# Cambo-les-Bains

> commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France

**Wikidata**: [Q197014](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197014)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambo-les-Bains)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cambo-les-bains

## Summary
Cambo-les-Bains is a commune located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, within the historical Basque province of Labourd. Known for its thermal baths and cultural heritage, it is part of the arrondissement of Bayonne and the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France (coordinates: 43.357777777778° N, 1.4016666666667° W).
- **Population**: Estimates range from 6,551 to 6,763 residents.
- **Aliases**: Also known as La Montagne, Kanbo, or Cambon.
- **Historical Context**: Part of the former canton of Espelette until March 2015; now in the canton of Baïgura et Mondarrain.
- **Administration**: Belongs to the arrondissement of Bayonne and the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque (established January 1, 2017).
- **Cultural Significance**: Home to Villa Arnaga (built in 1906) and Kanbo/Cambo-les-Bains station (part of the Txik Txak train network).
- **Education**: Hosts Seaska (Basque-language schools, founded 1969) and Eskolim (founded August 2, 2009).
- **Website**: [www.cambolesbains.fr](http://www.cambolesbains.fr).

## FAQs
**Where is Cambo-les-Bains located?**
Cambo-les-Bains is situated in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, within the historical Basque province of Labourd. It lies near the Atlantic coast and is part of the arrondissement of Bayonne.

**What is the population of Cambo-les-Bains?**
Population estimates vary between 6,551 and 6,763 residents, reflecting its status as a mid-sized commune in the region.

**What are the notable landmarks in Cambo-les-Bains?**
The commune is home to Villa Arnaga, a historic villa built in 1906, and the Kanbo/Cambo-les-Bains train station, which serves the Txik Txak regional rail network.

**What educational institutions are based in Cambo-les-Bains?**
Cambo-les-Bains hosts Seaska, an association of Basque-language schools founded in 1969, and Eskolim, established in 2009, both contributing to the preservation of Basque culture and education.

**How is Cambo-les-Bains governed?**
It is part of the arrondissement of Bayonne and the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, a regional intercommunality formed in 2017 to coordinate local governance and development.

## Why It Matters
Cambo-les-Bains plays a significant role in preserving Basque cultural identity within France, particularly through its educational institutions like Seaska and Eskolim. Its thermal baths and historic sites, such as Villa Arnaga, contribute to regional tourism and heritage conservation. As part of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, it also serves as a hub for local governance and community development within the broader Basque Country.

## Notable For
- **Basque Cultural Hub**: Home to Seaska and Eskolim, institutions dedicated to Basque-language education.
- **Historic Landmarks**: Features Villa Arnaga, a notable early 20th-century villa, and a regional train station.
- **Thermal Baths**: Known for its therapeutic thermal springs, attracting visitors for wellness tourism.
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, a key intercommunality in the region.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Cambo-les-Bains is located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, within the historical Basque province of Labourd. Its coordinates are 43.357777777778° N, 1.4016666666667° W, placing it near the Atlantic coast and within the arrondissement of Bayonne.

### Population and Demographics
The commune's population ranges between 6,551 and 6,763 residents, making it a mid-sized settlement in the region. It is known locally by aliases such as La Montagne, Kanbo, and Cambon.

### Historical and Administrative Context
Cambo-les-Bains was formerly part of the canton of Espelette until March 2015, when it was reallocated to the canton of Baïgura et Mondarrain. It is governed under the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, an intercommunality established on January 1, 2017, to enhance regional cooperation.

### Cultural and Educational Significance
The commune is a center for Basque culture and education, hosting Seaska, an association of Basque-language schools founded in 1969, and Eskolim, established in 2009. These institutions play a crucial role in preserving and promoting the Basque language and heritage.

### Landmarks and Infrastructure
Cambo-les-Bains is home to Villa Arnaga, a historic villa built in 1906, and the Kanbo/Cambo-les-Bains station, part of the Txik Txak regional rail network. These landmarks contribute to the commune's cultural and transportation infrastructure.

### Governance and Community
As part of the arrondissement of Bayonne and the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, Cambo-les-Bains participates in regional governance and development initiatives. Its official website, [www.cambolesbains.fr](http://www.cambolesbains.fr), provides information on local services and attractions.

### Related Entities
- **Pyrénées-Atlantiques**: The department in which Cambo-les-Bains is located, known for its diverse landscapes and cultural heritage.
- **Labourd**: The historical Basque province encompassing Cambo-les-Bains.
- **Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque**: The intercommunality governing the region, focused on economic and social development.
- **Seaska and Eskolim**: Educational institutions dedicated to Basque-language education and cultural preservation.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=6653)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
27. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File