally recognized historical moment came in 1814, when Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to Elba following his defeat in the Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon ruled the island as Emperor of Elba from May 1814 until February 1815, when he escaped to return to France and begin his Hundred Days campaign. While Campo nell'Elba specifically may not contain the primary Napoleonic sites (which are centered in Portoferraio), the comune shares in the broader historical narrative of the island. The Tuscan Archipelago, including Elba, has been part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the Kingdom of Italy, and now the Italian Republic. Pianosa, a smaller island in the Tuscan Archipelago, was administratively incorporated into Italy in 1864, following the unification of the country. This incorporation reflects the broader process of administrative integration of the islands into the Italian state structure. ### Regional Context Campo nell'Elba exists within the context of the Tuscan Archipelago, a chain of islands that includes Elba (the largest), Pianosa, Giglio, Giannutri, and several smaller islands. The archipelago is protected as the Tuscan Archipelago National Park (Parco Nazionale dell'Arcipelago Toscano), one of Italy's national parks, established to preserve the islands' unique ecosystems, marine environments, and landscapes. The Province of Livorno, of which Campo nell'Elba is part, extends beyond the islands to include the coastal mainland city of Livorno, a major port and industrial center. The province encompasses diverse territories from the coastal plain to the islands, creating administrative challenges and opportunities unique to this geographic configuration. T Tuscany as a region is one of Italy's 20 regions and is renowned for its art, history, landscape, and cultural heritage. The region includes major cities such as Florence (the regional capital), Siena, Pisa, and Lucca. Tuscany's economy combines agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and services, with a particular international reputation for wine, olive oil, fashion, and automotive design. ### Administrative Classification The source material identifies Campo nell'Elba as belonging to the category of "comune of Italy," which represents the fundamental municipal divisions of the country. Italian comuni vary significantly in size and population, from large cities like Rome (with millions of residents) to small mountain and island municipalities like Campo nell'Elba (with thousands). Each comune is governed by a mayor (sindaco) and a city council (consiglio comunale), elected by local residents. The comune classification system is distinct from other administrative divisions in Italy, which include regions (20), provinces (110), and metropolitan cities (14). Tuscany contains ten provinces, including Livorno, and Campo nell'Elba operates within this provincial framework. ### Digital Presence Campo nell'Elba maintains a Wikipedia presence with 56 sitelinks, indicating cross-language coverage on the Wikimedia platform. The Wikidata entry for the entity includes the description "Italian comune" and provides structured data including coordinates, population figures, and administrative connections. This digital presence facilitates access to information about the comune for researchers, journalists, and residents seeking information about the municipality. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. MusicBrainz 4. Italian National Institute of Statistics 5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 7. GeoNames 8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php) 11. Seismic classification in Italy 12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)