# Cambridge

> city in Cambridgeshire, England

**Wikidata**: [Q350](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cambridge

## Summary
Cambridge is a city in Cambridgeshire, England, known as a college town and county town, with a population of approximately 123,867 residents as of the 2011 census. It has a rich history dating back to ancient times and is twinned with Heidelberg and Szeged.

## Key Facts
- Area: 40.7 square kilometres
- Population: 123,867 (2011 UK Census), with historical population figures ranging from 10,087 in 1801 to 101,643 in 1991
- Country: United Kingdom (since 1922), previously part of Kingdom of Great Britain (1707-1922) and Kingdom of England (pre-1707)
- Coordinates: 52.208055555556 latitude, 0.1225 longitude
- Postal code: CB
- Local dialing code: 01223
- Elevation: 6 metres above sea level
- Instance types: college town, city, county town, and is classified as a city of the United Kingdom
- Twinned with: Heidelberg (since 1965-07-08) and Szeged (since 1987)
- Official website: https://www.cambridge.gov.uk/
- Wikipedia languages: supported in 78 languages including Afrikaans, Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, and many others

## FAQs
- What is Cambridge's population? Cambridge had a population of 123,867 residents according to the 2011 UK Census, with historical population figures ranging from 10,087 in 1801 to 101,643 in 1991.
- What is Cambridge's area? Cambridge covers an area of 40.7 square kilometres.
- What is the official name of Cambridge? The official name is Cambridge.
- What is the demonym for people from Cambridge? The demonym is Cantabrigian (masculine plural: cantabrigensi).
- What is Cambridge twinned with? Cambridge is twinned with Heidelberg (since 1965-07-08) and Szeged (since 1987).
- What is the local dialing code for Cambridge? The local dialing code is 01223.

## Why It Matters
Cambridge holds significant importance as a major academic and cultural center, home to the University of Cambridge, one of the world's oldest and most prestigious universities. The city's historical significance dates back to ancient times, with its establishment in 0001. It serves as a county town and college town, influencing education, research, and innovation globally. Cambridge's contributions to science, technology, and culture have made it a global hub, attracting students, researchers, and visitors from around the world.

## Notable For
- Cambridge is home to the University of Cambridge, one of the world's most renowned academic institutions
- The city has a rich architectural heritage including historic buildings like Kings College Chapel
- Cambridge has the highest sitelink count on Wikipedia (146) among its category
- It has been twinned with Heidelberg since 1965 and Szeged since 1987
- The city has a distinctive demonym "Cantabrigian" for its residents
- Cambridge is known for its college system and academic excellence

## Body
### History
Cambridge has a history dating back to ancient times, with its establishment in 0001. It has been the county town of Cambridgeshire since historical records began. The city has been part of various political entities including the Kingdom of England (pre-1707), Kingdom of Great Britain (1707-1922), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801-1922), and the modern United Kingdom since 1922.

Historical population figures show significant growth over the centuries:
- 1801: 10,087
- 1811: 11,108
- 1821: 14,142
- 1831: 20,917
- 1841: 24,453
- 1851: 27,815
- 1861: 26,361
- 1871: 30,078
- 1881: 35,363
- 1891: 36,983
- 1901: 38,379
- 1911: 40,027
- 1921: 59,264
- 1931: 66,789
- 1951: 81,500
- 1961: 95,527
- 1971: 98,840
- 1981: 91,167
- 1991: 101,643

The city has been described in various historical sources including the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and Encyclopædia Britannica editions.

### Geography and Location
Cambridge is located in Cambridgeshire, England, with coordinates at 52.208055555556 latitude and 0.1225 longitude. It has an area of 40.7 square kilometres and sits at an elevation of 6 metres above sea level. The city is situated in the East of England region and shares borders with areas like Histon and Impington.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Cambridge has shown significant growth over the years according to UK census data:
- 1981: 91,167
- 1991: 101,643
- 2001: 108,863
- 2011: 123,867

Historical population figures from earlier censuses:
- 1971: 98,840
- 1961: 95,527
- 1951: 81,500
- 1931: 66,789
- 1921: 59,264
- 1911: 40,027
- 1901: 38,379
- 1891: 36,983
- 1881: 35,363
- 1871: 30,078
- 1861: 26,361
- 1851: 27,815
- 1841: 24,453
- 1831: 20,917
- 1821: 14,142
- 1811: 11,108
- 1801: 10,087

The demonym for people from Cambridge is Cantabrigian (masculine plural: cantabrigensi).

### Government and Administration
Cambridge is governed by Cambridge City Council, which serves as the legislative body for the city. The city has its own official website at https://www.cambridge.gov.uk/ and uses the postal code CB. The local dialing code is 01223.

### Culture and Education
Cambridge is renowned as a college town and is home to the University of Cambridge, one of the world's most prestigious academic institutions. The city has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its historic buildings including Kings College Chapel.

The city has been featured in various encyclopedias and reference works including Encyclopædia Britannica, The American Cyclopædia, and Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.

### Infrastructure and Transportation
The city has various identifiers including:
- Wikidata ID: 4000000074577087
- GND ID: 4009351-7
- YSO ID: 234553
- CCAB ID: 000574541
- FAST ID: 1204479
- KEPN ID: Cambridgeshire/Cambridge
- VIAF ID: 139487232, 157775450
- ALVIN ID: alvin-place:125
- IDREF ID: 027250660
- NE.SE ID: cambridge
- SNARC ID: epitaph
- BHCL UUID: b2f61a46-4a3c-43fb-b136-db2198b344e8, 6fd1a036-31b0-40a6-9bd9-d97d1699efcd
- CURLIE ID: Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/England/Cambridgeshire/Cambridge/
- SELIBR ID: 142024
- Reddit Topic ID: cambridge_england
- Facebook Location ID: 107847249250173
- Google Maps Customer ID: 7179618384439295265
- Opendomesday Settlement ID: TL4458/cambridge

The city has various online presence including Wikipedia articles in multiple languages and a subreddit at r/cambridge.

### International Relations
Cambridge has established twinnings with:
- Heidelberg (since 1965-07-08)
- Szeged (since 1987)

### Notable Features
- The city has a coat of arms with the image available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_of_Cambridge.svg
- It has a Wikipedia page with 146 sitelinks
- The writing system used is Latin script
- The official language is English
- The city has been featured in various cultural references including the song "Auld Lang Syne" and the novel "A Passage to India"

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/list-of-cities/list-of-cities-html)
3. [Source](https://www.heidelberg.de/hd/HD/Leben/cambridge.html)
4. [Source](https://www.szegedvaros.hu/aranyoldalak/cambridge-egyesult-kiralysag/)
5. [Source](http://szegedtourism.hu/hu/cambridge-egyesult-kiralysag/)
6. IdRef
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. datos.bne.es
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Czech National Authority Database
11. MusicBrainz
12. [Source](http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6275044&c=cambridge&d=13&e=62&g=6405296&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1488900139499&enc=1)
13. [Source](http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6275044&c=cambridge&d=13&e=15&g=6405296&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1488900215390&enc=1)
14. [Historic Census figures Cambridgeshire to 2011. Cambridgeshire County Council](http://www.cambridgeshireinsight.org.uk/file/2001/download)
15. Collective Catalog of Bibliographic Authorities of Chile
16. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/gb.htm)
17. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
18. BabelNet
19. [Source](https://www.zhihu.com/question/316845847/answer/631494613)
20. [Source](https://www.zhihu.com/search?q=%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5&type=content#剑桥承认高考成绩&剑桥回应承认中国高考成绩)
21. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
22. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
23. museum-digital