# Cambridge Institute of Criminology

> University department

**Wikidata**: [Q5025455](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5025455)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Institute_of_Criminology)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cambridge-institute-of-criminology

## Summary
The Cambridge Institute of Criminology is a research institute and university department located in Cambridge, United Kingdom. Founded in 1959, it operates as a component of the Faculty of Law at the University of Cambridge and is dedicated to the systematic investigation of criminological issues.

## Key Facts
*   **Established:** 1959
*   **Location:** Cambridge, United Kingdom
*   **Coordinates:** 52.200835, 0.110824
*   **Postal Code:** CB3 9DA
*   **Historic County:** Cambridgeshire
*   **Parent Organization:** Faculty of Law, Cambridge
*   **Classification:** Research institute / University department
*   **ISNI:** 0000000122918005, 0000000404059771
*   **VIAF ID:** 140172959
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n80149017
*   **Ringgold ID:** 145353
*   **Wikidata ID:** Q31855 (class), connected via instance_of

## FAQs
### What is the organizational structure of the Cambridge Institute of Criminology?
The Institute functions as a research institute and a university department. It is structurally integrated into the Faculty of Law at the University of Cambridge.

### When and where was the Institute founded?
The Institute was established in 1959. It is located in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, specifically within the CB3 9DA postcode area.

### How is the Institute identified in library and academic catalogues?
The Institute holds numerous identifiers including a Library of Congress Authority ID (n80149017), a VIAF ID (140172959), and a Ringgold ID (145353). It is also listed in the UK Parliament Thesaurus with ID 18533.

### What distinguishes this organization from other academic bodies?
As a research institute, its primary purpose is conducting research rather than teaching. While it is a university department, its classification as a research institute aligns it with organizations dedicated exclusively to generating new knowledge through systematic investigation.

## Why It Matters
The Cambridge Institute of Criminology serves as a specialized engine for discovery within the University of Cambridge. By operating as a research institute, it focuses resources and talent on the systematic investigation of crime and legal studies, distinct from the broader teaching missions of the university. It represents critical infrastructure for advancing human knowledge in criminology, existing as a dedicated space for fundamental inquiry within the Faculty of Law. Its recognition across major library authorities and academic databases underscores its relevance and authority in the field.

## Notable For
*   **Dedicated Research Focus:** Functioning exclusively as a research institute within a university setting, prioritizing investigation over general instruction.
*   **Integration with Faculty of Law:** Being a specialized department under the Faculty of Law, Cambridge, linking legal studies with criminological research.
*   **Extensive Cataloging:** Possessing a wide array of global identifiers (ISNI, VIAF, LoC, GND) which signifies its established presence in international academic and library systems.
*   **Geographic Specificity:** Being precisely mapped to coordinates 52.200835, 0.110824 in Cambridge.

## Body

### Organizational Classification and Structure
The Cambridge Institute of Criminology is formally classified as an **instance of a research institute**. In the landscape of knowledge-producing institutions, this designation implies it is an organization whose primary purpose is to conduct research. Unlike standard university departments that may balance teaching and research, a research institute exists specifically to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation. It is also categorized as a "university department," serving as a sub-unit within the larger academic framework.

The Institute is a constituent part of the **Faculty of Law, Cambridge**. This affiliation places it within one of the world's premier legal faculties, granting it access to academic resources and a scholarly community focused on legal and criminological studies.

### Location and Geography
The Institute is physically situated in **Cambridge, United Kingdom**.
*   **Coordinates:** 52.200835 latitude, 0.110824 longitude.
*   **Address:** The facility is located within the **CB3 9DA** postal code area.
*   **Regional Context:** It falls within the historic county of **Cambridgeshire**.

Geographically, the location allows for close collaboration with other university departments while maintaining a specific venue for its research activities.

### History
The Institute was founded in **1959**. Since its inception, it has operated continuously as a hub for criminological study, evolving alongside the field to remain a relevant body for research.

### Identification and Authority Control
The Institute maintains a robust presence across global knowledge organization systems and databases.
*   **Library Systems:**
    *   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n80149017
    *   **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File):** 140172959
    *   **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007583108405171
*   **Academic Databases:**
    *   **Ringgold ID:** 145353 (Used for institutional identification in scholarly publishing)
    *   **ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier):** 0000000122918005 and 0000000404059771
    *   **HAL Structure ID:** 491520 (Open archive identifier)
    *   **Share Catalogue Author ID:** 224584
*   **Government and Cultural References:**
    *   **UK Parliament Thesaurus ID:** 18533
    *   **Art UK Venue ID:** institute-of-criminology-university-of-cambridge-7162
    *   **Yale LUX ID:** group/7a456a4b-e239-413c-9354-9e9bc6cce639
*   **Legacy Identifiers:**
    *   **Freebase ID:** /m/0dsn8d

### Media and Visuals
The Institute is visually documented in open knowledge repositories. An image of the facility is available via Wikimedia Commons, cited as "Institute_of_Criminology_-_geograph.org.uk_-_787426.jpg". It also features an English Wikipedia entry (sitelink count: 1), ensuring public accessibility to information about its role and history.

## References

1. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://api.postcodes.io/postcodes/CB3%209DA)
4. Google Knowledge Graph
5. HAL
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File