# Camillo Benso di Cavour

> first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy from March to June in 1861

**Wikidata**: [Q166092](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166092)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillo_Benso,_Count_of_Cavour)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/camillo-benso-di-cavour

## Summary
Camillo Benso di Cavour was an Italian statesman who served as the first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy from March to June in 1861. A prominent figure in the unification of Italy, he was a politician, diplomat, businessperson, and writer. He held leadership roles during the establishment of the sovereign state of Italy under King Victor Emmanuel II.

## Biography
- **Born:** August 10, 1810
- **Nationality:** Kingdom of Sardinia, Kingdom of Italy
- **Education:** Q3603945
- **Known for:** Serving as the first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy; roles as a politician, diplomat, businessperson, and writer.
- **Employer(s):** Kingdom of Italy, Historical Right
- **Field(s):** Politics, Diplomacy, Business, Literature

## Contributions
Camillo Benso di Cavour's primary contribution was his tenure as the first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, a critical period following the nation's unification. He held the position during the kingdom's inception in March 1861, serving until June 1861. As a politician and diplomat, he was associated with the Historical Right political faction and worked alongside figures such as Costantino Nigra. His professional life also encompassed business and writing, though specific titles or companies were not detailed in the provided source.

## FAQs
**When was Camillo Benso di Cavour Prime Minister?**
He served as the first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy from March to June 1861.

**What were Camillo Benso di Cavour's occupations?**
Cavour was a politician, diplomat, businessperson, and writer.

**What awards did Camillo Benso di Cavour receive?**
He received the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, the Civil Order of Savoy, the Royal Guelphic Order, and the Order of the Redeemer.

**What is Camillo Benso di Cavour's full name?**
His full name is Camillo Paolo Filippo Giulio Benso.

**What places and things are named after Camillo Benso di Cavour?**
Numerous entities bear his name, including Piazza Cavour in Rome and Naples, Via Cavour in Rome, via Camillo Cavour in Florence, Ponte Cavour, the Italian aircraft carrier Cavour, and the battleship Conte di Cavour.

## Why They Matter
Camillo Benso di Cavour is significant for his role as the inaugural head of government of the Kingdom of Italy, a sovereign state established in 1861 that succeeded the Kingdom of Sardinia. His leadership helped shape the political landscape of modern Italy during its transition from unification to a unified kingdom. The Kingdom of Italy, which he led, played a crucial role in the region's political stability and economic growth, influencing the development of Southern Europe through 1946.

## Notable For
- Being the first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (March–June 1861).
- Occupations as a politician, diplomat, businessperson, and writer.
- Receiving the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour.
- Receiving the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation.
- Receiving the Civil Order of Savoy.
- Receiving the Royal Guelphic Order.
- Receiving the Order of the Redeemer.
- Having numerous landmarks named after him, including Piazza Cavour (Rome and Naples), Via Cavour (Rome), via Camillo Cavour (Florence), and Ponte Cavour.
- Having military vessels named after him, including the aircraft carrier Cavour and the battleship Conte di Cavour.
- Association with the Historical Right political faction.
- Collaboration with key figures like Costantino Nigra.

## Body

### Identity and Early Life
Camillo Benso di Cavour, also known as Cavour or Count Camillo Benso de Cavour, was born on August 10, 1810. His full name was Camillo Paolo Filippo Giulio Benso. He was a citizen of both the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Kingdom of Italy. He received his education at the institution identified as Q3603945.

### Career and Occupations
Cavour had a diverse professional career spanning multiple fields. He was active as a politician, diplomat, businessperson, and writer. In the political sphere, he was associated with the Historical Right, a historical political faction in Italy that was established in 1849. He worked alongside notable contemporaries such as Costantino Nigra, an Italian diplomat and scholar.

### Premiership of the Kingdom of Italy
Camillo Benso di Cavour is best known for his role as the first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy. He held this position from March to June 1861. The Kingdom of Italy was a sovereign state in Southern Europe established on March 17, 1861, following the unification of Italy under King Victor Emmanuel II. The kingdom succeeded the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Papal States. During Cavour's premiership, the capital was located in Turin (which served as the capital from 1861 to 1865). The kingdom had a population of approximately 22,182,000 in 1861 and was characterized by its use of the Italian Lira as currency.

### Awards and Honors
Throughout his career, Cavour received numerous awards and honors recognizing his service and contributions. These included:
*   **Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour:** The fifth rank of the French Legion of Honour.
*   **Order of the Most Holy Annunciation:** A Roman Catholic order of knighthood originating in Savoy.
*   **Civil Order of Savoy:** A military order instituted in 1831.
*   **Royal Guelphic Order:** A Hanoverian order of chivalry established in 1815.
*   **Order of the Redeemer:** The oldest and highest decoration awarded by the modern Greek state, instituted in 1833.

### Legacy and Namesakes
Cavour's legacy is preserved through various geographic locations and military vessels named in his honor. These include:
*   **Squares and Streets:** Piazza Cavour in Rome, Piazza Cavour in Naples, Via Cavour in Rome, and via Camillo Cavour in Florence.
*   **Infrastructure:** Ponte Cavour, a bridge in Italy completed in 1896.
*   **Military Vessels:** The *Cavour*, an Italian aircraft carrier, and the *Conte di Cavour*, a battleship of the 1911 Conte di Cavour-class.

### Death
Camillo Benso di Cavour died on June 6, 1861, shortly after the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy and the end of his term as Prime Minister.

## References

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20. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index3.html)
21. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11885947p)
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