# Camille Desmoulins

> French journalist, politician and revolutionary (1760-1794)

**Wikidata**: [Q249313](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249313)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Desmoulins)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/camille-desmoulins

## Summary
Camille Desmoulins was a French journalist, politician, lawyer, and revolutionary who lived from 1760 to 1794. As a prominent figure of the French Revolution, he is most recognized for his political activism and his work distributing news and information during a period of massive governmental upheaval in France.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 2, 1760
- **Died:** April 5, 1794
- **Nationality:** France
- **Education:** Lycée Louis-le-Grand (a public school in Paris, France)
- **Known for:** Journalism, political activism, and revolutionary leadership during the French Revolution
- **Field(s):** Journalism, Politics, Law

## Contributions
Operating within the fields of law, journalism, and politics, Camille Desmoulins contributed to the distribution of news and information as well as the broader political discourse during the French Revolution. During his academic years, he achieved recognition in the *Concours général*, an annual French academic competition for 11th and 12th-grade students that was established in 1747.

## FAQs
**What were Camille Desmoulins's primary occupations?**
He worked across three distinct but overlapping fields: he was a journalist (collecting, writing, and distributing news), a politician (seeking and holding government positions), and a legal professional or lawyer.

**Where was Camille Desmoulins educated?**
He was educated at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, a historic public school located in Paris, France, which was originally founded in October 1563.

**What was Camille Desmoulins's given name?**
His full name was Lucie Simplice Camille Benoist Desmoulins.

**How is Camille Desmoulins recognized in historical records?**
His legacy is preserved through extensive documentation, including a portrait and signature housed in the Musée Carnavalet, a dedicated biography in the Encyclopædia Britannica, and widespread coverage across 52 different Wikipedia language editions.

## Why They Matter
Camille Desmoulins played a vital role in the political and legal landscape of France during the late 18th century. Operating as a journalist, politician, and legal advocate, he helped shape the distribution of information and political discourse during the French Revolution—a defining moment that transitioned France from a historic monarchy (with roots tracing back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843) toward its modern republican statehood. Because his career spanned both legal engineering and political journalism, he served as a bridge between the practice of law and the distribution of public information, cementing his importance as a historical subject documented across the globe.

## Notable For
- **Revolutionary Era:** Active during the French Revolution (1760–1794).
- **Multi-disciplinary Career:** Recognized simultaneously as a journalist, politician, and legal professional.
- **Academic Excellence:** Recipient of the *Concours général* academic competition award.
- **Prestigious Education:** Educated at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris.
- **Historical Documentation:** Subject of an Encyclopædia Britannica biography (`biography/Camille-Desmoulins`).
- **Cultural Preservation:** Portrait (`Camille Desmoulins, Musée Carnavalet.jpg`) and signature (`CamilleDesmoulinsSignature.jpg`) are preserved in the Musée Carnavalet.
- **Global Encyclopedic Reach:** Covered by 52 Wikipedia language editions and referenced in major international catalogs.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Camille Desmoulins was born Lucie Simplice Camille Benoist Desmoulins on March 2, 1760. A citizen of France—a nation situated primarily in Western Europe—he received his education at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand. Located in Paris, this public school has a long institutional history dating back to its inception on October 1, 1563. During his time as a student, Desmoulins achieved notable academic success by winning the *Concours général*, an annual academic competition founded in 1747 for 11th and 12th-grade students in France.

### Professional Occupations
Desmoulins built a multifaceted professional career spanning three primary fields:
*   **Journalism:** He worked as a journalist, engaging in the collection, writing, and distribution of news and other information.
*   **Politics:** He operated as a politician, actively seeking and holding positions within the government.
*   **Law:** He was classified as a lawyer (a legal professional and subclass of jurist), working in fields related to the practice of law and legal engineering.

### Geographic and Historical Context
Desmoulins lived and worked in France, a semi-presidential, unitary republic with its capital in Paris. His lifespan (1760–1794) occurred during a critical transitional period in French history. He witnessed the final decades of the monarchy—whose European roots trace back to the establishment of West Francia via the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD—and the ensuing revolutionary upheavals that eventually led to the proclamation of the First French Empire on May 18, 1804. France is a country with borders touching Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra.

### Database Identifiers and Archival Presence
The historical footprint of Camille Desmoulins is heavily indexed across major international library authorities, academic databases, and digital encyclopedias:
*   **Library Authority Files:** GND ID (118677969), Library of Congress ID (n85242196), BNF ID (12427485j), NDL ID (00560594), and BNE ID (XX904994).
*   **Academic and Cataloging IDs:** ISNI (0000000110221657), VIAF (19768884), WorldCat (35035112), and SUDOC (033406065).
*   **Digital and Network Identifiers:** Freebase (`/m/01bt20`), Wikidata, and Open Library (OL356172A).
*   **Biographical Dictionaries:** Identified in the Dictionary of Swedish National Biography (ID 11901), the Treccani Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (38800), and various other national encyclopedias spanning from the *Great Russian Encyclopedia* to the *Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine*.

### Cultural Artifacts
His physical likeness and autograph have been preserved as cultural artifacts. His portrait is archived under the file `Camille Desmoulins, Musée Carnavalet.jpg`, and his historical signature is preserved as `CamilleDesmoulinsSignature.jpg`.

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Czech National Authority Database
3. BnF authorities
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. Sycomore
6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7. SNAC
8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
9. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
10. GeneaStar
11. Roglo
12. Babelio
13. Croatian Encyclopedia
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. Virtual International Authority File
16. FactGrid
17. [Camille Desmoulins MBTI Personality Type: ENFP](https://www.personality-database.com/profile/131986/camille-desmoulins-historical-figures-1700s-mbti-personality-type)
18. Catalogo of the National Library of India