# Camphill Movement

> special education

**Wikidata**: [Q1031074](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1031074)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camphill_Movement)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/camphill-movement

## Summary
The Camphill Movement is an international organization and intentional community dedicated to special education, founded in 1939. Operating as a facet of anthroposophy, it provides a community-based approach to supporting individuals with developmental disabilities. The movement maintains a global presence with Wikipedia articles available in 17 languages.

## Key Facts
- Inception year: 1939
- Instance of: International organization and intentional community
- Facet of: Anthroposophy
- Primary focus: Special education
- Also known as: Camphill, キャンプヒル (Japanese alias)
- Wikipedia presence across 17 languages: Afrikaans, Arabic, Commons, Czech, Danish, German, English, Esperanto, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Norwegian, Portuguese, Swedish
- Sitelink count: 17
- Wikimedia Commons category: Camphill Movement
- Google Play Store ID: Camphill
- Linked international organization concept has a sitelink count of 92

## FAQs
**What philosophical tradition does the Camphill Movement belong to?**
The Camphill Movement operates as a facet of anthroposophy, a spiritual philosophy founded by Rudolf Steiner that informs its approach to special education and community living.

**How is the Camphill Movement classified in organizational databases?**
It is classified as both an international organization and an intentional community, reflecting its dual nature as a structured global network and a community-based living model.

**What library and authority systems recognize the Camphill Movement?**
The movement holds records in the Library of Congress Authority File (n86001937), Bibliothèque nationale de France (14584083q), VIAF (142408452), and the National Library of Australia's Trove database (1011521).

**When was the Camphill Movement established?**
The movement was established in 1939, as documented in Wikipedia reference data sourced from Wikidata.

## Why It Matters
The Camphill Movement represents a distinctive approach to special education that has endured for over eight decades. By combining intentional community living with anthroposophical principles, it offers an alternative to institutional care models, emphasizing the dignity and spiritual worth of individuals with developmental disabilities. Its classification as both an international organization and an intentional community highlights its unique position bridging formal organizational structure with grassroots communal life. The movement's global reach across 17 Wikipedia languages demonstrates its sustained international influence and recognition in the field of special education.

## Notable For
- Operating as one of the longest-standing intentional communities focused specifically on special education
- Being a recognized facet of anthroposophy with a distinct organizational identity
- Maintaining active documentation in major national library systems across multiple continents
- Bridging the concepts of international organization and intentional community in a single entity
- Sustaining a multilingual global presence spanning European, Asian, and African languages

## Body

### Identity and Classification
The Camphill Movement holds a dual classification as both an international organization and an intentional community. It functions as a facet of anthroposophy, the spiritual philosophy developed by Rudolf Steiner. The organization's core mission centers on special education, serving as its primary descriptive focus in reference databases. In Wikidata, it is catalogued with the description "special education."

### Founding and Historical Context
The movement was established in 1939. This inception date is referenced from Wikipedia data within Wikidata records. The founding occurred during a period of significant global upheaval, positioning the organization as a lasting initiative in community-based special education that has persisted through decades of social change.

### Nomenclature
The organization operates under its formal title, the Camphill Movement. It also uses the shortened alias "Camphill" in common usage. In Japanese-language contexts, it is referred to as "キャンプヒル."

### Global Presence and Digital Footprint
The Camphill Movement maintains Wikipedia articles in 17 languages: Afrikaans (af), Arabic (ar), Wikimedia Commons, Czech (cs), Danish (da), German (de), English (en), Esperanto (eo), Estonian (et), French (fr), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Dutch (nl), Norwegian (no), Portuguese (pt), and Swedish (sv). Its sitelink count stands at 17. The organization has a designated Google Play Store ID under the name "Camphill."

### Authority Control and Identification
Multiple library and authority systems catalog the Camphill Movement:
- Library of Congress Authority ID: n86001937
- Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 14584083q
- VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) ID: 142408452
- NLA Trove People ID: 1011521
- YSO (General Finnish Ontology) ID: 14881, referenced from a publication dated 2023-09-25
- Freebase ID: /m/06m4y7, referenced from a publication dated 2013-10-28
- BBC Things ID: 0706dd61-57b4-49aa-819b-66716ca0f2f4
- Yale LUX ID: group/ba7984b4-abe7-4651-bfd8-e5564bc66a3b
- UIA Open Yearbook Organization Website ID: 1100027094

The Wikimedia Commons category for the movement is "Camphill Movement," referenced from Wikipedia source data.

### Related Organizational Concept
The movement is linked to the broader concept of an international organization, defined as an organization established by treaty between governments. This related concept carries a sitelink count of 92, indicating extensive documentation across global reference platforms.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. BBC Things
3. YSO-Wikidata mapping project. 2023